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英语中强调句型的用法
It is/was + 强调的部分 + that/who + 句子剩下部分(语序不要变,只要把强调部分放到强调的部分的位置即可)。
It is I who/that am right.
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
英语的强调句型归纳
强调句 - 常用句型
1. 陈述句的强调句型
It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型
同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型
被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?
例子 When and where was it that you were born?
4.not … until … 句型的强调句
A. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
B. 注意:
此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
5.谓语动词的强调
A. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did
Do sit down. 务必请坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
B. 注意:
此种强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
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英语中的强调句型详细讲解
It's on the street that I happened to see Li Ming yesterday.
很简单,其实和汉语一样。你的汉语句子最标准的说法应该是“我昨天是在大街上遇见了李明的”
“是…的”句型是汉语里的强调句,和英语强调句对应。
但是如果考虑汉语的逻辑重音的话。也就是说你读这个汉语句子时候重音放在哪个词上。
如果你把重音放在”李明上”。其实这个句子也可以这么翻译It's Li Ming that I happened to see on the street yesterday.
现在重头给你捋一遍,假设汉语句子:我是昨天在大街上遇见了李明的
你读的时候重音如果在昨天,那么英语里就是It's yesterday~~~~~~~.
读的时候重音如果在“在大街上”那么英语就是It's on the street~~~~~~.
重音如果在李明上,就是It's Li Ming ~~~~~~~.
汉语里的几个句子都是“我昨天在街上遇见李明”强调句。
英语里的句子都是I happened to see Li Ming on the street yersterday的强调句。
把It's ~~that~~去掉后,要能完全完整的还原成一个句子,这是检验正确与否的方法。
在英语中名词用哪个字母标记
强调句型的构成是:It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后,其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,可以由who代替that。
1. 被强调的成分举例:
原句:Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
强调主语:It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
强调宾语:It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.
强调地点状语:It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.
2. 强调句型的一般疑问式:
直接把is或was提到it之前即可。例如:
Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?
3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式:
特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如:
Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?
4. that (who) 有时可以省略:
这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。例如:
It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.
5. 强调原因状语从句要注意:
若从句由as或since引导,强调时则改为because,这是因为,because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈,符合强调句的目的。例如:
As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为:
It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.
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