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高中英语倒装句常见的结构和用法分析题
高中英语倒装句常见的结构和用法
1完全倒装结构及用法
一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：There goes the bell.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。如：Out they rushed.
二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：Among the hens is a big cock.
三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.
四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装常见结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
2部分倒装结构及用法
把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。
一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如：
So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.
二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如：
Jim asked the question. So did Lily.
三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如：
Never shall I forget your advice.
四、注意下面几种情形的倒装：
1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：
Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.
2. “not only...but also...”连接两个分句，not only位于句首时，倒装在not only所在分句进行。如：
Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.
3. “no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位于句首时，倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时，倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。如：
No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain.
4. 当if引导从句表示虚拟语气时，if可省，再把从句中的were，had或should放在主语前面，形成部分倒装。如：
Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened.
5. 当as引导让步状语从句时，参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。如：
Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表语的形容词提前)
Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表语的名词提前，同时省去不定冠词a)
Hard as she worked, she couldn't support her family. (修饰谓语动词的副词提前)
Try as he would, he might fail again. (带助动词的谓语动词提前)
五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…,not only…(but also), hardly/scarcely…(when), no sooner…( than) 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
2) so, either, nor作部分倒装
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won''t go, neither will I.
3) only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
4) as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams.
Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain.
5) 其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
常见考法 1. not until 引导时间状语(从句)时的倒装;
2. 含so 的句子倒装与不倒装的区别;
3. only引导状语或状语从句时的倒装;
4. 虚拟条件句省略If时的倒装。
误区提醒1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn''t man know D. did man know
解析：答案为D.否定词not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don''t know, ___.
A. nor don''t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don''t care, neither D. I don''t care also
解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
3) --- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, ____ .
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
解析：错选A。 本题空处不表跟前面情况一样，只是对上述情况的随声附和，所以不用倒装。正确答案B。
4)Only when the war was over ____ to hometown.
A. did the soldier return B. the soldier returned
C. returned the soldier D. the soldier did return
解析：only 引导状语或状语从句时主句要用部分倒装。此题为一般过去时，须在主语前加did, 故正确答案为A。
5) ____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A. If it is not B Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
解析：错选A。此题关键是前后时态要呼应。本题是一个虚拟条件句，根据主句的时态，应该是对过去情况的虚拟，所以往前推一个时态的话，应该是过去完成时。故正确答案为C。
高中英语的写作中常用的句子
1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说
2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...
3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说
4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...
5.i feel sure that...我坚信...
6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...
7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...
8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....
9.nothing is more adj. than to v.没有比...更重要的了
常用的高考英语作文短语句子：
10.As the world that we living today, people turns to /things turns to:在当今社会里，人民总是(或者)事物总是(这句话可以替代，nowadays. )
11.From my point of view , that .....从我的想法里，。。。。。、(这句话可以替代，I think)
12.Soon after that :紧接着。(可以替代AFTER.)、
13.As this result turns out to be.....(最后这个结果会。。。。)
14.still as the result of been.........(最后的结果还是。。。。)
15.On the other hand of this / the argument:(但是从另一方面想。。。。)
16.To the point that i can no longer think of:( 我已近想不出。。。。。)
17.Personlly i think that (我个人认为。。。。。)
18.the consequnce will be.....( 这个是最终会。。。。)
19.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
20. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
21. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
22. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
23. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
24. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
25. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
26. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
27. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
28. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
英语倒装句12种类型及例句初中
英语倒装句12种类型：there be类型、疑问句、here、there句首、重复倒装句型、直接引语、否定副词、only、方位、so、such前置、虚拟、as让步状语从句、祝愿。
例句：
1、“there be”结构。在这一结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
There is a box on the table.
桌子上有个盒子。
2、疑问句。
Is she singing in the classroom?
她是不是正在教室里唱歌?
3、here、there等副词开头的某些句子中（要用一般现在时态）（前两个例句）；如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）（最后一个例句）。
There goes the bell.
铃响了。
Here is an apple for you.
这个苹果给你。
There she comes.
她来了。
4、重复倒装句型，在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor、neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
I am watching TV. So is she.
我在看电视，她也是。
My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.
我父母昨晚没有看电视，我也没看。
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装（完全倒装）。
“Very well.”said the French student.
“很好。”那个法国学生说道。
“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.”said he.
“请给我2个鸡蛋喝一杯茶。”他说。
6、在以never、little、hardly、not only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装；如果不放在句首就不要倒装。
Little did he say at the meeting.
在会上他没说话。
7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
只有1918年战争结束，他才能开心地重归工作。
8、地点、方位副词在句首 （完全倒装）。为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up、down、out、away、in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。
Away hurried the boy.
男孩匆忙走开了。
9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were、had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
如果我有时间，我会去帮助你的。
10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词、副词、名词、动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。
Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
他们很傲慢，但是也害怕看到我。
11、祝愿的句子，用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed!
祝你成功!
12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时。
So happy did he feel.
他感觉非常开心。
英语倒装句：
为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达，了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法，不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力，对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此，写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
高考英语作文常用倒装句
1 Standing under the tree are Tom's friends,who are going to play football with him.
2 Here comes our bus.
3 There goes the bell for class.
4 OUT went Tom after lunch== out he went after lunch
5 Never shall I forget the day when I first saw her.
6 Not until yesterday did I see him for the first time
7 Hardly had she done Work A when she was asked to go on to Work B.
8 Little did he say at the meeting.
英语倒装句12种类型
英语倒装句12种类型：there be类型，疑问句，here、there句首，重复倒装句型，直接引语，否定副词，only，方位，so、such前置，虚拟，as让步状语从句，祝愿。
1、“there be”结构：
在这一结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
例：There is a box on the table.
桌子上有个盒子。
2、疑问句：
疑问句为倒装形式。
例：Is she singing in the classroom?
她是不是正在教室里唱歌?
3、here、there等副词开头的句子：
在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中，如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。
例：There goes the bell.
铃响了。
4、重复倒装句型：
在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
I am watching TV. So is she.
我在看电视，她也是。
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
例："Very well," said the French student.
“很好”，那个法国学生说道。
6、否定副词开头的句子（部分倒装）：
在以never、little、hardly、not only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装;如果不放在句首就不要倒装。
例：Little did he say at the meeting.
在会上他没说话。
7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子：
例：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to
work.
只有1918年战争结束，他才能开心地重归工作。
8、地点、方位副词在句首：
为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up、down、out、away、in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。
例：Away hurried the boy.
男孩匆忙走开了。
9、虚拟结构：
在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were、had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
例：
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
如果我有时间，我会去帮助你的。
10、as 引导的让步状语从句：
as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。
例：Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
他们很傲慢，但是也害怕看到我。
11、祝愿的句子：
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
例：May you succeed！
祝你成功！
12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时：
例：So happy did he feel.
他感觉非常开心。
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