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高中英语语法强调句讲解
英语语法强调句知识点解析
强调句型的.基本结构是It+be+被强调成分+that (who)。如：
He bought the book in this shop yesterday.
It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)
It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)
It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)
综观近几年的语法考题，我们发现对强调句型的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
一、考查强调句的基本形式
这类考题主要涉及被强调成分为介词短语的情形。如：
Its in the park that Jack met your sister yesterday.
杰克昨天是在公园与你的姐姐见面的。
It is on political questions that their views are different.
他们在政治问题上见解不同。
【真题实例】
1. Where did you get to know her?
It was on the farm _________ we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
;英语强调句句式结构
在英文中， 句子 的主语、宾语、状语都可以写进一定的句式里以表示对它的强调。接下来，我给大家准备了重点句式讲解英语强调句,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
重点句式讲解英语强调句
1. It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that ( who, which ) + 句子的其他部分,
2. What … is / was …这种句式就称为强调句。
强调句主要有两种形式：
1. It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that(who,which) + 句子的其他部分
下面我们以两个句子为例来演示强调句的构成。如：
1)Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money
主语 宾语
on the surgical1 treatment of the disease.
状语
西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调主语
It is Western health-care system that (which) are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease. 正是西方国家医疗保健机构，在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调宾语
It is huge sums of money that ( which ) Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease. 西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上，开支确实是巨大的。
强调状语
It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money.西方国家医疗保健机构，就是在心脏病的手术治疗上付出了巨大的开支。
2)Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
主语 宾语 状语
昨晚，安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。
强调主语
It was Ann Peters' husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚，正是安妮.彼德的丈夫，立即送她去了附近医院。
强调宾语
It was her (she) that (who) Ann Peters' husband rushed to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送的是她，去附近医院。
强调状语
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的医院。
强调状语
It was last night that Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.
就是在昨晚，安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。
要点提示：
1)当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用"It is … that…"的句式(如例句1);当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用"It was … that… " 的句式(如例句2)。
2)在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分;如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是，无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词，都不可以用where 或者when 。例如：
It is that man who (that) is teaching our English.
就是那个人教我们英语。
It was my telephone number which (that) Miss White happened to know.
怀特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的电话号码。
It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom2 stand together to be married.
新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教头领面前举行结婚。
2)如果被强调的部分是人称代词，应该用该人称代词的主格形式;在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式。
It was she (her) who told the police.就是她 报告 警察的。
It was you who we were talking about.我们刚刚谈论的就是你。
3)没有强调句子谓语的强调句，但有其通常的强调手段：do / does / did + 动词原形 。例如：
I do believe that he is an honest man. 我的确相信他是老实人。
She does like literature. 她确实喜欢文学。
They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you.
他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。
4)What … is / was …
"What … is / was …"是名词从句结构，也是强调句的另一种构成形式。它常用来强调主语、宾语。如果所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用"What is … that…"的句式;如果所叙述的是过去发生的事情用"What was … that…"的句式。例如：
What he wishes most is to become a pilot.(强调宾语)
他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。
What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. (强调主语)
那部电影使我最感兴趣的是阿尔裨斯山那美丽的风景。
What I like is her speaking manner. (强调宾语)
我喜欢的是她说话的风度。
What encouraged us was the example he set for us. (强调主语)
给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。
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英语强调句的用法归纳
1、强调句的陈述句句型为：It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。
2、强调句的一般疑问句型：Is / Was +it+被强调的部分+that/ who/ whom引导的从句+原句其他的部分。
3、强调句的特殊疑问句型：特殊疑问词（When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How ）+is/ was +it +that从句+原句的其他部分。
4、主谓一致。在强调主语的时候，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持是人称和数的一致，例如：It is I who am a teacher.
5、连接词。在强调状语的时候，无论被强调的部分是表示时间还是地点, 能不能用when或者where，连接词只能用that。
无论强调据说强调的主语是单数还是复数，强调句中所用的be动词始终都是is或者是was，如果强调的是将来或者是正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作的时候，只能用is。如果强调过去已经完成的就用was。强调句去掉了it is/ was…+that之后，对于句子的完整性不造成影响。
扩展资料；
强调句的基本结构形式为“It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…”，其中的被强调部分可以是名词或代词，也可是短语或从句。如：
It was her English that the girl loves. 这女孩爱的是她的英语老师。
用助动词do来强调
当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。如：
Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶！
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。如：
He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
注意，这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式)，不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
英语中强调句型的结构
1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如： He read three books in the library yesterday. 我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。如： It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语) It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语) It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调时间状语) 2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用what,如： It was Tom who(that)I met last week. It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy. 3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如： It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive. 4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如： It is he who is late. It is they that were late. 5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词 is (was) that…?”结构。如： Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？） When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？） 6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。如：I didn't go home until rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家)。 强调句为：It was not until rain stopped that I went home. I didn't know the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那个消息) 强调句为：It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.
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