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Provided thatProviding thatsupposeon condition thatin case等词后面用不用虚拟语气
这几个连词用虚拟语气的较为普遍,但也要看具体情况。
1、 有时候表示事实相符的真实语气,如:
We shall go provided that the weather is fine 只要天晴, 我们就去。
Suppose he can't come, who will do the work? 如果他不能前来, 谁来做这项工作呢?
I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday. 如果说你能在星期一还我,我可以借给你这本书。
2、多数情况下表示与事实相反的虚拟语气,如:
Provided it was fine we would have a pleasant holiday. 如果天气好, 我们的假日真的有可能过得非常愉快(但是事实不是如此)。
Supposing your father saw you now, what would you say?退一步说你父亲现在看到了你, 你该怎么说?
I will go abroad on condition that my husband goes with me, but he said he wouldn’t. 如果我丈夫能和我一起去, 我就出国,但是他说他不愿意。
The meeting would be put off in case it should rain. 若遇下雨, 会议延期举行。
provide的用法和例句有哪些
1、provide用作及物动词时,可表示“提供,供给,供应,装备”,后可接名词或代词作简单宾语;还可接双宾语,常用介词for引出间接宾语,也可用介词with引出直接宾语,有时with可省略。
2、provide还可表示法律、规章、协议等的“规定”,往往作为条件提出使之能按照某人的意愿或某种规则履行,后常接that引起的从句,从句中可以用shall,should,must,may,ought to等。用should,must,ought to时,语气较重;用may时,语气较轻;用shall时,指当前,语气一般,也可用虚拟语气。
扩展资料:
provide
英 [prə'vaɪd] 美 [prə'vaɪd]
v. 供给;提供;准备;规定;抚养
例句:The hotel provides a reservation of tickets for its residents.
翻译:这家旅馆为旅客提供订票服务。
短语:
1、provide a meal 提供一餐
2、provide blankets 提供毯子
3、provide education 提供教育
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一、由“providing(that)/ provided(that)/ suppose(that)/supposing(that)”引导的虚拟条件从句,动词多用过去式,表示如果⋯⋯,假如⋯⋯。虚拟语气强调的是和某个与既成事实不一致的假设。如:
1、Providing you had the opportunity to go abroad,where would you go?
如果你有机会出国,你最想去哪里?
2、Suppose/supposing that it rained, we shouldn’t go out.
假如下雨,我们就不出去了。
二、由“providing(that)/provided(that) /suppose(that)/supposing(that)”引导的条件从句根据情况,可以用虚拟语气,也可以用陈述语气,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例:
1、I'll go provided that my expenses are paid.
如果我的费用有人代付,我就去。
2、I'll come provided( that) I were well enough.
只要我身体好,一定来。
3、To accept provided that certain condition applies.
如果某种条件满足就可接受。
扩展资料:
虽然 providing 和 provided 形式上为动词provide的现在分词和过去分词,但它们均可用作连词,引导条件状语从句,其意为“只要”(=as long as)、“如果”(=if)等。如:
1、 Providing [Provided] you clear your desk by this evening, you can have tomorrow off.
只要你到今晚把案头上的工作做完,你明天就可以休息。
2、 Providing [Providing] you promise not to tell anyone else. I’11 explain the secret.
只要你保证不告诉任何人,我就把这个秘密讲给你听。
3、Provided [Providing] that you keep quiet, you can come to the concert.
只要你保持安静,你就可以去听音乐会。
4、Providing there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
如果没人反对我们将在这里开会。
这类从句通常置于主句之前,但置于主句之后也是可能的。
如:
5、I will stay here provided [providing] the climate agrees with me.
如果这里的气候合适的话,我就待下来。
6、You can borrow my bike providing [provided] you bring it back.
你可以借我的自行车,只要你还给我。
provided if的用法
在表示条件连词时用法一致,不过provided是更古雅的说法。
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