本文目录
英语的十六种时态及其被动语态例句
被动语态的用法
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard. Knives are used for cutting things. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year. 5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside. Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 7. 不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 There are two books to be read. → There are twenty more trees to be planted. 8.过去将来时的被动语态:would + be + 及物动词的过去分词 He said he would finish the work soon. He said the work would be finished soon by him.
八大时态的被动语态结构
八种时态的被动语态:(变 be 的时态即可,done不动)
1、一般现在时:am / is/ are + done
Granny looks after the little girl every day.→The little girl is looked after by Granny every day.奶奶每天照顾那个小女孩。
2、一般过去时:was /were + done
My aunt brought up me.→I was brought up by my aunt.我是由姑姑带大的。
3、一般将来时:will +be done
They will give me a chance to play in this game again.→I will be given a chance to play in this game again.我将要获得再一次参赛的机会。
4、一般过去将来时:would+ be done
The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.→The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.经理说这项工程将会在年底被完成。
5、现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done
The radio is broadcasting English lessons.→English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.英语课正在广播中。
6、过去进行时:was / were + being + done
The workers were mending the road.→The road was being mended.这条路正在修。
7、现在完成时:have /has + been + done
Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.→I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.有人告诉我运动会可能会被延迟。
8、过去完成时:had + been + done
When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.→When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.当我到剧院时,我发现票已经卖完了。
扩展资料:
被动语态记忆口诀及语态转换时应注意的问题:
1、一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词,be有人称、时、数变。
2、完成时态have(has)done,被动将been加中间。
3、一般将来shall(will)do,被动变do为be done。
4、将来进行无被动,shall(will)be doing。
5、现在完成时,被动 have(has)been done。
6、现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done。
7、情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。
8、否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。
9、主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。
10、一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。
11、复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。
第二句“be有人称、时、数变”即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。“情助”是指情态动词和助动词“must,may,can,shall,will”等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。
“疑问一助置主前”是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。
初中阶段八种时态的被动语态及其例句
9种常用时态的被动语态
由“助动词be
+
动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be
有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1)
一般现在时:am/is/are
+过去分词。如:
Rice
is
grown
in
south
China.
华南种植水稻。
(2)
一般过去时:was/were+过去分词。如:
The
glass
was
broken
yesterday.
这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3)
现在进行时:am/is/are
being
+过去分词。如:
The
project
is
being
carried
out.
这个计划正在执行中。
(4)
过去进行时:was/were
being
+过去分词。如:
This
road
was
being
built
this
time
last
year.
这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5)
一般将来时:will
be
+过去分词。如:
The
cars
will
be
sent
abroad
by
sea.
这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6)
过去将来时:would
be
+过去分词。如:
The
manager
said
the
project
would
be
completed
by
the
end
of
the
year.
经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7)
现在完成时:have/has
been
+过去分词。如:
This
novel
has
been
translated
into
several
languages.
这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8)
过去完在时:had
been
+过去分词。如:
When
I
got
to
the
theatre,
I
found
the
tickets
had
already
been
sold
out.
我到达剧院时,发现票已卖完了。
(9)含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done如:
Your
homework
must
be
handed
in
today.
英语中八种时态的被动语态句型结构是什么
被动语态的时态由被动结构“be+过去分词”中的动词be来体现,其基本结构和用法如下:(1)一般现在时的被动语态:am
[is,
are]+过去分词English
is
taught
in
our
school.
我们学校学英语。We
are
taken
good
care
of
at
school.
我们在学校受到很好的照顾。(2)
一般过去时的被动语态:was
[were]+过去分词He
was
taken
to
the
police
station.
他被带到了警察局。The
house
was
built
ten
years
ago.
这座房子是10年前建的。(3)
一般将来时的被动语态:will
be+过去分词A
new
building
will
be
built
here
soon.
不久这里将建一栋新楼。The
meeting
will
be
held
at
two
this
afternoon.
会议将于今天下午2点举行。(4)
现在完成时的被动语态:have
[has]been+过去分词All
the
work
has
been
done
now.
所有的工作现在都做好了。Have
the
letters
been
posted?
信都寄了吗?(5)
过去完成时的被动语态:had
been+过去分词He
said
the
work
had
been
finished.
他说工作已完成了。(6)
现在进行时的被动语态:am
[is,
are]
being+过去分词My
watch
is
being
repaired
by
him.
我的表正在由他修理。The
plan
is
now
being
discussed.
计划现在正在讨论。(7)
过去进行时的被动语态:was
[were]
being+过去分词He
said
that
the
man
was
being
operated
on.
他说那个人正在动手术。He
told
me
that
a
new
station
was
being
built.
他说正在修建一个新车站。(8)
过去将来时的被动语态:would
be+过去分词He
said
that
the
meeting
would
be
held
next
week.
他说会议将于下周举于。
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