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英语连词的用法总结思维导图
下面我给大家 总结 了英语连词的用法,希望对大家的 英语学习 有帮助。
并列连词与并列结构有:
1、and 与or
2、both …and 两者都
3、not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)
4、neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"
比较and和or:
1、并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。
2、但有时and 也可用于否定句。
表示选择的并列结构
1、or 意思为"否则"。
2、either…or 意思为"或者……或者……"。
表示转折或对比
1、but表示转折,while表示对比。
2、not…but… 意思为"不是……而是……"
表原因关系
1、 for
2、so, therefore
比较so和suchsuch 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副 词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
英语连词用法练习题
1. —Oh, I failed again
—Don’t lose heart. One more effort, ________ you will succeed.
A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and
2. ________ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.
A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He being in
3. She said she would work it out herself, ________ ask me for help.
A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than
4. ________ enough time, but I couldn’t do it better.
A. I was given B. Given C. To be given D. Though I was given
5. —How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
6. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words ________ ideas, thoughts and feelings.
A. yet B. and C. or D. but
7. Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the information society.
A. so B. while C. still D. for
8. English is understood all over the world ________ Turkey is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.
A. while B. when C. if D. as
9. I was on the point of going to bed ________ Mr. Zhang rang.
A. as B. when C. while D. and
10. I asked him whether he had done all the work himself ________ whether he had had any assistance.
A. and B. but C. nor D. or
11. In some countries, ________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.
A. which B. as C. what D. that
12. ________ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns.
A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether
13. I read about this story in some book or other, does it matter ________ it was?
A. where B. what C. how D. which
14. One of the men present held the view ________ the book said was right.
A. what that B. what C. that D. that what
15. ________ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.
A. After B. Before C. When D. As
16. Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the football match ________ it means standing in a queue all night.
A. as if B. as though C. even if D. whatever
17. The roof fell ________ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby.
A. as B. after C. until D. before
18. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.
A. as B. since C. when D. after
19. I have been keeping that photo ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days.
A. which B. where C. whether D. when
20. You may borrow this book ________ you promise to give it back.
A. in case B. so long as C. as if D. even if
【答案解析】
1. D. 考查“祈使句/名词+and+陈述句”句型。句意为:“再努力点,你就会成功的”。
2. B. so(因此)是并列连词,引出一个表示结果的分句,前面应是一个表示原因的分句,而无需再用连词,排除A;C和D又不是 句子 ,也错了。
3. D. 因为rather than是对称连词,意为“而不”
4. A. 因为but是并列连词,后面是个句子,前面也一定是个句子,而不是一个分词 短语 或不定式短语,更不能再用连词though,所以排除B、C和D。
5. C. 考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,意为“如果…就…”。虽然or也可用于此句型,但or是“否则、要不然”之意,如:Work hard, or you’ll fail. (努力学习,否则就会不及格。)
6. D. 因为not only…but (also)…是固定搭配7. D. 因为句中的并列连词for表示原因,是对前面分句所述内容的解释或补充说明。
8. A. 因为句中的并列连词while表示“对比或相反”。
9. B. 因为句中的并列连词when = just at that time, 意为“这时(突然)”。
10. D. 因为只有or才能表示选择,意为“(是…) 还是”。
11. C。本题考查what引导主语从句,并在主语从句中作主语。句意为“在许多国家,所谓的“公立学校”并非公众拥有。
12. B。本题考查引导主语从句的连接词。that引导主语从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意义,但不能省略。what除引导主语从句外, 还在从句中作成分。which指一定范围内的“哪一个”;whether意为“是否”。根据句意“世上的事喜忧交替”可知答案为B13. D。该题考查宾语从句。可以看作是does it matter which book it was的省略。一定注意此题受母语干扰,很容易错选答案为A。只要抓住题干前一句I read about this story in some book or other的提示,就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”,故答案为D。
14. D。that引导同位语从句;what the book said是同位语从句中的主语。
15. A。本题考查以after引导的时间状语从句,意为“在…之后”。句意为“步行了六小时后,我累坏了”。
16. C。even if=even though,引导的让步状语从句,意为“即使, 尽管”,符合题意。
17. D。本题考查before引导的时间状语从句,意为“在……之前”。句意为“他来不及冲进去救他的孩子,屋顶就塌了”。
18. C。When it comes to. . . 是一固定句型,意为“当谈到……时,涉及”。句意为“做作业是提高考分的一个可靠 方法 ,这在涉及到课堂测验时尤其正确”19. B。该题考查where引导的地点状语从句,表示“在…地方”。句意为“我一直把照片放在我每天都能看到的地方,因为它总使我回想起大学里的日子”。
20. B。so long as=so long as, 意为“只要”,表示条件。句意为“只要你答应归还,你就可以把这书借走”。
英语连词成句的软件有哪些
1、并列连词
and 和,那么,渐渐
or 或,否则,不管是…,还是
but 但是,而是,的确…但
nor也不
so 也是,因此,所以,那么,这样看来
for 因为(表示推测),由于
2、相关连词
both A and B 既是A又是B
either A or B 不是A就是B
neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B,两者皆非
not only A but also B 不但A而且B
A as well as B 不但A而且B ,与,和
3、准连词
而且 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition
然而 yet, still, however, nevertheless
否则 else, otherwise
因此,所以 thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently
4、引导名词从句的连词
从属连词 that, whether, if
疑问连词 what, which, who/whom/whose
疑问副词 when, where, why, how
复合关系代词 whatever, whoever, whomever
5、引导定语从句的连词
关系代词who (whom whose), which, that, as
关系副词when, where, why
关系形容词which, whose
6、引导状语从句的连词
表示时间 when, while, as, till, whenever, since, as soon as
表示条件 if, unless, as long as, in case, if only, on condition
表示结果 so…that , such…that (如此…以至于)
表示目的 that, so that, in order that; lest, for fear, in case
表示原因 as, because, now (that ), seeing (that), since
表示让步 whether…or, notwithstanding, though, for all that
表示地点 where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere
表示方式 as, as…so, as if, according as
表示比较 than, the more…the more…,as…as…,not so…as
连词介绍
连词(conj conjunction)是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为4类:并列连词、转折连词、选择连词和因果连词。
连词也可以分为2类:并列连词和从属连词。
什么是英语中的连接词
英语中的连接词
一、 顺序
At first, first, firstly,second,secondly,then,next,eventually(终于,最后),in the end,
lastly,subsequently(后来,随后),at the same time, simultaneously (同时地),
afterwards ,finally,last but not least(最后但并非最不重要的一点)
二、 补充
And,in addition,morever,besides,above all ,further,furthermore,not only…but also,
What is more,,in the same way(同样地)
三、 比较
Likewise(同样地),equally(相等地,同等地),similarly(相似地,类似地),in comparison(相比之下),correspondingly(相对地),in the same way
四、 对比
But, however,whereas(但是),conversely(相反地),in contrast(相比之下),unlike,on the contrary,on the other hand, yet(然而,但是)
五、 让步
However,nevertheless(尽管如此,然而),even though,still, yet
六、 提出可选项
Alternatively(作为选择,二者择一地),on the other hand, rather
七、 因果
Consequently,so, accordingly(因此,于是),as a result,for this reason,hence(因此),
thus,owing to(由于)this/that, due to this/that,therefor,with this in mind(牢记这一点),under the circumstances(在这种情况下)
八、举例
For example,that is ,such as, for instance, thus,as follows, in this case(既然这样)
九、提出新观点
With regard to (关于,至于),in regard to ,with reference to, turning to
十、模糊限制语
On the whole(大体上,总的来看/说),in most cases(大多数情况下)
十一、(情感)交际
Certainly(无疑地),needless to say (不必说),strangly enough (说也奇怪)
十二、强调
Notably(显然地),in particular(尤其,特别),particularly
十三、总结
In conclusion,to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief(简而言之),therefore(由此得出)
十四、条件
otherwise(否则,要不然),under the circumstances, ifso ,if not,in that case,otherwise
英语常用70个连接词及例句
英语常用70个连接词如下:
1.表文章结构顺序:
First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last。
2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):
What’s more(甚至)/ What’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至),Especially(特别是) Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外还有),not only …but also 不但…而且, at the same time 同时。
3.表转折对比关系的:
However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句),(不与but连用)。
Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…。
4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):
On the one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面 ;Some…, while others…。
一些人认为…而另一些人认为… Everything has two sides…(食物都具有两面性)。
some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人坚持这种观点,而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)。
5.表因果关系的:
Because(不与so连用), As(由于,因为) ,So, Therefore(因此), As a result (结果) ,thanks to(多亏)。
because of/as a result of (由于), without, with the help of...(在…的帮助下)。
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