本文目录
英语疑问句的句子结构
本身就是陈述语序的:who
is
your
english
teacher?结构成分就是主语who谓语is
本身不是陈述语序的:what
kind
of
noodles
do
you
like
best?这种就是特殊疑问词后+一个一般疑问句do
you
like
best
宾语从句用陈述语序你可以这样记:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。
如第一句
可以这样变
she
asked
me
who(主语)
was
my
english
teacher。
第二句可以这样变
she
asked
me
what
kind
of
noodles
i
liked
best。
这样就不用
去管其他的了。
英语中考听力口语训练系统
疑问句内各字的次序大致如下:
1.含有“何”的字:who,whom,whose,what,when,why,how,where,which;
What do you see in the house?
How can you make him more active in the work?
Who asks you?
What makes you so cheerful?
Which of them makes a mistake?
What kind of books do you like?
Which of books do you choose?
How many books do you buy?
Whose house is this ?
In which house do you live?
Which house do you live in?
On whom do you depend?
Whom do you depend on?
For how much did you buy this thing?
How much did you buy for this thing?
By whom was this book written?
For what race do you belong?
What race do you belong to?
以上为特殊疑问句的例句。
2.Be,have,do, 助动词;
Is he reading a book?
Have you ever been to Beijing?
Do you want some milk“
3.主语;
4.谓语动词;
5.宾语,表语;
6.补语;
7.状语(修饰谓语动词的字:时、地、情况、原因等性质的字。)
注意:
如 who,which ,what …在句中作主语时,句子按正常语序,否则要倒装或部分倒装。
英语句子结构及五种基本句型
1、句子成分有: 主、 谓(动词)、 宾、 定(形容词等)、 状 (时间、地点、方式等)、 补 (修饰动词或形容词的)
2、一般疑问句以助动词开始,比如 be(am is are ) have(has) do (did does ) 等等
3、特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头:比如 what when where who 等等
Who is your English teacher?结构成分就是主语who。 谓语is, 宾语your English teacher
特殊疑问句中疑问词的成分判断
特殊疑问句大致分为两种:
一、当特殊疑问词在句子中做主语或修饰主语,特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词 + 陈述句。
eg.Who eats my apple?
Whose monkey likes banana?
二、当特殊疑问词在句子中做其他成分时,特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
eg. what is your name?
which seasons do you like best?
特殊疑问词
Who谁——Whose谁的(加se)
Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个
What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)
How怎么样,How much多少钱{价格},How many 多少{数量}(对不可数名词进行提问)
How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量} How far多远{路程}
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