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各种被动语态的例句
下面是被动语态各种时态的例句：e.g. You are wanted on the phone . 有你的电话。（一般现在时） The railway was built in 1998. 这条铁路建于1998 年。（一般过去时） A new railway is being built in this city. 这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。（现在进行时） The railway was being built this time last year.去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建。（过去进行时） The new railway has already been built.新铁路已经建成了。（现在完成时） The new railway had been built by the end of last year.这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了。（过去完成时） A new railway will be built in this city next year.这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路。（一般将来时） He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成。（过去将来时）第二节 被动语态的各种句型1.单宾语结构。 e.g. Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.我们英语老师经常用录音机教英语。（主动语态） A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.录音机经常用来教英语。2．双宾语结构 这种结构可有两种被动语态句型，即分别用间接宾语和直接宾语作主语。e.g. The villagers gave the foreign guests warm welcome.（主动语态）The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.（被动1）A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.（被动2）3。复合宾语结构 这种结构只能将主动语态的宾语改作被动语态的主语。 e.g. They heard someone singing in the next room.(主动) Someone was heard singing in the next room. (被动)4. 含情态动词的被动结构 含情态动词的句子其被动语态形式是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”。 e.g. The trees should be watered every day. 这些树应每天浇水。 This word can be pronounced in two ways. 这个单词可以有两种发音。5．短语动词结构 相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态，如 look after, give up , take care of , pay attention to , make use of , put off, wake up , put out 等。e.g. The children must be taken good care of .这些孩子必须得到好的照顾。The big fire has been put out . 大火已被扑灭。特别提醒A． 只有及物动词和及物短语动词才可以有被动语态不及物动词，不及物短语动词或系动词都不可以有被动语态，如happen, go on , take place , belong to , sound, feel等。e.g. This room belongs to me. .这房子属于我。不可以说：This room is belonged to me .e.g. This music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来很悦耳。不可以说：This music is sounded sweet.B.被动语态只有在强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时才使用。e.g. This sock is made of silk.这袜子是丝的。（不知道动作的执行者是谁。）English is required in many schools of our country.在我们国家许多学校要求开设英语课。（强调动作的承受者English.）C. 千万不能按中文意思死搬硬套，如句子“你的信我已经收到了。”不能说：Your letter has been received by me .只能说：I have received your letter.D. 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 1。找出主动语态的宾语，作为被动语态的主语；2。将谓语动词有主动形式变为被动形式；3。有无必要用 by 短语。4。注意被动语态的句式，时态必须主动语态一致。e.g. Have you found your lost book? 你找到你丢的书了吗？（一般问句，现在完成时） Has your lost book been found?你丢的书找到没有？（一般问句，现在完成时）E. 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动意义，如动词act, cook, keep , look , open , write, read, sell , wash 等，这时句子的主语通常是没有生命的。e.g. This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 meters wide. 这个大厅长100米，宽60 米。 This pen sells well in that country. 这种笔在那个国家很好销。F. 在一些固句型中常用被动语态结构，如：It is said that … 据说……，人们说…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It is hoped that … 人们希望…… It is well known that… 众所周知…… It is believed that…人们相信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It must be pointed that…必须指出的是……
英语中的句型转换是什么意思
例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者. 所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子,而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子. 例如：He opened the door.他开了门.(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了.(被动句)
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成.人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的.现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成.
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught
一般过去时：was／were＋taught
一般将来时：will／shall(be going to) be＋taught
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught
过去进行时：was/were being＋taught
现在完成时：have／has been＋taught
过去完成时：had been +taught
过去将来时：would(was/were going to) be+taught
三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁. 例如： Some more interesting novels were stolen last year. 一些新小说去年被写了.(没说小说是谁写的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年.
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者. 例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的. This book was written by him.这本书是他写的. Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证.
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格.例如： All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留.
例如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away. They should do it at once. It should be done at once.
一百句被动语态句子
1\The work is going to be finished in two days
2 An English song will be sung by the children
3 It needn't be done by you now
4\Metal is used for making machines
5 I was made to do that for him.
6 The football match is being watched by them
7 Was a bridge built here by them a year ago?
8 The light green dresses have been sold out.
9 The game is called“Lianliankan” by us.
10. machines are made in that factory
累~~~~~~~~~~~
只有这些了,加上他们的也够了吧哥们
加油
你好好写吧 也够你写的了
11. this song is liked by ererybody
12. rice isn't grow in the west of japan
13 tom is often helped when he is in trouble
14 can this radio be mended here?
15 several man-made satelites have been sent
16 He is respected by everyone in the community.
17 The play was written by Shakespeare
18 The house is being redecorated at the moment
19 He has never been beaten at tennis.
20 This novel is written by me
等等 打字是件很麻烦的是
打20 就给你一次
1 The floor was swept.
2 The letter was written by him.
3 The glass was broken by the boy.
4 English is spoken by many people in the world.
5 Knives are used for cutting things.
6 English can be spoken by him.
7 The work has been done.
8 Apple trees aren't planted in the south.
9 This book mustn't be lent to the others.
10 Are they made in China?
11 Were they used for keeping warm?
12 What is the machine used for?
13 It is used for making cakes.
14 Where were the cars made?
15 They were made in China.
16 The meeting was held last week.
17 She must be taken to the hospital at once.
18 Teapots are used for drinking.
19 The students were given some advice by the teacher.
20 Some advice was given to the students.
1 I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world.
2 Football is not played all over the world.
3 Is football played all over the world?
4 This book has been translated (翻译) into many foreign languages.
5 This book has not been translated into many foreign languages.
6 Has this book been translated into many foreign languages?
7 Your children can be taken good care of by Lin Feng．
8 Good care can be taken of your children by Lin Feng．
9 Attention was never paid to the matter．
10 He was looked up to by everyone
1 It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month .
2 The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived.
3 Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover.
4 The classroom is being cleaned.
5 The machine will have been repaired this afternoon.
6.He was found sleeping.
7.He was murdered.
8.Your work should be finished in time.
9.The first prize was gotten by Tim.
10.We can't be seen by others.
11.The TV set need to be repaired at once.
12.The building will be finished in three years.
13.The door must be shut behind you.
15.My car has been stolen.
16.I was told that it was true.
17.The floor has been cleaned.
18.All of us were seated.
19.To many books shouldn't be put here and there.
20.The street should be kept clean.
被动语态的5种特殊用法
被动语态的特殊用法:
Man:All the criminals got shot in the crossfire.
在交火时罪犯全部被击中.
主词+get+过去分词在多数情况下不接by+受词
Man:Serve them right!
报应!
Man:Your vice has to be paid for.
你们的罪行是要付出代价的.
带有不定词的被动结构.
Man:The man hasn't had his fingernails cut for ten years.
这个男人十年没剪指甲了.
have无被动语态,但可用于"主词+have(or get)+受词+过去分词"结构,表示受词被…,多用于叫人或雇人用某事.
Man:This has never been heard of before.
以前从未听说过这种事.
动词+介系词或动词+副词用于被动结构时,动词之后的介系词或副词不可拆开或丢掉.
Man:Your coffee smells great.
你的咖啡味道好极了.
联系动词如fell,prove,smell,sound,taste等,主词指事物时,用主动形式表被动意思.
Woman:Want to drink If only you can enter.
想喝吗 只要你能进去.
Woman:The key is in the room.
钥匙在屋子里面.
Woman:The door blew shut.
门是被吹得关上的.
可用于主词+动词+主词补语(形容词或过去分词)结构的不及物动词如blow,wear,用主动的形式表被动意义.
Woman:I have no key at hand.
我手头上没钥匙.
Woman:The door won't open.
这门打不开了.
不及物动词如lock,move,open,shut等,与can't,won't连用而主词又指物时,用主动形式表被动意义.
Man:I see. It is only a piece of cake.
明白了.这还不容易.
1.主词+get+过去分词在多数情况下不接by+受词.
2.主词+have(or get)+受词+过去分词表示被……,叫人或雇人作某事.
3.连系动词smell,sound,taste等,主词指事物时,用主动形式表被动意义.
被动语态的使用:
Jane:It's no fun standing here.What shall we do next Suggestions will be heartily appreciatec.
站在这儿真没意思.我们接下来做什么呢 诚恳欢迎的出建议.
为使语气委婉,有意不说出动作appreciate的发出者时用被动语态.
Jane:Tom,when were you born
汤姆,你是哪年出生的
Tom:I was born in 1979.
我出生于1979年.
不知道或不必指明动动作bear的发出者时用被动语态.
Peter:You are two years older than I am. You say first.
你比我大两岁,你先说.
Tom:Let's go to the observatory.
我们去天文馆吧.
Peter:What's for
为什么
Tom:To learn about the origin of the universe.
去了解宇宙的起源.
Peter:The origin of the universe will never be explained.
宇宙的起源大概永远不会有答案.
不知道或不必指明动动作explain的发出者时用被动语态.
Jane:Peter is right. The plan was canceled.
彼得说得有理.这个计划取消了.
要强调或突出动cancel的承受者时用被动语态.
Jane:Let's go to see a new movie.
我建议大家去看一部新电影.
Peter:What is the movie about
电影是有关什么方面的
Jane:It is about a king who loved his people and was loved by them.
是关于国王爱人民,也为人民所爱的.
为了修辞的需要,避免变换主词或过长的主词时用被动语态.
Peter:No,no big fun.
不好,没意思.
Jane:Peter,do you have any good suggestion
彼得,你有什么好建议吗
Peter:Yes, let's look at a picture together. The picture was drawn by my cousin.
有.咱们一起来看幅画吧.这幅画是我表哥画的.
was drawn为be+过去分词结构,是被动被语态句,表动作.
Jane:The picture is well drawn.
这幅画画得很好.
Is drawn 为联系动词+主词被语结构,表主词特征或状态.
被动语态用得不如主动语态多,但在某些情况下须要用或宜用被动语态.
1,不知道或不必指明动作的发出者时用被动语态.
2,要强调或突出动作的承受者时用被动语态.
3,为了使语气委婉,有意不说出动作的发出者地用被动语态.
4,为了修辞的需要,避免变换主词或过长的主词时用被动语态.
被动语态之时态:
被动语态的动词由"be动词接过去分词(be+p.p.)"构成.
过去分词之前的be动词的时态,即表示出被动语态的动词的时态.
1,现在式:主词+am(is,are)+过去分词+by+受词.
2,过去式:主词+was(were)+过去分词+by+受词.
3,未来式:主词+shall(will)+be+过去分词+by+受词.
4,现在进行式:主词+am(is, are)+being+过去分词+by +受词.
5,现在完成式:主词+have(has)+been+过去分词+by +受词.
Peter:I wasn't invited, I wish I didn't disturb you.过去式
我没有被邀请,希望没打搅你.
Jane:Absolutely not. Excuse the mess——the house is being painted.现在进行式
当然没有.对不起这里很乱,房子正在油漆.
Peter:What makes you paint the house
怎么想起刷房子来了
Jane:We are going to have a party here.
在我家将举行一个聚会.
Jane:Some old friends of mine will be inveted by me. 未来式
我将邀请几个老朋友.
Peter:This house must have a long history. So it is diffcult to paint.
这房子有一定年头了.刷起来很困难.
Jane:The house had been built by my grandfather by 1960.过去完成式
1960年我的祖父就已经建成房子了.
Peter:It is not an easy job.
是不太好做.
Jane:But everything will have been done by the end of the week.未来完成式
不过最晚到本周底,一切都会搞定的.
Peter:House painting is always done by me at home.现在式
在家的时候,房子总是我来刷.
Peter:I would like to help you if you need.
如果需要,我愿意帮助你.
Jane:Oh, great. Take this!
噢,太好了,拿着!
Jane:Ok,let's go. I'll treat you to dinner!
好了,走,我请你吃饭.
Peter:Oh,that is great!
噢,太好了!
Jane:Where is the door
门呢
Peter:Oh, it is terrible!
糟糕!
Jane:You have painted the door!
你把门也刷上漆了!
主语变被动语态:
主动语态变为被动语态,主词变为介系词by的受词,受词变为主词,人称代名词的格也要变化.
Peter, I heard you hit him.(主)
Peter, I heard he was hit by you.(被)
2,主动语态变为被动语态,句子的时态保持不变.
3,主动语态中如用people, somebody等作主词,被动语态中可省略受词.
Watermelons are eaten in the summer.(被)
Jane:Peter,I heard he was hit by you.――――peter, I heard you hit him.
彼得,我听说他被你打了.
主动语态变为被动语态,主词变为介系词by的受词,受词变为主词,人称代名词的格也要变化.
Peter:I should not be blamed (by you).--- You should not blame me.
你不该责怪我.
在第一个助动词后,主动语态变为被动语态,句子的时态保持不变.
Peter:Tom was hurt by himself.-----Tom hurt himself.
汤姆自己受的伤.
主动语态的形式为:主动语态的主词+be+过去分词.
Peter:Is this cake for Tom
这是给汤姆的蛋糕吗
Jane:Yes.是的
Peter:How big it is!可真够大的
Jane:What will you give to Tom 你送什么给汤姆
Peter:A toy will be given to Tom (by me).---- I will give Tom a toy.
Tom will be given a toy (by me).
我给汤姆一个玩具.
一些与格动词的被动语态能有两种形式.
Jane:Please open the door.--------Open the door please.(主动)
请开门.
祈使句的被动语态形式为:let+受词+be+过去分词.
Tom:Jane, come in!
珍,快进来.
Tom:A big cake is brought to me (by you).----You brought me a big cake.(主)
你带给我一个大蛋糕.
主动句中动词bring的直接受词a big cake作被动句中的主词.与格的动词如write,make,bring等的被动语态只能以直接受词作主词.
Jane:How do you know I bring a cake to you.
你怎么知道我给你带了一个蛋糕呢
Tom:You were heard to talk with Peter.----I heard you talk with Peter.(主)
在感官动词或使役动词后作补语的原形动词,在被动语态中用不定词.
Tom:Peter,show me that toy. I can't wait.
彼得,让我看看那个玩具.我等不及了.
主词变为介系词by的受词,受词变为主词,人称代名词的格也要变化.
主动语态:主词+动词+受词
被动语态:主词+be动词+原动词的过去分词+by+动作者
For exemple: You hit him.你打了他.(主动)
He was hit by you.他被你打了.(被动)
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