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英语的状语有哪些?(全部)
如下:
for+时间段:常用于现在完成时,如I have learned English for ten years。
since+时间点:常用于现在完成时,如They have lived in Beijing since l995。
lately,recently, just,up to now, till now, so far, these days用于现在完成时的时间状语,常常用来判断句子的时态。
yesterday,last week,at that time,once常用于一般过去时,一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。
in +未来时间点:常用于一般将来时,一般将来时表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。
详细介绍
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当,其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
英语中的状语分为几类
地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度、让步、比较、伴随等十种状语。另外修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成份也叫叫状语。例如1.地点状语:
The students are doing their homework in the classroom.学生们正在教室里做作业。
2.时间状语:
I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在农村生活时,向农民学到很多东西。
3.目的状语:
They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他们早点动身,以便准时到达。
4.原因状语:
She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因为要开会,所以她不能回家了。
5.结果状语:
Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明学习如此努力,结果很快赶上了其他人。
6.程度状语:
I nearly forgot what he had promised.
我几乎忘记了他答应的事。
7.方式状语:
He came singing and dancing.他唱着跳着走过来。
8.条件状语:
If you work hard at English,you will do well in English.如果你努力学习英语,你的英语成绩就会好。
9.让步状语:
He went to school yesterday though he was ill.
昨天他尽管有病,仍上学去了。
10.比较状语:
Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One.
第二课不像第一课那样难。
英语中各类状语的英文名称是什么
.时间状语;(adverbial of time)
2.地点状语;(adverbial of place)
3.原因状语;(adverbial of cause)
4.条件状语;(adverbial of condition)
5.目的状语;(adverbial of purpose)
6.让步状语;(adverbial of concession)
7.比较状语;(adverbial of comparison)
8.方式状语;(adverbial of manner)
9.结果状语。(adverbial of result)
英语十大状语从句
·# 英语的十大状语
英语的状语按用途可以分为如下十一种,以后再学英语的过程中,碰到的状语必然在这十一种之间,这个只需简单了解即可。
总结下面,可以知道,可以做状语的语法成分有名词短语,如next month。介词短语如in physics,非谓语如causing severe flooding in that country等。
其中有些状语没有明确的区分,比如 To my amazement, he arrived on time. 令我惊异的是,他居然准时赶到了。 中 to my amazement这个难以准确说是什么状语,不过没关系,我们知道它是状语就尅了,这并不影响我们使用它!
在阅读英语文章时,如果你是刚入门的初级阅读者,那么状语可以不读,这样阅读就可以删繁就简,轻松上阵!
She is to be married next month . 她预定在下个月结婚。
这个简单,大家都懂。
He lives over the mountain. 他住在山的那一边。
注:地点状语除表位置外,还可以表“出发”“去向”“距离”等。如:
Are you glad to be going back to school? 返回学校你感到高兴吗?
They lived many miles from the town. 他们住的地方离镇子好几英里远。
She is very weak in physics. 她物理很不行。
China is very rich in natural resources. 中国自然资源丰富。
This is better in every way than that. 这个在哪一方面都比那个要好。
The bridge is 2500 meters in length and 150 meters in height. 这座桥长2500米,高150米。
这个一般人不太熟悉,方面状语嘛,就是说在哪一方面
He was surprised at what she said. 听到她说的话,他很吃惊。
He succeeded by hard work. 他由于努力工作而成功。
He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。
Last week she fell ill from cold . 上星期她着凉生病了。
He talked his wife into buying a car . 他说服他妻子买一辆小汽车。
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country . 大雨滂沱,造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。
He went to Africa in 1963, never to come back. 他在1963年到非洲,然后就再也没回来过了。
They went out for a walk . 他们出去散步了。
He saves on behalf of his son . 他为儿子存钱。
He stood aside for her to pass. 他靠边站让她过去。
He cupped his ear to hear better. 他的手捂着耳朵,以便听得更清楚。
He went to the south in search of a better life. 他去南方寻求更好的生活。
I went to France not to study French, but to study architecture. 我去法国不是为了学法语,而是为了学建筑。
Can you see without your glasses ? 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?
United, we stand;divided, we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。
With more money I would be able to buy it. 钱多一点的话,我就买得起。
To look at him you could hardly help laughing. 看到他你就会忍不住笑起来。
We must be losing at least a third of our staff under new technology. 在新的技术条件下,我们必定要解雇至少三分之一的员工。
Weather permitting, we’ll have the match tomorrow. 天气允许的话,我们将于明天进行比赛。
For all his money , he’s a very lonely man. 他虽然富有,可是非常寂寞。
Carol went to work in spite of feeling ill. 卡洛尔尽管感到不舒服仍去上了班。
With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力,他还是输了那场比赛。
You couldn’t do that to save your life. 你即使为了救自己的命也不能那样做。
Laughed at by everybody, he had my sympathy. 人人都嘲笑他,但我却同情他。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 他们尽管了解这一切,还是要我赔偿损失。
I don’t like coffee very much . 我不太喜欢咖啡。
To a great extent, it is not fair. 在很大程度上,这是不公平的。
The system which is used in this school is very successful. 这个学校所施行的制度是非常成功的。
We came on the bus . 我们坐公共汽车来的。
You must pay the bill in cash. 你必须用现金付账。
I watched the game on television. 我在电视上收看了那场比赛。
We see with our eyes, and hear with our ears. 我们用眼睛看,用耳朵听。
I heard of the job through a newspaper advertisement. 我从报上的广告中知道了这个工作。
I slept with the window open . 我开着窗睡觉。
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着泪水说再见。
He ran up to her breathing heavily. 他气喘吁吁地跑到她跟前。
He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat . 他满脸是汗跑进屋来。
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