本文目录
英语的过去式有哪些单词
.一般过去时
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago,
yesterday,
the
day
before
yesterday,
last
week(year,
night,
month…),
in
1989,
just
now,
at
the
age
of
5,
one
day,
long
long
ago,
once
upon
a
time,
etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did
提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:she
often
came
to
help
us
in
those
days.
i
didn't
know
you
were
so
busy.
过去完成时:
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:before,
by
the
end
of
last
year(term,
month…),etc.
3.基本结构:had
+
done.
4.否定形式:had
+
not
+
done.
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:as
soon
as
we
got
to
the
station,
the
train
had
left.
by
the
end
of
last
month.
we
had
reviewed
four
books
英语的过去式有哪些单词
英语的过去式有哪些
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清子音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊子音后发音为〔d〕,在母音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以子音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个子音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该子音字母,再加-ed s
plan
fit sped
planned
fitted sped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.
英语的过去式时间状语有哪些
常用英语时态时间状语1.一般现在时:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every day(morning,Monday,week,...etc.)every other day,every there years,once a week(day,month,...etc.),...2.一般过去时:last week(night,Monday,month,year,...etc.)four years ago(days,month,...etc.)before1980(three,liberation,从句,...etc.)the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,...3.一般将来时:next week(Monday,month,year,...etc.)in three days(an hour,...etc.)tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 2010(2016...etc.)this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...will: probably, I’m sure I (don’t) think I wonder (Caution: After I hope, we generally use the present.)4..现在进行时:now,these days(weeks,months,...etc.)this month(week,...etc.)Look!,Listen!,...5.过去进行时:this time yesterday, this time last Friday, in those days, at nine last night, from one to three yesterday afternoon,.
短语的过去式有哪些
初中 高中英语书后面有张表 全部都是的
原形 过去式 原形 过去式
am, is was lend Lent
are were let let
bee Became lie lay
begin began lose lost
blow blew make made
break broke may might
bring brought mean meant
build built meet met
burn burnt put put
buy bought read read
can could ride rode
catch caught ring rang
choose chose run ran
e came say said
cost cost see saw
do did sell sold
draw drew send sent
drink drank shall should
drive drove shine shone
eat ate sing sang
fall fell sit Sat
feed fed *** ell *** elt
feel felt speak spoke
fight fought spend spent
find found stand stood
fly flew sweep swept
fet fot swim swam
get got take took
give gave teach taught
go went tell told
Have, has had think thought
hear heard throw threw
hold held understand understood
hurt hurt wear wore
know knew will would
learn learnt win won
leave left Write wrote
请问英语的do will have的过去式有哪些怎样使用?谢谢!
do :done
will:would
have:had
这个就在一般过去时或者在虚拟语气中 用 如果作为过去分词的话 用处就更多了
英语的过去式的用法
发生在过去的事情 形式用动词+ed
不规则动词自己背表
英语的过去式与过去时的区别
过去式是指动词的过去式,比如do的过去式是did
而过去时是指句子的时态是过去,比如,I ate potatoes last night.
请告诉我英语的过去式
过去式是指动词的过去试。意为过去发生的动作,到现在已经停止这个动作。
动词过去式,一般直接加ed, 当然,也有例外的要特别记,例如take-took, bring-brought, buy-bought等等。
系动词的也是特殊的,需要记。如:am-was, is-was, are-were.....
还有其他的,找语法书认真看看
在回到教室后。的英语的过去式
after went back to the classroom
有哪些英语单词的过去式要双写?
简单来说就是以重读闭音节结尾的双写在加ed
重读闭音节:在单词后三位中,第一个为子音(除a,e,i,o,u外的字母),第二个为母音(a,e,i,o,u),第三个为子音,双写最后一个子音字母,再加ed
例如:sped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
英语的过去式和现在进行式
规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种:1.一般情况下加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。3.以子音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study——studied。4.以1个母音字母加1个子音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个子音字母再加ed,如s——sped。词尾读音有3种:a.在浊子音和母音后读[d],如lived, watered, listened, played。b.在清子音后读[t],如liked, helped, watched。c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。
动词原形变成现在进行式,结构为:am/is/are+动词的ing形式。am/is/are取决于主语的人称和数的变化(我用am,你用are,is就跟他她它,我们你们和他们一律全用are,are,are),动词的ing形式,则遵循这样一个法则:1.直接在动词末尾加上ing,如:doing,playing,seeing,working2.不发音e结尾的,去e加上ing。如:came-caming,make-making,dance-dancing等3.以重读闭音节结尾,并且只有一个子音字母的,双写子音字母在加ing如:begin-beginning,run-running,sit-sitting,shop-shopping等。
英语动词过去式不规则变化表
1、一般情况下,直接加ed
play——played
look——looked
watch——watched
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d
move——moved
hope——hoped
use——used
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed
study——studied
carry——carried
cry——cried
4、以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed
enjoy ——enjoyed
play——played
5、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed
stop—— stopped
plan——planned
prefer——preferred
6、把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin(开始)—began
drink(喝)—drank
give(给)—gave
7、把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive(驾车)—drove
ride(骑)—rode
rise(升起)--rose
8、改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw(画)—drew
grow(生长)—grew
know(知道)—knew
9、动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get(得到)—got
forget(忘记)—forgot
10、动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep(保存)—kept
sleep(睡觉)—slept
sweep(扫)—swept
11、其他不规则变化:
am,is(是)—was
are(是)—were
choose(选择)- chose
英语的过去时态有几种
在过去时间范畴,有以下常用时态:
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
有时也用到过去完成进行时
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