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什么叫方式状语从句呢
方式状语从句常见的引导词有表示“像……”的as和表示“好像……”的as if/as though.
Eg.: Think as I think. 像我这样去想。// He talks as if/though he is drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他好像醉了。
1. 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
2) as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(不可能发生、实际并没有发生,谓语用虚拟语气。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)
再拿开头的句子举例。
He talks as if/though he is drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他好像醉了。(推测,但是可能性很大)
He talks as if/though he was drunk.他谈话的样子像醉了似的。(实际并没有发生,只是像醉了,但是其实并没有(与事实相反))
2.其他的引导词
1)the way:Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词.
2)口语常用的like:He sit there smiling like it was his birthday.他面带微笑坐在那儿,像是过生日似的. (这里用了虚拟语气,值得注意的是be动词用的was,而表示虚拟as if引导的be动词则只能是were。)
什么叫做伴随状语从句
表示方式的状语从句,叫方式状语从句.常用as,like引导.
Do as the Romans do.
You should do it as/like the teacher told you.
英语中什么是状语从句举例
方式状语从句常见的引导词有表示“像……”的as和表示“好像……”的as if/as though, 例如: Let’s study as Lei Feng studied. 让我们像雷锋那样学习吧。// Think as I think. 像我这样去想。// He talks as if/though he is drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他好像醉了。
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方式状语从句和让步状语从句的区别
引出让步状语从句的关联词主要有:although,though(虽然),whereas(鉴于),considering(that)(就 而论),much as(虽然很);带有强烈语气的:even though,even if(即便),以及however much/badly(无论多么多/多么糟),no matter how/who等连接手段。as和though还经常采用倒装的方式引出让步状语。eg:No matter what I say ,I seen to say the wrong thing.无论我说什么,似乎都不妥.2)Despite his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.虽然他很富有,但是他生活依然很朴素.
方式状语从句:1)方式状语从句可由连词AS引导,从句一般置于句后。
EG:Tape this again as I showed you a moment ago.把这分材料按我刚才告诉你的那样在打一遍.〔as=in the way(that)〕
2)当方式状语由(in)the way(that),the way in which ,(in)the same way,(in)the same way as,according as,rather than等词语引导时,可表示比较.She is behaving(in)the same way her elder siser used to.
她的举止和她姐姐过去一模一样.
3)方式状语从句在be,act,appear,behave,ect.动词后由连词as if或as although引导时,从句表示的意思可以是”真实的”也可是”不真实的”.如是”不真实的”用过去时表示.
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