本文目录
复杂从句100例句带翻译
A person can never learn too much knowloedge.
学海无涯
Where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者事竟成
Where there is a smoke,there is a fire.
无风不起浪
He told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.
他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎
I love you just as you love me.
我爱你正如你爱我（呵呵，有点肉麻，我没这个意思）
Time along will prove that their love is true.
只有时间能证明他们的爱是真的
I'm proud that I can fly.
我很自豪，我能飞
Their was an old woman who lived in a shoe.
有一位住在鞋子里的老妇人
I like that watch which is covered with diamond.
我喜欢那块镶着钻石的手表
A man can never have too many ties.
男人有多少领带都不嫌多
定语从句例句100句带翻译
定语从句例句带翻译：
1.I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。
2.The horse that I rode was lazy.
我骑的那匹马很懒。
3.The film that tells an adventure is very interesting.
那部关于探险的电影非常有趣。
4.The writer that I like best is Mark Twain.
我最喜欢的作家是马克吐温。
5.The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
在“城市与人”这组照片中，我们最喜爱的是由赵敏拍摄的。
6.A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize for the subject Home and Away.
一组展示北京和英国剑桥的照片赢得了“故士与他乡”这一主题的奖项。
7.He is the boy who won the photo competition last year!
他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男生!
8.Thanks to everyone who entered the competition.
感谢所有参加本次比赛的参赛者。
9.I took some photos for the soldiers whom I met in the army.
我给在部队里碰到的战士们拍了一些照片。
10.Did you go to the talk（that/which）the famous scientist gave at your school ?
你去听那位著名科学家在你们学校做的演讲了吗？
11.Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month?
那是你上个月买的车吗？
12.A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like.
朋友是你十分理解并且喜欢的人。
13.I’d love to have parents who understand me.
我希望父母理解我。
14.He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.
他能把通常枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。
15.Please forget the girl who has ever hurt you heavily.
请把伤你的心的女孩忘了吧。
16.We will never forget the place where we play basketball together.
我们永远不会忘记我们一起打篮球的地方。
17.This is the room which/that I live in.
这就是我住的房间。
18. This is the reason why he was late.
这就是为什么他迟到的原因。
定语从句例句分析
定语从句例句
1.你昨天错过的会议非常重要.
The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.
2.正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.
The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.
3.我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的.
The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.
4.昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居.
The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.
5.这正是我所感兴趣的话题.
That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.
6.这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的老板.
He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.
7.这个话题是我感到厌倦的.
This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.
8.他是那个帮助了我的老师.
He is the teacher who helped me.
9.我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者.
We all like that speaker who is very humourous.
10.两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的邻居.
定语从句句子
1. 翻译定语从句句子
1).Everything that is around us is matter.我们周围的一切都是物质
2).He is the only one among us that knows French.他是我们中唯一懂法语的人。
3).I know the reason why he came late.我知道他来迟的原因。
4).Certain ideas, principles, and laws often form the foundation on which other ideas, principles and laws of a science are constructed.一些思想、原则和法律往往会成为其他思想、原则和法律赖以形成的基础。
5).Stainless steels must contain a minimum of 10% chromium.This is the reason why they are stainless.不锈钢至少要含有10%的铬，这就是不锈钢不生锈的原因。
6).Electrical energy that is supplied to a lamp can be turned into light energy.供照明的电能可以转化为光能。
7).An electric field is a space where an electric force exists.电场就是电力存在的空间。
8).The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.屋顶坏了的房子现在已经修好。
9).Shanghai is the place where he was born.上海是他出生的地方。
10).The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him.在他手下工作的人对他怕的要死。
11).The force that causes everything to fall toward the ground is called gravity.使所有物体落向地面的力称为重力。
12).Substances which allow electricity to flow through freely are called conductors.电流能顺利通过的物体称为导体。
13).The car whose engine broke down was bought last month.发动机坏掉的`那辆车是上个月买的。
14).A rocket engine can work in space where there is no air.火箭发动机能在没有空气的太空中工作。
15).We could not really feel satisfied, calm or in agreement with the situation with which we are faced at the beginning of this session of the General Assembly.我们对本界联大开始时所面临的局势难以感到满意，也难以感到心安理得。
16).They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人曾为这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。
17).He unselfishly contributed his uncommon talents and indefatigable spirit to the struggle which today brings those aims within the reach of a majority of the human race.他把自己非凡的才智和不倦的精力无私地献给了这种斗争，这种斗争今天以使人类中大多数人可以达到这些目标。
18).He said there was never anything happening in his family he was ashamed of.他说他们家可从来没有出现过见不得人的事儿。
19).There is a man downstairs who wants to see you.楼下有人要见你。
20).There are some countries in the world where there is little rain at any time.世界上有些国家终年少雨。
2.翻译定语从句句子
1).Silver is a conductor, which allows electric current to flow easily.银是一种导体，它可以让电流很容易地通过。
2).Days and nights are very long on the moon, where one day is as long as two weeks on the earth.月球上的白天和黑夜都相当长，那里的一天等于地球上的两周。
3).Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes, which makes it possible to be widely used in industry.金属坚硬，又可加工成任何所需的形状，这使它能在工业上得以广泛应用。
4).Transistors, which are small in size, can make previously large and bulky radios light and small.体积小的晶体管使先前那种大而苯的收音机变得既轻又小。（前置）
5).He liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant.他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹，而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。（前置）
6).You can break up a beam of incoherent light with a prism, which is made of glass.你能用玻璃制的棱镜分解一束非相干光。（前置）
7).Mr Smith, who came to see me yesterday, is a relative of my wife’s.史密斯先生昨天来看过我，他是我妻子的亲戚。（独立句）
8).Machine tools have various uses, one of which is to make holes in metal.机床有多种用途，其中之一是在金属上钻孔。（后置）
9).After dinner, four key negotiators resumed their talks, which continued well into the night.饭后，四个主要谈判人物再继续进行会谈，一直谈到深夜。
10).Like charges repel, but opposite ones attract, which is one of the fundamental laws of electricity.同性电荷相斥，异性电荷相吸，这是电的基本法则之一
11).She has two brothers, who are both doctors.她有两个兄弟。他们都是医生。（独立句）
12).We will put off the party until next week, when we won’t be so busy.我们把聚会推迟到下星期。那时我们不会这样忙。（独立句）
13).Semi–conductor is a new kind of material, which has found a wide use in electronic industry.半导体是一种新型材料，已广泛应用于电子工业。
14).There are some new terms in the article, the meanings of which may be difficult to the students.这篇文章中有些新的术语，它们的意思可能使学生感到困难。
15).Galileo, who made the first telescope, died in 1624.伽利略死于1642年，他制造了第一架望远镜。
16).The most important form of energy is electric energy, which is widely used in our daily life.电能是最重要的能量形式，它广泛用于我们的日常生活中。
17).Burgess and Richard Hoagland contacted Carl Sagan, who greeted the idea enthusiastically.伯吉斯和理查德.霍格兰同卡尔.萨根取得了联系，卡尔满腔热情地接受了这个想法。
18).He had talked to Nixon, who assured him that everything that could be done would be done.他和尼克松谈过话。尼克松向他保证，凡是能够做到的都会竭尽全力去做。
19).Once was a violent thunderstorm, the worst I had ever seen, which obscured my objective.有一次是暴风骤雨，是我平生见到最猛烈的。这阵暴风雨遮住了我的目标。
20).Electronic computers, which make it possible to free man from the labour of complex measurements and computations, have found wide application in engineering.电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可能摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。
3.翻译定语从句句子
1).Congress, which had met to continue its protests to the Crown, found itself raising an army and selecting George Washington as its commander in chief.代表大会先前已集会决定继续向英皇提抗议，而现在则发展到募集军队并推选乔治.华盛顿为总司令了。
2).Atoms, which are very, very small, can be broken down into still smaller particles.原子虽然很小很小，但仍能分解成更小的粒子。
3).We have to oil the moving parts of the machine, the friction of which may be greatly reduced.我们必须给机器的传动部分加油，以便使摩擦大大减少。
4).Men became desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.人们极其迫切地要求工作，只要它能维持一家人的生活就行。
5).However, iceberg water could be extremely cheap for some countries when compared with desalination, a process which requires much more fuel and much more money.不过，对某些国家来讲，用冰山化水与海水脱盐相比，冰山化水的费用可能极为便宜，因为脱盐过程需要更多燃料和更多的资金。
6).An automatic production line is excellent for the automotive industry where thousands of identical parts are produced.自动生产线最适用于汽车工业，因为那里要生产成千上万个同样的零件。
7).Rubber is a light, elastic, durable and water-resistant material, which makes rubber industry very important.橡胶是一种质轻、富有弹性、经久耐用和防水的材料，因此橡胶工业十分重要。
8).John, whose wife is ill, cannot come to the party.约翰不能来参加聚会，他妻子病了。
9).The computer, which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain.由于电子计算机似乎起着类似人脑的作用，所以常被称作电脑。
10).Behaviourists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.行为主义者认为，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激物的环境中成长，而这些刺激物能够发展其作出适当反应的能力，那么这个儿童将会有更高的智力发展。
11).Matter has certain features or properties that enable us to recognize it easily.物质具有一定的特征或特性，因此能使我们很容易地识别出来。
12).Potential energy that is not so obvious as kinetic energy exists in many things.虽然势能不象动能那样明显，但它存在于许多动物之中。
13).There is a minimum size for the reactor at which the chain reaction will just work .反应堆有一个最起码的尺寸，以使链式反应正好维持下去。
14).The remainder of the atom from which one or more electrons are removed must be positively charged.如果从原子中移走一个或多个电子，则该原子的其余部分必定带正电。
15).A gas occupies all of any container in which it is placed.无论将气体装在什么容器里，它都会把容器充满。
16).Mechanical energy is changed into electric energy, which in turn is changed into mechanical energy.机械能转变为电能，而电能又转变为机械能。
17).Man can not live on the moon, where there is no air and water.人不能在月球上住，那里没有空气和水。
18).World war II was, however, more complex than World War I, which was a collision among the imperialist powers over the spoils of markets, resources and territories.第一次世界大战是帝国主义列强之间争夺市场、资源和领土的冲突，而第二次世界大战却比第一次复杂。(表原因)
19).They tried to stamp out the revolt, which spread all the more furiously throughout the country.他们企图扑灭反抗，结果反抗愈加猛烈，遍及全国。（译成结果状语从句）
20).My assistant, who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment, could not obtain satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically.虽然我的助手在实验以前从头到尾地阅读过说明书，但由于他死搬硬套还是未能得到满意的结果。（译成让步状语从句）
优美英语句子摘抄及翻译
给你摘了一些，你每个抄15个就好
被动态
例：1、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。
2、主动：People regard him as brilliant.
被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people.
人们认为他很有才华。
以上两例都是一般时态用be done的例子，be有人称、时、数变，第三人称foreign friends是复数，时态一般过去时，所以"be done"就是were given，而People regard him as brilliant一句，被动后的"be done"就变成单数第三人称is regarded的形式了。
被动：
This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般过去时的被动态)
这篇讲演是王的发言。
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.
边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。
A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。
A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。
John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 乔治被选为班长而代替了亨利。
The information is urgently needed. 急需这个资料。
完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。
(过去完成时had done也包括在内)。
例：1、主动：We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.
被动：English has been studied for 3 by us years off and on at the spare-time school. (have随新主语变为has)
我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。
2、主动: They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year.
被动: 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year.
到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。
3、主动：They have set up a power station in their home town.
被动：A power station has been set up in their home town.
他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。
4、主动：They have warned us to be careful of rats.
被动：We have been warned to be careful of rats.
他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。
5、主动：People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.
被动: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.
人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。
6、主动：We have used nuclear energy to produce electricity.
被动：Nuclear energy has been used to produce electricity.
核能已用来发电。
7、主动：No one has ever beaten him at tennis.
被动：He has never been beaten at tennis.
就网球来说还没有人是他的对手。
(No one涉及到全否定和部分否定问题，见否定一讲)
The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee.
演讲委员会已宣布了这些讲演的题目。
过去完成时也是一样：
主动: Somebody had cleaned my shoes.
被动: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.
有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。
他们将问你许多怪题。
被动句中的by引出的宾语，一般说来，如果是人称代词你、我、他等，均可省略，someone no one不由by来引出。如果是名词不能省略，但当今英语也都可省略了。
主动：The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future.
被动：More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.
中国人民在将来将进行更多的空间探索。
同样
After a period of use, the batteries should be changed. 电池使用一段时间后，应该更换。
Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time. 通常是昼夜供电，明天白天将停电。
More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. 在将来会发现更多的和平利用核爆炸的途径。
More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now. 从现在起要使这些奇迹在短时间内成为现实还需要做更多的艰苦工作。
make...come true 使……成为事实; come true做宾补(见感使动词口诀)。
The machine will not be used again. 这机器不能再用了。
反义疑问句
一、There be 句型陈述句比较特殊, 其附加疑问句的结构为there be的倒装，而不带句子主语。例如：
There is something wrong with the computer, isn't there? 这台电脑有点毛病，是不是？
There aren't any fish in the river, are there? 这条河里没有鱼, 是吗?
二、当陈述部分的主语是everyone,everybody, someone, nobody, no one,none, anyone, somebody等合成不定代词时, 在非正式文体中，附加疑问句中的主语通常用he或they。例如：
Someone opened the door, didn't he/they? 有人开了门，是不是？
Nobody went to the cinema, did they? 没人去看电影，是吗？
三、当陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, something, anything等合成词，附加疑问句中的主语用it。例如：
Nothing serious happened, did it? 什么事情也没有发生，对吗？
Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切准备就绪了，不是吗？
四、当陈述部分的谓语动词是am的肯定形式时，附加疑问句的谓语动词用aren't，而不用am not;当陈述部分的谓语动词为am not时，附加疑问句的谓语仍用am。例如：
I am five years younger than you, aren't I? 我比你小五岁，不是吗？
I am not late, am I? 我没有迟到，对吗？
五、当陈述部分带有few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, nowhere, nothing, no one, nobody等表示否定或半否定意义的词时，附加疑问句的动词用肯定形式。例如：
The old man can hardly read, can he? 这位老人不识字，对吗？
Little food has been left, has it? 吃的东西几乎没剩下，是吗？
He has few good friends, has he? 他几乎没有要好的朋友，是不是？
六、当陈述句部分带有否定前缀的词时，此陈述句当作肯定句， 其后的附加部分用否定形式。例如：
The students were impolite, weren't they? 那些学生没有礼貌，不是吗？
It's illegal to drive a car without a license, isn't it? 没有驾照开车是违章的，不是吗？
※ 含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如：
You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？
七、如果陈述句是主从复合句而主句的谓语是动词I(we) + think, believe, suppose, imagine, reckon, fancy等词时，附加部分应与从句中的谓语在时态上保持一致。例如：
I suppose you are not serious, are you? 我想你不是当真吧，是吗?（不可用don't I?）
We think they have finished their homework, haven't they? 我们认为他们已经完成了家庭作业，不是吗？
I believe that you will enjoy the party, won't you? 我相信你会喜欢这次聚会的，不是吗？
八、当陈述部分是祈使句时，附加部分可以不与前面的祈使句的动词保持一致，而是根据不同的用意选用shall, will, can 等。例如：
Don't make noise, will you? 不要吵闹，行吗？
Let's help each other, will you/won't you? 让我们互相帮助，好吗？
Let me do it for you, will you/won't you? 让我来帮你做这件事，行吗？
Let us have a look at your new dictionary, will you/won't you? 让我们看一看你的新词典，好吗？
〔注〕Let's（包括说话者本人）开头的祈使句，附加部分常用shall we?或shan't we? 表示征求意见。 Let us/me/him不包括听话人在内开头的祈使句，附加部分则要用will you?或won't you?
倒装句
A. 在疑问句中
各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。例如：
Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗？
Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
你们是在谈论你们上周一看的那部电影吗？
Can you speak another foreign language except English?
除开英语，你还能说另一种外语吗？
Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
你在哪儿买的这本词典，是在附近的书店还是在新华书店？
She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是个学生，对吗？
B. 在感叹句中
某些感叹句也用倒装语序。例如：
Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊！
What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊！（在这种句式中，主语在谓语之前，属于自然语序。对于主语和谓语而言，语序没有倒装。）
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !
你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮！
C. 在陈述句中
陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序；但由于英语语法的某些原因，陈述句也要使用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以归纳如下：
1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用"so + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同"， 第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。例如：
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
他弟弟是大学生，我弟弟也是。
His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .
他弟弟不是大学生，我弟弟也不是。
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
他曾去国外深造过，我也去过。
He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.
他没去国外深造过，我也没有。
One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.
我的一个朋友会说三门外国语，他的妻子也会。
One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一个朋友不会说三门外国语，他的妻子也不会。
They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .
他们正在为期末考试作准备，我们也一样。
They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .
他们没在为期末考试作准备，我们也没有。
定语从句
四、定语从句中的主谓一致的问题
在定语从句中，当关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语的数由先行词决定；当先行词为oneof+复数名词，定语从句中的谓语复数；当先行词为the(only，very，last)oneof+复数名词，谓语用单数.
①This is the last thing that interests me.
②That is one of the rooms that are free now.
③He is the only one of the students who is interested in sports.
五、当way做先行词时，后面跟的定语从句缺少状语时，关系词可以使用that，in which或者不加关系词
I didn't like the way that he eyed me.
I didn't like the way in which he eyed me.
I didn't like the way he eyed me.
六、在非正式文体中，在place，time，day，reason等词的后面的定语从句，即使定语从句缺少宾语，关系副词可以省略或者使用关系代词that.
This is the place (where/that) we met yesterday.
I shall never forget the day (when/that) we first met.
The reason (why/that) he came so early is his own affair.
Do you know the right time (when/that) the meeting begins？
七、which、whose引导定语从句在从句中做定语时，也能做介词宾语
It rained all night and all day，during which time the ship broke in pieces.
I called him by the wrong name，for which mistake I should apologize.
The prince was the person in whose honor the ball was given.
八、一般情况下，定语从句紧接先行词，但是有时为了保持句子的平衡，定语从句可以后置。
例如：The day will come when the people all over the world will win liberation.
when引导的定语从句修饰the day，但是主句the day will come太短，如果把后面的定语从句放在the day后面，主语太长，给人头重脚轻的感觉。
九、al，both，few，most，several，some，one，two…+of+whom/which等结构引导的定语从句为非限制性定语从句。
Her sons，both of whom work abroad，ring her up every week.
An angry crowd surrounded the buses，most of which were already full.
I bought a dozen eggs，six of which broke down when I dropped the box.
That building，which cost $5 million to build，has been empty for years.
十、有一些动词词组由“动词+名词”或“动词+名词+介词”构成，这种情况可以把名词提前，做定语从句的先行词。
例如：The great trouble he took to show us how to run the machine made him completely tired out.
take great trouble to do something是一个固定词组，先行词the great trouble后面的定语从句为he took to show us how to run the machine，made为主句的谓语动词。
十一、当定语从句中缺少表语时，使用关系代词that，既能指人也能指物，但往往省略
Dr.Smith still talks like the man (that) he was ten years ago.
My typewriter is not the machine (that) it was.
十二、there be结构用做定语从句时，使用关系代词that，既能指人也能指物，但往往省略
The 9：15 is the fastest train (that) there is to Oxford.
Kent is supposed to be a gifted footballer (that) there has ever been.
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