本文目录
初级的英语形容词
1.形容词的用法
叙述用法→放be动词或连缀动词之后,补充说明主语。
例:1. He is old and sick. (他又老又病。)
2. Mark became hungry after two hours' work. (在工作两小时后,Mark变得很饿。)
3. Sea water tastes salty. (海水尝起来咸咸的。)
限定用法→修饰名词
◎形容词+名词
例:1. a useful book (一本有用的书) 2. physical education (体育)
注意:若有两个或以上的形容词修饰同一个名词,其次序是:
限词+数量+品质+性质、状态+名词
注:其中限词包括所有格、冠词、this、that;
表性质、状态的形容词顺序为大小、形状→颜色、新旧→材料、地点
例:1. an expensive gold watch
2.this red silk tie
3.five tall strong Korean boys
4.a few useful oblong black boxes
◎something…等+形容词
an important thing (一件重要的事) something important (某件重要的事)
例:1. He eats nothing sweet . (甜的东西他一概不吃。)
2. Something terrible is about to happen. (某件可怕的事即将要发生。)
注意:
国名 某国的(形容词) 语言 全国人民(复数)
China Chinese Chinese the Chinese
Japan Japanese Japanese the Japanese
Korea Korean Korean the Koreans
France French French the French
Germany German German the Germans
Spain Spanish Spanish the Spanish
2.表示数量的形容词
many+可数复数名词(许多)
much+不可数名词(许多)
注意:a lot of 及lots of 后两者都可以接,即可数复数名词及不可数名词。
例:1. Did he make many mistakes on the test? (他考试犯了许多错误吗?)
2. Is there much wine in the bottle? (瓶子里有许多酒吗?)
a few+可数复数名词(一些)
a little+不可数名词(一些)
注意:some(一些) 后两者都可以接,即可数复数名词及不可数名词。
例:1. These were a few children in the yard at that time. (那时有些小朋友在院子里。)
2. I gave her a little trouble. (我给她添了一些麻烦。)
few+可数复数名词(很少;几乎没有)相当于 not many
little+不可数名词(很少;几乎没有)相当于 not much
例:1. He is a man of few words. (他是个话不多的人。)
2. There is little hope of his recovery. (他几乎没有复原的希望。)
some(一些),用于肯定句
any(任何),用于否定句,疑问句
例:1. He collects some foreign stamps. (他收集了一些外国邮票。)
2. There is not any tea in the cup. (杯子里没有茶了。) 注意:not any =no.
注意:劝人吃东西,请人帮忙,或期待对方回答Yes时,问句里也可用some。
例:1. Would you like some wine? (想要些葡萄酒吗?)
2. May I have some more coffee? (我可以再要些咖啡吗?)
3.数词
基数 序数 基数 序数
1.one first (1st) 2.two second (2nd)
3.three third (3rd) 4.four fourth (4th)
5.five fifth (5th) 6.six sixth (6th)
7.seven seventh (7th) 8.eight eighth (8th)
9.nine ninth (9th) 10.ten tenth (l0th)
11. eleven eleventh (11th) 12. twelve twelfth (12th)
13~19:thirteen~nineteen →thirteenth~nineteenth
20~90:twenty~ninety→twentieth~ninetieth
若是除上述以外的两位数,它们的序数表现方式为基数+序数
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
数的读法
△整数 注意:英语中没有“万”这个单位,如1,000,000,000 。每个逗号代表一个数的单位,从左到右分别是,billion、million、thousand。
例:1. 12,345→ twelve thousand three hundred (and) forty-five 注:and 可省略
2. 3,874,516→ three million eight hundred seventy-four thousand five hundred sixteen
△小数:小数点为point
例:1. 3.14→ three point one four
2. 27.08→ twenty-seven point zero eight 注意:zero 用o 也可以。
△分数:分子用基数表现,分母用序数表现。若分子超过1,则分母加s。
例:1.→ one third 2.→ two and three fourths
△年月日
例:1. 2000年→(the year) two thousand
2. 1984年7月4日→July four(th), nineteen eighty-four
△时刻
例:1. 6:15→six fifteen / a quarter past six
2. 7:30→seven thirty / half past seven
3. 8:59→eight fifty-nine / one to nine
△温度
例:1.摄氏25或25°C→twenty-five degrees centigrade/Celsius
2.华氏93或93°F→ninety-three degrees Fahrenheit
△电话号码
例:2834-7509→ two eight three four, seven five zero nine
数词的惯用表现
△hundreds / thousands / millions of…数以百/千/百万计的……
例:1. He has one hundred kinds of stamps. (他有100种邮票。)
注意:hundred前面有数字时,hundred不用加s。
2. Hundreds of children gathered in the playground. (数以百计的小朋友聚集在运动场。)
△in + one's / the +数词的复数形
例:1. She is in her twenties / teens. (她20几岁/ 10几岁。)
2. There was an antiwar movement in the nineteen-sixties. (在1960年代有一项反战运动。)
注意:nineteen-sixties,即1960s,表示1960~1969年,即1960年代。
△数词-单数名词=形容词 注意:数词-单数名词中的“-”为连字号。
例:1. It's only a ten-minute walk from here to the station. (从这里走路到车站只要十分钟路程。)
2. The young man married a 70-year-old woman. (那年轻人娶了一位70岁的女士。)
形容词做表语的用法和例句
表语,属于主语补足语,语法名词,是指说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的词或从句,表语常由名词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、不定式、副词来充当,它常位于系动词之后。下面跟着我来看看英语形容词做表语的.用法吧!希望对你有所帮助。
1)很多以a开头的形容词,如asleep, afraid, awake, alone, aware, alive, ablaze, alike等,
【例如】
He was so tired that he soon fell asleep. Whether he was alive or dead in the earthquake is still unknown.
2)这类形容词有时可以放在名词后作后置定语。
【例如】
He is one of the persons alive after the flood. The old man was the only person awake at the moment.
3)这类形容词中有些像alike,alone,amiss,afire,adrift,afloat,afoot等既是表语形容词,又是副词,它们的用法不同。
【例如】 The twins look so much alike that it is difficult to distinguish one from the other. My brother and I alike are funs of pop music.
4)一些表示身体健康情况的形容词,如ill, well, unwell, fit, poorly等,一般作表语。
【例如】
I dont feel well. I need to go to see the doctor. How to keep fit is a popular topic these days.
最后我们到达了山顶英语翻译
The children arrived at the montaintop safely.
英语中什么是形容词做状语 表状态的句子
举个例子:
I went home exhausted.
这里的 exhausted 就是状语,表状态。I went home. 就可以表示一个完整的句子,而 exhausted 是用来形容当时状态的状语。
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