本文目录
英语中并列连词的作用及常用词语
在并列句中，常用的连接词有并列连词，如：and，but，or，while，for，so，neither，nor等，还有连接副词，如still，yet，however，consequently，there-fore，then等。还有一些相当于连接词的词组，如：on
the
contrary（相反），not
only…but
also（不仅……而且），on（the）one
hand…on
the
other
hand（一方面……另一方面）等。
这些连接词在句中起连接句子的作用，同时它们还表示并列、条件、结果、转折、对照让步和因果关系。
英语语法中并列连词的用法是什么意思
英语的并列连词就结构形式来说分为单词并列连词(SINGLE-WORD C00RDINATOR)，如and，or but：nor yet so； 关联并列连词(CORRELATIVE C00RDINATOR)，如both…and，not only…but(also)，either...or，neither…nor，not…but等。此外还有连词for是介乎并列连河和从属连词之间的，本书把它也放在并列连词中处理。
从语义上划分，英语的并列连词义可分为表示语义增进的并列表示因果的并列连词。
I．表示语义增进的并列连词
表示语义增进的并列连词以and为代表，not only．．but(aIso)，nor，neither．．nor等。
语义增进是连词and所表示的主要意义。
He bought a table and two chairs．
I am interested jn chemitry(化学)and in mathematics(数学)。 John did the work,and he did it wel (约翰做了这件事．而且 做得好。)
You doubt his capacity,and with reson (你怀疑他的能力， 而 且有理由怀疑、)
表示语义增进，and有时还可出现了句首，这主要用于非正式语体。
例如：
Well he doesn't have a fever .And his pulse is fine.
Just a litt[e cold，Chartie，say the doctorBetter stay inside
today, Charlie．And take it easy．
Did you serve in either or my last two campaigns?
除表尔语义增进，连词and还可用于其他意义。比如表示对比和转折： He was city-bred(在城里长大的)，and she was country-bred(在 乡间氏大的)-She was rough(粗鲁)，and he was gentle(文雅)． He is Jack of a11 trades and masterr of none． (他样样刽5会， 门 门不箱。)
There is all talk and no action. (尽是空谈，没有行动.)
He is so rich and lives like a beggar (他北常富有，而生活却象乞丐一般。)
又例如麦不条件：
Tell him anything，and he just looks at you blankly
(=If you tell him anything，he just looks at you bIankly．)
Give me some more time，and I will show you how it can be done.
Think it over again and you'll find a way out
both...and是对加and意义的强化。例如：
Both Mary and her mother were not there
She is weIl known both for her kindness and for her intelligence．
要注意，both...and在用法上也不完全与and相同。比如我们可以说：
Mary and her mother were not there．
却通常不说：*Both Mary and her mother were not there．而应说；
Neither Mary nor her mother was there．
又例如and可用来连接两个分句，而both...and不可以.比如我们可以说：
Mary went marketing,and her mother did the cooking.
却不可以说：
*Both Mary went marketing, and her mother did the cooking．
再者，and可以连接两个以上的项目，而both…and却只限于两
项。比如我们可以说：
He can sing and dance and play the violin.
He can both sing and dance．
却和可以说：
*He can both sing and dance and pIay the vioIin．
not only．．．but(aIso)与both．．and意义相近，但侧重在后一并列成
分。例如：
NOt only the mother but also the children are sick．
She can not only speak English but also write in it．
与both…and不同，not only...but(also)可用来连接两个分句，作这种用法时，not only所引导的分句需用倒装词序。例如：
Not only was everything he had taken away from him,but also
his German citizenship.(德国公民资格)．
nor，neither…nor是表示否定的语义增进，这就是说，如果上文是个否定结构，下文可用nor表示否定意义的增进。例如：
He is not interesed in physics(物理学)，nor in biology(生物学)．
The job cannot be done by you，nor by me，nor by anyone else．
It was not anger nor surprise，nor disapproval，nor horror, nor
any of the emotions she had been prepared for．
如果用nor连接分句，随后得用倒装词序。例如；
*Both Mary went marketing, and her mother did the cooking．
再者，and可以连接两个以上的项目，而both…and却只限于两项。比如我们可以说：
He can sing and dance and play the violin.
He can both sing and dance．
却和可以说：
*He can both sing and dance and pIay the vioIin．
not only．．．but(aIso)与both．．and意义相近，但侧重在后一并列成分。例如：
NOt only the mother but also the children are sick．
She can not only speak English but also write in it．
与both…and不同，not only...but(also)可用来连接两个分句，作这种用法时，not only所引导的分句需用倒装词序。例如：
Not only was everything he had taken away from him,but also
his German citizenship.(德国公民资格)．
nor，neither…nor是表示否定的语义增进，这就是说，如果上文是个否定结构，下文可用nor表示否定意义的增进。例如：
He is not interesed in physics(物理学)，nor in biology(生物学)．
The job cannot be done by you，nor by me，nor by anyone else．
It was not anger nor surprise，nor disapproval，nor horror, nor
any of the emotions she had been prepared for．
如果用nor连接分句，随后得用倒装词序。例如；
I don't want to go,nor will my wife．
neither... nor表示既不……又不的含义，加强了否定的意义例如：
Neither my father nor I will go there
He neither ate,nor drank,nor smoked．
如果用neither…nor连接两个分句，两者都要用倒装词序。
Neither has he called on her ,nor wtll he do so．
Neither has she much time, nor have I．
在下列诸句中，ne此er可用于nor的意义，但不是并列连厉接副词：
She didn't give anything and neither did he．
=She didn't give anything，nor did he．
=She didn't give anything；neither did he．
The men were not well-dressed Nor/neither were the women
She hasn't much time and neitherr have I．
2) 表示语义转折和对比的并列连词
表示语义转拆和对比的并列连词以but为代表，此外还有
not...but,yet,whereas, while，only等。例如：
He is hard-working but not very intelligent .
He would like to go, but he can't.
we were comingto see you , but it rained(so we didn't).
They would have written to you, but you told them not to.
Hc would have said no,but he was afraid．
和and一样，并列连词but也可出现于句首，表示语义转折，
赵连接上下句的作用。例如：
When Galileo toId people of his discovery(发现)，no one would
believe him． But Galileo was not discouraged.
When she saw that Abraham liked reading，she did all she could
to help him． But the family was poor and the boy could not get
many books.
表并列的英语连词短语
表并列的英语连词as well as、and、 both... and..、. and、 not only... but (also)等。
(1)并列连词概念
并列连词用以连接彼此是并列关系的单词、短语、分句或从句，被连接的两个部分彼此是独立的，在句法上是平等的。常用的并列连词有and、or、 but、 for、 not only... but (also)...、both...and... 等。
(2)并列连词的具体用法
1)表示并列关系的并列连词有as well as、and、 both... and..、. and、 not only... but (also)等。
Time and tide wait for no man.
岁月不待人。;
The little girl is not only beautiful but also clever.
这个小女孩不仅漂亮而且聪明。
Both you and I are students.
你和我都是学生。
John as well as you is my bosom friend.
约翰和你都是我的知己。
2) 表示转折关系的并列连词有yet. but. while. still等。
The car was quite old but in excellent condition.
那部车相当旧了，但机器性能还非常好。
The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.
北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很温暖。
I explained twice, still he couldn't understand.
我解释了两遍，然而他还是不懂。
3)表示选择关系的并列连词有either..or...、 neither... nor....、 or、 otherwise、 or else等。
He is either sick or lazy.
他不是病了就是太懒。
do not care whether you go or stay.
我才不管你是走是留呢。
He moved steadily, looking neither left nor right.
他从容地走着，并不左顾右盼。
注：当or, neither... nor..., ether... or等连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由or或nor后面的部分而定。
并列连词可以并列哪些结构
英语并列连词与并列结构
在英语语法中，并列连词是用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子。下面我为大家带来英语并列连词与并列结构，希望大家！
一、并列连词的分类与用法
1、表转折的并列连词
主要有 but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等。如：
I would have written before but I have been ill. 我本该早写信的，但我生病了。
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。
You like tennis, while I'd rather read. 你爱打网球，但我爱看书。
2、表选择的并列连词
主要 or (或者，还是，否则), either…or…(不是…就是…), neither…or…(既不…也不…), otherwise (要不然)等。如：
Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. 当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。
Either say you're sorry or else get out! 你要么道歉，要么滚开!
Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。
注：neither…nor…连接两个句子，注意用倒装语序。
3、表联合的并列连词
主要有 and, not only…but also…(不但…而且…), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。如：
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。
4、表因果的并列连词
主要有 for(因为), so(因此)等。如：
He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他摇了摇头，因为他有不同想法。
He told me to do it, so I did it. 他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
二、并列连词与并列结构
1)and 与or
判断改错：
(错) They sat down and talk about something.
(错) They started to dance and sang.
(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
(对) They sat down and talked about something.
(对) They started to dance and sing.
(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析：
第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的'宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)
Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.
= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.
One more effort, and you'll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.
2)both …and两者都
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
注意： not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
4)neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
三、几个特殊并列连词用法
表示并列关系的and，or，well，as，not only...but also... 等连词也有比较活跃的用法。
and
and 作为并列连词有多重含义，除了可以表示并列关系外，还可以表示顺承、目的、条件、反复等关系。
He went to market and bought some vegetables.(表示顺承，动作的先后发生）
他到市场买了一些蔬菜。
Come and help me out.(表示目的）
过来帮我一下。
Be careful and you'll make fewer mistakes.(表示条件）
如果仔细，你所犯的错就少。
or 与 either...or...
or表示为“否则”的话，前句一般是祈使句，后句用一般将来时。在表示选择关系时or 与 either...or... 用法相同，但 either...or...更具强调性。在多个对象进行选择时，可以用A or B or C... , either A or B or C... , neither A or B or C... 。
Either Jim or Jake or Jeff knows about this.
as well as 与not only... but also...
名词+as well as+名词作主语时，强调前面的名词，谓语动词要根据前面的名词而定。not only...but also...连接名词作主语时，其强调在后者，谓语动词要根据后面的名词而定。
China as well as many other countries loves peace.
中国与世界上的其他许多国家一样热爱和平。
Not only Bill but also his parents want to go traveling by bike.
不仅比尔而且他的父母都想骑自行车去旅游。
[NOTICE]：当or，neither...nor...，either...or 等连接主语时，谓语动词由or或nor后面的部分而定。
;以上就是关于英语并列连词用法,英语中并列连词的作用及常用词语的全部内容，以及英语并列连词用法 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。
