本文目录
语文连词有哪些类型
一、概说
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
二、并列连词的用法
1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如：
Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。
2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如：
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。
注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。
3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如：
He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去，她也没去。
The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。
People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。
三、从属连词的用法
1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词
(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如：
Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。
Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。
He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。
(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如：
Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。
After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。
(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如：
She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。
Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。
(4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如：
I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。
The moment I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。
I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。
Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。
(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如：
I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。
We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。
You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。
注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如：
Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?
Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话，否则你别来
As long as you’re happy，it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没关系。
In case it rains they will stay at home. 万一下雨，他们就呆在家里。
注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如：
If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。
3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如：
He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。
Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。
She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。
4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如：
I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。
I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤，以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大, 结果玻璃震破了。
5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如：
He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我，因为我是新来的。
As you are sorry，I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。
Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我们没钱，我们无法购买它。
Seeing that he’s ill he’s unlikely to come. 因为他病了，他大概不会来了。
Now that she has apologized, I am content. 既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。
6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如：
Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。
I like her even though she can be annoying. 尽管她有时很恼人, 但我还是喜欢她。
You won’t move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气多大, 也休想搬动那块石头。
Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support. 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。
Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. 不管你是谁，你都不能从这里通过。
Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他，我都和他讲话。
7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如：
Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?
He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber. 他将铁棍折弯，仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。
Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。
8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如：
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。
I’ll take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。
Everywhere I go，I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。
9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。如：
She was now happier than she had ever been. 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。
I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought. 我看了看表，时间比我想像的早。
He doesn’t work as hard as she does. 他工作不像她那样努力。
10. 引起名词从句的从属连词。主要有that, whether, if 等，它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分，而且没有词义，在句子中只起连接作用；而 if, whether 虽不充当句子成分，但有词义，即表示“是否”。如：
He replied that he was going by train. 他回答说他将坐火车去。
I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我为是否伤了她的感情而担心。
举例的英语短语表达
在教学当中，老师通过举例的方式已达到我们理解地更好的母的。下面就由我为大家带来关于举例的英语短语集锦，希望大家能有所收获。
关于举例的相关英语短语
1. By way of illustration I'll refer to the behavior of rabbits.
我将举例说明兔子的行为.
2. He exemplified the use of the word.
他举例证明那个词的用法.
3. I say so by way of example.
我这样说只是举例而已.
4. The examples will make this clear.
举例可以清楚地说明这个问题.
5. To give a definition of a word is more difficult than to give an illustration of its use.
给一个词下定义要比举例说明它的用法困难.
6. It is better to convince by argument than seduce by example.
以理说服强于举例诱导。
7. Mr Johnson particularizes the general points he wants to make.
约翰逊先生举例说明了他想要表达的主要观点。
8. Please amplify your remarks by giving us some examples.
请举例详述你的话.
9. You can't depend on her: for instance, she arrived late yesterday.
她靠不住: 举例说, 昨天她就来迟了.
10. To illustrate the foregoing analysis, consider a linear elestic solid.
为了举例阐明以上的分析, 我们考虑一种线性的弹性固体.
11. George Bernard demonstrated how ridiculous some spelling rules are.
乔治·伯那德曾举例说明某些拼写规则是多么荒谬可笑.
12. We now illustrate the entire procedure in solving a plane stress problem.
我们现在来举例说明解一个平面压力题的全部过程.
13. The following example illustrates a typical method of solution.
下面举例说明求解的典型方法.
14. I'm going to exemplify one or two of these points.
我打算就论点中的一、两个方面举例说明.
15. The speaker said he would endeavor to illustrate.
演讲人说他将设法举例说明.
关于举例的相关例句
1. 给我们举例说明一下好吗?
Give us an illustration, will you?
2. 你能否举例说明你将怎样去做?
Can you give an example of how you would do that?
3. 这个规范包括举例说明如何避免使用反对成分。
Definitions of elements and attributes clearly indicate which are deprecated.
4. 最后举例说明了桁架结构随机可靠性分析的全过程。
The process of trusswork reliability is opened out by the last examples.
5. 我们现在来举例说明解一个平面压力题的全部过程。
We now illustrate the entire procedure in solving a plane stress problem.
6. 先举例后动情
Let the example precede sentiment.
7. 常用词语举例你能原谅我昨天不可饶恕的举动吗?
Can you ever forgive me for my indefensible conduct yesterday?
8. 下面举例说明其不足之处。
These defects can be brought out by the following illustration.
9. 请举例描述你是怎样说服那些不太情愿的顾客购买产品的。
Describe an example of how you persuaded a reluctant customer.
10. 该芯片丑闻举例说明了体制的许多短处。
The chip scandal illustrates many shortcomings of the system.
关于举例的双语例句
我这样说只是举例而已。
I say so by way of example.
举例可以清楚地说明这个问题。
The examples will make this clear.
For example, I have problems with proofreading.
举例来说，我讨厌清洁厨房，但我还是因为喜欢看到一个整洁的厨房而做了。
For instance, I hate cleaning my kitchen, but I do it because I like the sight of a clean kitchen.
赢奖结果可以有许多变形，但是为了举例，让我们假定赢奖结果是在一条赔付线上有三个匹配的结果。
There can be many variations of winning results, but for the example, let's say a winning result isthree matching results on the payline.
举例来说，我能想象和某人的一次会谈。
For example, I can imagine a conversation with someone.
举例来说，干涉就是在一些病人用普通的牙刷时，给另一些病人一把电动牙刷，它能帮助他们更好地照顾他们的口腔。
An intervention could be, for example, to give some patients an electric toothbrush that helpsthem care for their mouths better, while other patients just get a regular toothbrush.
这可以帮助您确定是否一个人(举例而言)预期要占用您一半的时间，以及另外三个人是否也做同样的预期。
This can help you determine whether one person, for instance, expects half your time—andwhether the other three expect that as well.
然后解释了这些函数如何帮助您解决之前讨论的问题，并对每个场景进行举例说明。
Then, it explained how these functions helped you to solve the problems discussed before and gave an example for each scenario.
举例来说，您将首先创建您自己的类别，然后将规则同这个类别相关联。
For this example, you will first create your own category, then you will associate the rule with thatcategory.
英语口语中表示举例说明的连接词有哪些
英语口语中表示举例说明的连接词如下：
first,second,
third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,
first,then / next,after that / next,finally / last /
Above all/in the first place/first and for most /last but not the least
to begin/start with…
and equally important,
for one thing…for another thing
on (the) one hand…,on the other hand…,
another,plus,
in a word,in the end ,in conclusion,to conclude,in short,to sum up,in summary ,to summaries
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连词的用法
连词的用法：连词是比副词、介词更虚的一个词类，它用来连接词、短语、分句和句群乃至段落，具有纯连接性，没有修饰作用，也不充当句子成分。一般说来，连词有很多是由副词、介词发展而来的；很多副词、介词又是由动词发展而来。
举例：
并列关系连词：和、跟、与、既、同、及、而、况、况且、何况、乃至等。
承接关系连词：则、乃、就、而、便、于是、然后、至于、说到、此外、像、如、一般、比方、接着等。
转折关系连词：却、虽然、但是、然而、而、偏偏、只是、不过、至于、致、不料、岂知等。
因果关系连词：那么、原来、因为、由于、以便、因此、所以、是故、以致等。
选择关系连词：或、或者、还是、亦、非……即、不是……就是等。
假设关系连词：若、如果、若是、假如、只要、除非、假使、倘若、即使、假若、要是、譬如等。
比较关系连词：像、好比、如同、似乎、等于；不如、不及；与其……不如、若…则、虽然……可是等。
让步关系连词：虽然、固然、尽管、纵然、即使等。
递进关系连词：不但、不仅、而且、何况、并、且等。
条件关系连词：不管、只要、除非等。
目的关系连词：以、以便、以免、为了等。
成语中也有使用连词的情况，如：宁缺勿滥、三思而行、好整以暇。
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