本文目录
英语三级写作固定句型有哪些题型
英语三级写作固定句型：
1、Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
2、There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
3、An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。
4、It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
5、Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的'带来了一些负面影响。
初中英语写作常用句型
初中英语写作常用固定搭配句型
英语是一门应用很强的知识性学科，语法的知识点较多，且较散，在学习的过程中要自己去多琢磨，多做练习，通过练习提高自己的综合素质。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些初中固定搭配句型，希望能帮到大家!
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
They were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time.
I am busy with my work.
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
The bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
Be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
Be excited about doing sth
He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事
She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleased with my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time.
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him.
21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win.
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you.
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words.
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh.
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper.
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
I hate to tell the news to you.
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other.
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done.
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing.
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room.
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
It seems that you are lying.
seem to do sth
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth.
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back.
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费
He paid for it out of his own pocket.
43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
It's best for you to do more exercise.
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
You had better go to the school.
44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的'时候了
It's time for us to have dinner.
45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
John always kept (on) asking questions.
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
Don't keep me waiting.
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree.
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态
Washing your hands keeps you healthy.
46.learn to do sth 学做某事 I learn to play football.
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
She likes swimming. /She likes to swim this afternoon.
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
I refuse to answer that question.
51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)
Please do remember to post a letter for me.务必记得帮我寄信。
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。
52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
I saw them play football last weekend.
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
I saw her cleaning the classroom.
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
I spent 2 hours on homework. = I spent 2 hours in doing homework.
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
I often spend some money on the book. I often spend some money buying the book.
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
The question is easy to answer.
56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.
57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
They take turns to do the cleaning.
58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
He told me not to swim in that lake.
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry.
60. have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
I have no time to do morning exercises.
61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
The boy is too young to go to school.
62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事
We must try our best to do the job.
try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
63. used to do sth 过去常做某事
I used to live in the country.
used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...
Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.
64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
I don't feel like walking very much today.
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
I would like you to go away.
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.
66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)
Why not have a rest?
67. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……
Would you please open the door?
Would you please not close the windows?
68. Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗?
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
I'm sorry but I do. /Sorry, you'd better not. / I'm afraid you can't.
-Would you mind my opening the door?
- No,of course not.
69.go on doing sth 继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way.
;英语找不同的固定句型是哪些
英语写作常用句型（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
there are different opinions among people as to ____ .some
people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，
它在许多场合仍然适用。
there is an old saying______. its the experience of our
forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even
today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；
其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily
life. first, ____ second,____. what makes things worse is
that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）
……。
nowadays，it is common to ______. many people like ______
because ______. besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不
利的一面。
everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it
has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看
来，……
people’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
some people say that ______.to them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming
more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈
的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially
among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许
多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in
our day-to-day ***.it has brought us a lot of
benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可
以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
according to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in
the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______
while. obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
on the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.at
the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的
是……。
but i dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.for
example，____.worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。
首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys
development and construction. first，______.whats
more, _____.most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
there are several measures for us to adopt. first, we
can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方
面……，另一方面，
confronted with______，we should take a series of effective
measures to______. for one thing，______for another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定
会……。
it is high time that something was done about it. for
example. _____.in addition. _____.all these measures
will certainly______.
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因
是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
why______? the first reason is that ______.the second
reason is ______.the third is ______.for all this, the
main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一
面，象……。
however, just like everything has both its good and bad
sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as
______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
nonetheless, i believe that ______is more advantageous
英语所有句型结构
英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是：
1、主语———动词———表语
2、主语———动词
3、主语———动词———宾语
4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语
5、主语———动词———宾语———补语
掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础.下面分别讲解这五种句型.
一、主语---动词----表语
在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语.
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)
2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)
3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语)
4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)
5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)
6.The television was on.(副词做表语)
7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)
8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即：表语从句)
注意：在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构.
I'm happy to meet you.
They are willing to help.
We are determined to follow his example.
二、主语———动词
在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组.在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰.
1.The sun is rising.
2.I'll try.
3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)
4.The engine broke down.
注意：在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态.
1.The book sells wel.
2.The window won't shut.
3.The pen writes smoothly.
4.Cheese cuts easily.
三、主语———动词———宾语
在此句型中,动词为及物动词,划线部分为宾语.
1.Do you know these people(them)?(名词或代词做宾语)
2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代词做宾语)
3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源宾语)
4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语)
5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes?(动名词做宾语)
6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语,即：宾语从句)
注意：并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语,不同的动词有不同的用法,所以,在学习动词时,一定要掌握其用法.
四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语
在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习遇时,要牢记.后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一般表物.这类句型有三种情况.
第一种情况,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语.
1.He handed me a letter.
He handed a letter to me.
2.She gave me her telephone number.
She gave her telephone number to me.
第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语.
3.She sang us a folk song.
She sang a folk for us.
4.She cooked us a delicious meal.
She cooked a delicious meal for us.
第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当.
5.Tell him I'm out.
6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives?
五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语
在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多.后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语.这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多.下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语.
1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补)
2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)
3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)
4.We went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补)
5.What do you advise me to do?(不定式做宾补)
6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补)
7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)
8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补)
9.Did you notice him come in?(不带to的不定式做宾补)
10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做宾补)
11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补)
注意：在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面.在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句.
1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
分析：it是形式宾语,hisduty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语.
2.I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析：it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语.
注意：
1.习惯用语的使用
在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用.
例：
We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)
She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)
We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语)
2.在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型.
例：ask
①Did you ask the price?(直接接名词做宾语)
②She asked them their names.(接双宾语)
③I asked James to buy some bread.(接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)
④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做宾语)
⑤Didn't you ask him in?(在此句中和副词in连用)
⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(组成固定词组ask for)
3.There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有…”
①谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.
②有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此处也可以使用to do).
④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.
⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语.
There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her.
Is there going to be any activity tonight?
⑥there be句式变疑问句,把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there.
Is there any hope of getting the job?
There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?
⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词：
Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island.
There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being：
You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的复合结构)
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(动名词的复合结构)
There being nothing else to do,we went home.(独立主格结构)
■巩固性练习
请判断下列句子的结构类型
1.He is running.
2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.
3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.
4.She seemed angry.
5.My father bought me a beautiful present.
6.Why do you keep your eyes closed?
7.Will you tell us an exciting story?
8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.
9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.
10.Can you push the window open?
答案：
1.主语---动词
2.主语---动词---宾语---补语
3.主语---动词---宾语---宾语
4.主语---动词----表语
5.主语---动词---宾语---宾语
6.主语---动词---宾语---宾语
7.主语---动词---宾语---补语
8.主语---动词---宾语---补语
9.主语---动词---宾语---补语
10.主语---动词---宾语---补语
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