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独立主格例句100句带解析
独立主格例句如下:
1)名词/代词+形容词
It stood silent in the noon sunlight, its door open. 它的门敞开着,立在正午的阳光下。
2)名词/代词+现在分词
The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them. 在长官的带领下,这些男人在齐脖深的水里慢慢地前进着。
Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了,天气越来越冷了。
The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk. 雨停了,他出去散步。
The question having been settled, we wound up the meeting. 问题解决之后,我们结束了会议。
3)名词/代词+过去分词
“Marquis,” said the boy, turning to the man, his eyes opened wide, and his right hand raised. “侯爵,”男孩睁大了眼睛,举起右手,对那个男人说道。
4)名词/代词+介词短语
The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand. 那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。
He sat at the table, coat off, head down, and pen in hand. 他坐在桌旁,外套脱了,头低着,钢笔拿在手中。
5)名词/代词+副词
Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away. 没人在家,贼偷走了很多东西。
Lunch over, he left the house. But he was thinking. 吃过午饭后,他离开了家。但他在沉思默想。
独立主格详解:
独立主格,首先它是一个“格”,而不是一个“句子”,在英语中任何一个句子都要有主谓结构,而在这个结构中,没有真正的主语和谓语动词,但又在逻辑上构成主谓或主表关系。
独立主格结构不是主谓完整的简单句,而只是一个短语。
其公式为:名词/名词短语/代词+不定式/ing分词/ed分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。名词前也可以加with。
何为独立主格结构例句说明
He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty.
夜又黑又冷,所以他把她裹得严严实实的。
其中后半句的 the night 即为独立主格;因为being dark and frosty的主语并非前面的He; 所以需要用独立主格结构。
等于He wrapped her up with great care, as the night is dark and frosty.
英语独立主格结构
独立主格结构(Absolute Construction)由两部分组成,前一部分是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去分词)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中作状语,多用于书面语。 独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语。
例如:
独立主格结构表示时间The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活,坐下来喝茶。
独立主格结构表示条件:
The condition being favourable, he may succeed. 若条件有利,他或许能成功。
独立主格结构表示原因There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车,我们只好步行。He wrapped her up with great care,the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷,所以他把她裹得严严实实的。
In the middle of February,the weather being favorable for work,the workers began to repair and secure the dam of the river.二月中旬,天气有利于工作,工人们开始修缮河坝。
独立主格结构表示伴随情况Almost all metals are good conductors,silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体,而银则是最好的导体。
(=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.)表时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的及状态等。
英语中 独立主格语法 例句有哪些
所谓“独立主格结构”的语法形式,简单的理解就是:在一个句子中,将本可以用从句的修饰成分改用非谓语形式的主谓结构表现出来,以使句子结构更加紧凑,从而避免使用复合句.或者将两个句子改用一个句子表达.例:
The meeting being over,all of us went home.(原为两个句子:The meeting was over.All of us went home.—— 从句的谓语动词改成了现在分词.)
Almost all metals are good conductors,silver being the best of all.(原为两个句子:Almost all metals are good conductor.Silver is the best of all.—— 同上)
We shall play the match tomorrow,weather permitting.(从句形式为:We shall play the match tomorrow if weather permits.—— 同上)
The job finished,we went home.(从句形式:Since he job was finished,we went home.—— 条件状语从句改成被动分词结构.)
More time given,we should have done the job much better.(从句形式:If more time had been given,we should have done the job much better.—— 虚拟语气,条件状语从句改成被动分词结构.)
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比较有从句的复合句型,独立主格结构显然更紧凑,更适合书面表达.
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