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宾语从句连接词用法一览表
表语从句连接词用法一览表:
1、表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。表语从句(Predicative Clause)就是指一个句子作为表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。
2、表语(Predicative)是一个语法名词,属于主语补足语,是指说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的词或从句。有的把连系动词后面的部分称作表语;有的又把被动语态后的补足语称作主语补足语,与被动语态一起称作复合谓语。
3、表语从句在整个主句中充当表语这一成分的从句。He主语 is not 系动词 what he used to be表语(从句)。表语从句常用引导词:that, what, which, who, how, whether, if。that 在名词性从句中只负责把从句引出来,不在从句里充当成分,这点和在定语从句里的用法不同,定语从句中that充当成分。
高中英语单词表3500词必背
表语从句是用一个句子作为表语,说明主语是什么,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语。结构一般为:主语+连系动词+句子作表语(表语从句)。
连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever,whichever ,whatever等。还有如because, as if, as though等。
表语成分
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
相关说明
1、名词作表语
Africa is a big continent.
非洲是个大洲。
That remains a puzzle to me.
这对我还是个难题。
2、代词作表语
What’s your fax number?
你的传真号是多少?
Who's your best friend?
你最好的朋友是谁?
3、形容词作表语
I feel much better today.
我今天感觉好多了。
He is old but he is healthy。
他很老,但他很健康。
4、数词作表语
She was the first to learn about it.
她是第一个知道的人。
5、不定式作表语
Her job is to sell computers.
她的工作是销售电脑。
Our next step was to get raw materials ready.
我们下一步是把原料准备好。
6、介词短语作表语
The patient is out of danger.
病人脱险了。
I don’t feel at ease.
我感到不自在。
7、副词作表语
The sun is up.
太阳升起来了。
I must be off now.
我得走了。
8、从句作表语
This is what he said.
这就是他所说的话。
表语从句中what和who的用法
导语: 表语从句在一个 复合句中,从句作的是主句的表语成分。下面我为您收集整理了英语表语从句的用法,希望对您有帮助!
表语从句的定义:
A. 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。
例句:The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 问题是,当我们可以得到加薪。
B. 连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why。例句:
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.
他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。
She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.
她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.
他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
问题是,他什么时候可以到达酒店。
表语从句的.注意事项:
A. 表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
B. 不可以用if,而用whether连接表语从句(as if 例外);
引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether,位于介词后要用whether;
位于句首时要用whether;
引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whether。
False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.
C. 不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.
D. that在表语从句中不可以省掉。
表语从句的基本用法:
表语从句只能置于主句之后,而主句的动词只能是联系动词。
名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句,例如:
The problem is how we can get the things we need. 问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。(how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)
The scissors are not what I need. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what在表语从句中充当宾语)
What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(what在主语从句中作直接宾语,that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分,不能省略)
That is what I want to tell you. 那就是我想要对你讲的。(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)
That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考试不及格的原因。(why在表语从句中充当原因状语)
注意:“That is why...”是常用句型,意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”,其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语,该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结,又如:That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne. 珍妮,这就是现在这个老太婆出现在你面前的原因。(前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异,说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后,用这一句来进行概括)。
下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构,它们与“That is why...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚:
(1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义,只不过从语法结构上讲,“That is the reason why...”中why引导的是—个定语从句,将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样,例如:
That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 这就是我不能同意的理由。
(2)“That is because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语,这也是个常用句型,意为“这就是为什么……/因为……”。“That is because...”与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由,“That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果, 例如:
He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework. 昨天晚上他没有去看电影,那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。(第一句话说明结果, 第二句话说明原因)
He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night. 他以前曾看过那部电影,因此他昨天晚上没有去看。(第一句话说明原因,第二句话说明结果)
表语从句引导词有哪些
表语从句引导词如下:
1、That
当用that引导表语从句时,that仅仅起一个连接的作用,无词义,也不用翻译,在表语从句中不充当任何句子成分,除了在部分口语句子中,通常不省略,举例:
The fact was that he had forgotten about it.
事实上,他已经把这件事忘了。
2、Whether
当表语从句要表达“是否”的含义时,连接词要用whether,并且绝对不能用if进行替换,举例:
-The trouble was whether we could manage it ourselves or not.
问题是我们自己能不能做得到。
3、疑问代词
疑问代词指这些:who,whom,whose,whoever,what,whatever,which,whichever 它们不仅起连接作用,又充当句子成分,举例:
The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.
问题不是谁去,而是谁留下来。
4、疑问副词
疑问副词指那些表示地点、时间、原因、方式等的词:where、when、how、why 等,它们在表语从句中既起着连接作用,同时充当从句的句子成分,一般作状语,举例:
This is where you came in.
这就是你进来的地方。
5、特殊引导词
特殊的引导词指这几个:(just) as, as if, as though, because 引导的表语从句,举例:
John looked just as he had looked twenty years before.
约翰看起来还与二十年前一样。
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