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英语中常用的连接词有哪些怎么用
英语中的连接词作为语篇衔接的一种手段,对篇章的衔接、连贯起着重要的作用。常用英语连接词有哪些呢?本文是我整理的常用英语连接词,欢迎阅读。
连接词
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what's more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
注意英语过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
af first 起初
next 接下来
then 然后
after that 那以后
soon after ……之后不久
finally 最后
in the end 最后
eventually 最终
at last 终于
lately 近来
recently 最近
since then 自从那时起
after that 那以后
in no time 不一会儿
after a while 一会儿
afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点
immediately 立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
earlier, until now 直到现在
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候
at the age of… 在……岁的时候
as early as 早……的时候
as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 几天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左
on the rinht/left 在右/左边
in the middle of 在中间
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的边上
on top of 在……的顶部
opposite to 与……相对
close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
across 在……的另一边
around 在周围
behind 在后
before 在前
against 靠着、抵着
further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如:……
namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is (to say) 也就是说
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……来说
li
ke 像……
5、表示比较或对比
similarly 同样地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 与……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为
since 既然
now that 既然
therefore 因此
as a result (of) 结果
because of=on account of 因为
thanks to 多亏、由于
for this reason 由于这个原因
if so 如果这样
if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever=no matter+疑问词
even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 这样
above all 首先
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
in other words 换句话说
in that case 那样的话
particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
however 然而
while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking 一般说来
in short=in a few words 简言之
in cOnclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 therefore 因此
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很显然
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说
in my opinion 依我看来
to tell the truth 说实话
英语连接词有哪些单词
一、概说
连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
二、并列连词的用法
1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如:
Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。
2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如:
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。
注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。
3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如:
He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去,她也没去。
The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。
People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。
三、从属连词的用法
1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词
(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如:
Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。
Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。
He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。
(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如:
Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。
After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。
(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如:
She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。
Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下,等我找人来帮忙。
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。
(4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如:
I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。
The moment I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。
I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。
Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。
(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。如:
I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。
We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候,我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。
You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。
注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如:
Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?
Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话,否则你别来
As long as you’re happy,it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴,你做什么都没关系。
In case it rains they will stay at home. 万一下雨,他们就呆在家里。
注意:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will,但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如:
If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。
3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如:
He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音,以便每个人都能听见。
Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞,以防下雨。
She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。
4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如:
I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。
I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤,以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大, 结果玻璃震破了。
5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如:
He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我,因为我是新来的。
As you are sorry,I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了,我就原谅你。
Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我们没钱,我们无法购买它。
Seeing that he’s ill he’s unlikely to come. 因为他病了,他大概不会来了。
Now that she has apologized, I am content. 既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。
6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如:
Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。
I like her even though she can be annoying. 尽管她有时很恼人, 但我还是喜欢她。
You won’t move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气多大, 也休想搬动那块石头。
Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support. 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。
Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. 不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过。
Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他,我都和他讲话。
7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如:
Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?
He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber. 他将铁棍折弯,仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。
Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。
8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如:
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。
I’ll take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。
Everywhere I go,I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里,我都发现同样情况。
9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。如:
She was now happier than she had ever been. 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。
I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought. 我看了看表,时间比我想像的早。
He doesn’t work as hard as she does. 他工作不像她那样努力。
10. 引起名词从句的从属连词。主要有that, whether, if 等,它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分,而且没有词义,在句子中只起连接作用;而 if, whether 虽不充当句子成分,但有词义,即表示“是否”。如:
He replied that he was going by train. 他回答说他将坐火车去。
I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我为是否伤了她的感情而担心。
英语作文表示顺序的连接词高级
1.表示并列、平行关系:
and 和 both…and 两个都 as well as 也,又 as well=also =too也
not…but…不是……而是 neither…nor即不…….也不
that…but that…不是因为……而是因为 not only…but also不仅….而且
The drops of rain make a hole in the stone, not by violence, but by falling.
滴水穿石,不是靠努力,而是靠持之以恒。
2. 表示转折关系:
but 但是 however然而 yet然而 else=otherwise=or否则
Love is all well in its way, but friendship is much higher. 爱情诚可贵,友情价更高。
3. 表示选择关系:
or或者 either…or…要么…要么 whether…or not…是…不是…
With the help of the science and technology, glass can be made as hard as steel, or as soft as silk, or as light as paper, or as heavy as iron.
借助于科学技术,玻璃可以被制作的像钢一样硬,像丝一样柔,像纸一样轻,像铁一样重。
4. 表示对比关系:
on one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面
while而 similarly 同样地, 类似地 instead (of)相反
rather than而不是 on the cOntrary=conversely相反地
The past belongs to wisdom, the present to action, while to joy the future.
智慧属于过去,行动所以现在,而欢乐属于未来。
5. 表示递进、补充、强调:
besides=in addition=additionally另外、此外 above all最为重要的是
moreover=furthermore而且、此外 what’s more为重要的是
in the meantime =meanwhile同时 especially尤其是
particularly=in particular特别 still仍然、还要
what’s worse =still worse更为严重地 including 包括
Your courage especially your determination can lead to your success in time.
你的勇气,尤其是你的毅力会使你最终走向成功。
6. 表示因果关系:
so(therefore)所以因此 because(as, for)因为 for the reason that由于
as a result(of)结果 for fear that(担心) thus因而、这样、如此
now that(since)既然、由于 thanks\due\owing to=because of 因为
Don’t regret. Don’t complain. Even the sun has black sports. Therefore, it is impossible that there is no dissatisfaction on the world.
莫叹息!莫埋怨!既然太阳也有黑点,人世间的事情就更不可能没有缺陷。
7. 表示让步关系:
although=though=while as=much=that虽然;尽管
even though\if 即使;虽然 after all毕竟
of course\certainly当然 in spite of不顾、不管
If you want to have more roses, you must plant trees. After all, it will never rain roses.
天上没有掉下来的馅饼,不劳而获是不可能的。
8. 表示举例、解释、说明:
in other words换句话说 that is to say也就是说
that is (namely)即、也就是 or rather 更准确地说
such as=like例如、诸如 for example=for instance例如
To think we are able is about to be so, in other words, to determine upon success is frequently success itself. 自信有能力几乎等于有能力,也就是说,决心成功往往就等于成功。
9. 表示目的、结果关系:
so that 以便、为了、结果是 in order that 以便、为了
in order (not) to 为了(不)… so as (not) to 结果是…、为了(不)
We eat in order to live and we live in order not to eat.
我们吃饭是为了活着,但我们活着不是为了吃饭。
10. 表示总结、评述:
in short=in brief总之;简言之 in a word=altogether总而言之
as above-mentioned… 如上所述 That’s no wonder…难怪…
That’s why…那就是…原因 There’s no doubt that…毫无疑问
on the whole 总的来说 personally就我个人而言
in general=generally (speaking) strictly speaking 从严格意义上讲
in the long run 从长远来看 in a sense 从某种意义上
it is obvious that=It’s clear that… as \so far ad I know 就我所知
Clearly=Obviously显而易见 As (it) is known …众所周知…
It is said that…据说… It is reported that…据报道…
It’s suggested that…有人建议… It is hoped that….有人希望…
It is thought that…有人认为… it is proved that…已经证明…
Actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上
to tell the truth=to be hOnest=honestly speaking老实说
11. 表示条件:
unless如果不;除非 in case假使;以防万一 if only要是…就好了
given that考虑到 in that case如果是那样的话 once一旦
provided (that)=providing (that)=on condition that=if如果;条件是
12.表示时间顺序:
at one time=once曾经 once upon a time从前 in (the) future在将来
first=first of all首先 second其次 then然后
after that那以后 next接下来 finally最后
for one thing首先 for another thing其次 before在…之前
after在…之后 at last=in the end最后 in the past在过去
in time=sooner or later终有一天 at present=now=nowadays现在
hardly...when…=no sooner…than….一…就 just then=just at that time正在那时
the moment=the minute=immediately=as soon as 一…就…
也要注意过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
af first 起初
next 接下来
then 然后
after that 那以后
later 后来
soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之后不久
finally 最后
in the end 最后
eventually 最终
at last 终于
lately 近来
recently 最近
since then 自从那时起
after that 那以后
in no time 不一会儿
after a while 一会儿
afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点
immediately 立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
earlier, until now 直到现在
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候
at the age of… 在……岁的时候
as early as 早……的时候
as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 几天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左
on the rinht/left 在右/左边
in the middle of 在中间
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的边上
on top of 在……的顶部
opposite to 与……相对
close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
across 在……的另一边
around 在周围
behind 在后
before 在前
against 靠着、抵着
further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如:……
namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is (to say) 也就是说
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……来说
like 像……
5、表示比较或对比
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同样地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 与……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为
since 既然
as 由于
now that 既然
therefore 因此
thus 这样
so 所以
as a result (of) 结果
because of=on account of 因为
thanks to 多亏、由于
for this reason 由于这个原因
if so 如果这样
if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although
no matter+疑问句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 这样
above all 首先
indeed 的确
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
in other words 换句话说
in that case 那样的话
or rather 更确切地说
particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking 一般说来
in short=in a few words 简言之
in cOnclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 这样
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很显然
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看来
to tell the truth 说实话
to be honest 诚实地说
in face 事实上
英语作文表示顺序的连接词高级
一下给你列举了一些例子,不认识的词去查一查,只要意思对了,用法就自然知道了。
1)表层次:
first,firstly,
to
begin
with,
further,
in
the
first
place
second,secondly,
to
start
with,
still,
furthermore
third,thirdly,
what
is
more,
last,
last
but
not
least
also,
and
then,
next,
besides
and
equally
important
too
moreover
besides
in
addtion
finally
2)表转折;
by
contrast
although
though
yet
at
the
same
time
but
despitethe
fact
that
even
so
in
contrast
nevertheless
even
though
for
all
that
notwithstanding
on
the
contarary
however
in
spite
of
on
the
other
hand
otherwise
instead
still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore
consequently
because
of
for
the
reason
thus
hence
due
to
owing
to
so
accordingly
thanks
to
on
this
account
since
as
on
that
account
in
this
way
for
as
a
result
as
a
consequence
4)表让步:
still
nevertheless
concession
granted
naturally
in
spite
of
all
the
same
of
course
despite
even
so
after
all
5)表递近:
furthermore
moreover
likewise
what
is
more
besides
also
not
only...but
also...
too
in
addtion
6)表举例:
for
example
for
instance
for
one
thing
that
is
to
illustrate
as
an
illustration
a
case
in
point
7)表解释:
as
a
matter
of
fact
frankly
speaking
in
this
case
namely
in
other
words
8)表总结:
in
summary
in
a
word
thus
as
has
been
said
in
brief
in
conclusion
altogether
in
other
words
to
conclude
in
fact
finally
in
simpler
terms
indeed
in
short
in
particular
that
is
in
other
words
of
course
on
the
whole
to
put
it
differently
namely
in
all
therefore
to
summarize
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