本文目录
宾语从句陈述语句结构是什么?
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。即:连接代词/副词+陈述句语序。例句如下:
1、I don’t know what they are looking for.
2、Could you tell me when the train will leave?
3、Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
宾语从句特点:
1、宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2、宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
3、连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,口语中一般可以省略。
4、whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。当if/whether引导宾语从句时,在从句中不做任何成分,但有具体的含义,意为“是否”。if/whether不能省略。
什么是宾语从句?(在英语当中)
宾语从句是目前初三学生正在学习的语法内容,也是初中英语的语法重点与难点.由于宾语从句是由陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句等转换而来,而且时态亦要发生变化,所以不少学生在实际运用中容易发生一些错误.现将宾语从句简单归纳如下:
宾语从句与其他名词性从句一样,也有三种类型:
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义,连词
注意:1)当主句的谓语动词是think,believe等时,宾语从句尽管要表示否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式.如:Idon’tthinkhewille.我认为他不会来.
2)两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时,有时省去第一个从句的连词that,但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略.如:
Hetoldme(that)theycouldnotdecidewhattodoandthattheyaskedmyadvice.2.由从属连词if或
whether引导的宾语从句表示“是否(有,能,已经……)”等一般疑问句的含义.
例如:Iwonderwhether(if)heliveshere.
Theteacheraskedwhether(if)theyweregettingreadyfor
theEnglishEvening.如果要强调“究竟……还是不……”,常用连词whether引导宾语从句,后面再加ornot或直接在whether后加ornot.宾语从句要用陈述句语序.如:I’dbeinterestedtoknowwhetherhewillseethefilm
“HouseofFlyingDaggers”ornot.=I’dbeinterestedtoknowwhetherornothewillsee
例如:Tomaskedwhocouldgivethemessagetohermother.
Doyouknowwhathesaid
justnow?Iwonderedhowoldhi *** rotherwas.宾语从句的时态呼应:1.当主句是现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句可以用所需要的任何时态.
2.主句是过去时,宾语从句一般只能用过去时的某种形式;当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真理时,宾语从句仍然用现在时态.
3.情态动词must一般不用于过去时,但却可以用于主句是过去时的宾语从句中.
做宾语从句练习要记住“一连词,二语序,三时态”.,1,
英语中的宾语从句是什么意思例子
1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语,从句放在主句之后,前后不用逗号分开.
2.引导宾语从句的词有:
连词that(在口语中that常可省略),if, whether,如:
He knows that Jim will work hard.
连接代词who, whom, which等,如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
连接副词when, where, how, why等,如:Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后,
不定式之前,与or not连用,在句首或在引导表语从句,同位语从句时,只能用whether,如:I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn't know whether to stay or not?
4.宾语从句要用陈述句语序.
5.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应,即:当主句谓语动词是过去式时,从句中谓语动
词也要用过去范畴的时态,但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律,其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时,如:
He asked who could answer the question.
My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.
6.一个宾语从句只能用一个连词.
7.当主句谓语动词是think, believe等动词时,宾语从句的否定意义要放到主句中.另外,当主句主语为第一人称时,后面若接附加疑问句,那么附加疑问句的主语、谓语应与从句中的主谓语保持一致.如:
I don't think he looks like his father, does he?
8.直接引语和间接引语也是宾语从句,直接引语是引述别人的原话,放在引号内,
不用连词联接;间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话,通常用连接词与主句联接.
(1)陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句,如:
He said,“I'm happy.”[FY()[FY]]He said that he was happy.
(2)一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句,如:
He asked me,“Does his father know Mr Green?”
---He asked me if his father knew Mr Green.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由who, what, where, how等疑问词(连接代词或连接副词)引导的宾语从句,如:
He asked me,“Where is Mr Wang?”
---He asked me where Mr Wang was.
注意上述例句中连词、时态、语序等变化.
关于英语宾语从句的语法知识有哪些
宾语从句(The Object Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语.宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导.
1、由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say,think,wish ,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear ,feel等后.连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做任何成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好.
例:I told him that he was wrong.
2、 由wh-引导的宾语从句,连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,和连接副词when,where,why,how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分.
例:Do you know which film they are talking about?(which做定语)
I don’t know where he lives.(where 做地点状语)
3、 由连词whether 或 if 引导(一般情况下两者可替换,口语中常用if).
我们应注意的几个问题:
1、 宾语从句的语序.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
例:I believe that they will e soon.
He asked me whether I was a teacher.
They wanted to know what they can do for us.
2、 宾语从句的时态
1)宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,主句用一般现在时,从句也用现在时态.
如:He says Mary is playing with the cat .
He says Mary often plays with the cat.
2) 主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态.如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态.
He said Mary was playing with the cat.
He said he hoped to be back soon..
3) 当从句所表示的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句都用一般现在时.
如:He said light travels much faster than sound.
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
3、 宾语从句中的否定转移.如果主句谓语动词是think ,believe suppose 等,而从句的意思是否定的,这时主句的谓语动词用否定式,从句用肯定式.如:
I don’t think you are right.我认为你不对.
4、 将特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序.
When will the meeting begin?-------I want to know when the meeting will begin.
5、 将一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,则用if /whether连接,同时变成陈述句语序,同时注意人称的变化.
Are you an English teacher -------He asked if I was an English teacher.
注意:由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句.Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换.但在下列情况下只能用whether,不能用if
1) 介词后的宾语从句 I’m thinking about whether we should go fishing.
2) 宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not,I can’t say.
3) 宾语从句中有or not时 I don’t know whether or not he was ready.
4) 和动词不定式连用作宾语时 She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.
当" if "引导条件状语从句,(主句是将来时,那么从句就用现在时;主句是过去时,从句则用过去完成时).
例 I don’t know whether he will e.If he es ,I will tell you.
以上就是关于英语里面的宾语从句,宾语从句陈述语句结构是什么?的全部内容,以及英语里面的宾语从句 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。