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状语从句和宾语从句的区别
It is difficult to answer the question.It在句子中做形式主语,其真实主语是answer the question,即原句为Answer the question is difficult.用It做主语是为了保持句子平衡.It was here that I came.这是强调句.原...
英语写作倒装句高分句型
英语写作强调句高分句型
在英语写作中运用强调句，可以使文章看起来更突出哦，以下是我为大家整理的英语写作强调句高分句型，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧，欢迎分享和使用。
It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道…)
这是一个在四级作文里面用来阐述观点的经典句型，用词也很出色。
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is…that + 句子…构成强调句型(The Emphatic Pattern)
英语常用的强调结构是“It is/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+ who(that)…”。一般说来，被强调部分指人时，用who;指事物时，用that;在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。
与之类似的常用句型还有：
It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的.一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
必考套句：
(1) It is the responsibility of to do sth.
【分析】注意，从形式上看该句子很像强调句型，而实际上并非如此，因为句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作实际主语。
It is the responsibility of every citizen in our society to do his utmost to protect the environment.
(2) It is the , I suppose, that havehas given rise to .
【分析】该强调句型强调句子主语，I suppose作为插入语。这是一个很好掌握的四级长句，在作文中需要分析原因时，可以用它阐述自己的看法。
It is the tighter job market, I suppose, that has given rise to the increase in the number of unemployed college students in China.
(3) It is only when that .
【分析】强调句型强调when引导时间从句。
It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.
练习与进步：
1. 直到最后一刻，我才得知事情的传闻。
2. 他是否接受我的观点，我并不在乎。
3. 我不应干预此类事。
4. 在拥挤的公交车上抽烟，是不礼貌的行为。
5. 爱迪生是位真正的天才，这是不容置疑的。
6. 直到他走进教室，才意识到忘了做家庭作业。
7. 在我们家，饭前洗手是每个人的习惯。
8. 一个人应该精读一门，博览各科。
9. 她觉得回复这封信，是她应尽的责任。
10. 大多数年轻人都认为过轻松不用努力的生活是最好的，这是令人遗憾的事。
【参考答案】
1. It was at the eleventh hour that I got wind of what was going on.
2. It does not matter whether he accepts my opinions or not.
3. It is not my place to interfere in such affairs.
4. It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowded bus.
5. It is undeniable that Edison was a genius in the truest sense of the word.
6. It was not until he entered the classroom that he realized he had forgotten to do the homework.
7. In our home it is a rigid rule for each person to wash his hands before eating.
8. It is wise to read everything about something and something about everything.
9. She felt it incumbent upon her to answer the letter at once.
10. It is to be regretted that the majority of young people should look upon an effortless life as the highest good.
伟人伟招：
1. 百折不挠式
We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. (Martin Luther King, Jr.)
我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的，但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无穷的。(马丁·路德·金)
【点评】该句为马丁·路德·金生命的体验，我们在作文中谈到某种麻烦的解决方法时，借用过来妙不可言。另外We must do…, but we must never…用于观点的转折或者递进效果很好。
2. 深入生活式
Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of life. (Goethe )
天才形成于平静中，性格来自于生活的激流。(歌德)
【点评】歌德之才，恐非我辈能及，但大师的语言却给我们无穷的灵感。表示“形成”记着用“is formed in”，简单之处见真章。
拓展：英语写作常用的强调句大全
一、用“...and that”，“...and those”，“not...too much”，“否定加否定”等结构
They fulfilled the task， and that in a few days.
他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents， and those the day before yesterday.
前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
I can’t thank you too much .
我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。
I am not un faithful to you.
我对你无比忠诚。
二、 用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等
His behaviour was in every way perfect.
他的举止确实无可挑剔。
By all means take your son with you.
你一定要把儿子带来。
The news was only too true.
这消息确实是事实。
It was over all too soon!
此事的确了结得很快!
Where in heaven were you then?
当时你到底在哪里?
Nobody under the sun would buy that car.
确实没有人会买那辆车。
三、用倒装句
Dishonest he is!
他的确不诚实!
In wine is the truth.
酒后吐真言。
四、用形容词“very”，“single”等
Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.
红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
五、用反身代词
I myself will see her off at the station.
我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself .
你自己能做好这件事情。
六、用助词“do”
The baby is generally healthy， but every now and then she does catch a cold.
那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet. I told you I had a headache.
务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。
七、用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”，“just”等
He drank it to the very last drop.
他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.
只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn’t answer even my letter.
他甚至连我的信都不回。
I will too go! 我要去的!
The scenery is just superb.
风景真是美极了。
;形式主语和强调句区别
1、结构不一样
it引导的主语从句，形式主语就是it，真正的主语在句子的后面，通常是to do的不定式短语。而强调句的结构 it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分，结构词it is/was和that/who都是没有实际意思的，只是构成句子结构的词而已。
2、句式不一样
形式主语真正的主语在句子的后面，通常是to do的不定式短语。强调句只能强调名词和代词，也就是主语和宾语，不能强调其他句子成分。
3、区别方法不一样
判断强调句的最好办法是:把It is /was 后的部分放到 that/who 之后的句子里，如果能组成完整的句子，就是强调句，否则就不是。例如：
It is the boy who I care for. 把the boy 放到后面，是 I care for the boy. 句子完整，所以原句是强调句。
It is fun that we spend the holiday here. 无论怎样，fun 都不能放到后面组成完整的句子，所以原句不是强调句。
扩展资料：
主语从句中it做形式主语的常见句型：
1、It + be + 形容词+主语从句，如：It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.
2、 It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等，如：It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.
3、It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等，
如：It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.
it做形式主语，后面内容做句子真正主语，除了由主语从句充当之外，还可以由不定时，不定时短语，动名词以及动名词短语充当，例如：It is very useful to learn English so well.
在英语中什么是元音字母
强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。
1. 被强调的成分举例：
原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
强调主语：It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.
2. 强调句型的一般疑问式：
直接把is或was提到it之前即可。例如：
Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?
3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式：
特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如：
Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?
4. that (who) 有时可以省略：
这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。例如：
It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.
5. 强调原因状语从句要注意：
若从句由as或since引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如：
As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为：
It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.
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