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英语里面的定语状语补语什么意思
1.表语只存在主+系+表结构的句型中,其中的系动词有am is are sound look smell taste feel fall等.例如:I am a teacher.
he is a student
we are good friends
that sounds good
she looks beautiful
2.定语时用来修饰名词或者代词的.
举个例子:蓝色的天空.蓝色的就是定语,用来修饰天空.
英语中也有这样的用法.heavy box 中heavy就是定语 box是被修饰的名词.
比较特殊的例子有修饰代词的时候,这时候的定语要放到后面,例如:
I want to eat something delicious.something是代词,要用delicious 来修饰,这时候的形容词delicious要放到something的前面.
3.补语
he made me happy.在这句话里主语是he 谓语动词是made 宾语是me,主谓宾完整了,但是句子意思不完整,所以,在宾语之后要补上一个成分,这就叫补语.
经常用在使役动词let make have后面.
4.状语可以修饰动词,表示一个动作发生的时间 地点 原因 方式 结果 条件等等,所以就出现了时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 条件状语等等.例如:
yesterday I went to school by bike with my friends.
yesterday是时间状语 by bike 是方式状语 with my friends表示伴随,可以做伴随状语.
状语还可以修饰adj和adv 表示程度
he runs very fast.他跑得快.多快?very在这修饰fast,非常快.
说了这么多
英语状语例句20个
1.时间状语从句
when ,while, as ,before, after, since, till/until, once, every/each time, whenever, [as soon as, the moment/the minute , hardly…when no sooner…than]
1)when , while , as
都可表当……时,但有区别。
while 引起从句,表一段时间,而不是一点。有时还有对比的含义。
While she was reading the newspaper, Grandma fell asleep.
While I was reading , she was playing.
When 可表从句动作先于或后于主句中的谓语动词而发生。
When you have finished your report, you should type it out.
另:when 可表“那时、突然”之意。
I was cooking in the kitchen, when I heard a terrible sound.
as 强调动作的同时性,一边,一边
As I was washing dishes, I sang songs.
as 还可表“随着时间推移”
You will get wiser as you grow wiser.
2) as soon as, the moment/the minute , hardly…when no sooner…than
都可指“一……就” ,hardly…when 和no sooner…than 使用时通常用过去完成时,且常用倒装。
He fell asleep the moment he went to bed.
Hardly had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.
注意:
在时间状语从句中,不能出现将来时的形式。
2.原因状语从句
as , since, because, now that 等引导。
because 表直接的原因或理由,常译为因为。
since 一般表对方已知的,无须加以说明的既成事实的理由,常译为“既然”。
as 和because 语意相近,但语气较后者弱。
另外还有一个起并列连词作用的for , 只能放于后半部,表示一种推理或解释,或用作附加说明。
The day must break , for the birds are singing.
3.地点状语从句
where, wherever ;注意不要和where所引起的定语从句弄混。
We shall go where working conditions are difficult.(地点状语从句)
We shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult.(定从,有先行词)
4.条件状语从句
if , unless, so(as ) long as, so far as , in case
注意从句中不能出现将来时的形式。
5.让步状语从句
although(though), even if (though), however, whatever
注意: though (although)引起从句时,主句中不能出现but 。
as 引起从句时,要采用倒装。
Clever as he is, he doesn't study well.
6.结果状语从句
so, so (…)that , such…that 引导,放在主句之后。
7.目的状语从句
so that , in order that 引导,放于主句之后。
注意:so (…)that 和 so that 的不同。
so that 引导目的状语从句时,从句中常会出现can , may, should 等情态动词,而so…that 则没有。
I'll show it to you again so that you can see it clearly.我再演示一次以便你能看清楚些。
He showed it me again so that I saw it clearly.他又演示一次,结果我看清了。
8.方式状语从句
as, as if , as though 等引导。
as if 或as though 引导的从句,既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,表与主观上的不符。
He looks as if he is ill. (说话方认为他有病。)
He looks as if he were (was) ill.(说话方并不相信他有病)
9.比较状语从句
as…as, than , not so …as…
注意:比较状语从句部分常用省略结构。
I know you better than he does.
含有状语的句子英语
例子有:
1、She usually gets up at seven in the morning.她一般在早上七点起床。
2、The boy was praised for his bravery.这个男孩因为他的勇敢而被夸奖。
3、When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。
4、If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.如果我明天不忙,我就会陪你踢足球。
5、He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。
在英语中什么词可以用作状语
状语(adverbial,简称adv)是句子的一个重要修饰成分,是谓语里的另一个附加成分。从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。
在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用,中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等;英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;德语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
扩展资料
状语的作用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状语等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1、副词一般在句子中做状语
例子:He speaks English very well.
他英语说得非常好。
其中的“very”是程度副词,用来修饰“well”。“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语。
2、不定式在句子中可以作目的状语
例子:I come specially to see you.
我专门来看你。
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