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英语语法中什么是主语补足语句
主语补足语,（以下简称主补）顾名思义,是对主语的补充,使得句子更加完整.请看下面的例句,并注意观察谓语动词的语态：
1.He was called Jack.他曾被人称为杰克.Jack 是主补.
2.I was made angry.我被人气坏了.angry 是主补.
3.The book was put there.那本书曾被放在那里.there 是主补.
4.The book was thrown into a dustbin.那本书曾被扔进垃圾箱.into a dustben 是主补.
5.The boy was made to work hard 10 hours a day.那男孩曾被迫一天干10小时的重活.to work hard 是主补.
6.The water was kept boiling for ten minutes.水被保持沸腾10分钟.boiling 是主补.
7.The cup was found broken.茶杯被发现已打破了.broken 是主补.
可以看出,这些含有主补的句子都是被动语态.也就是说,一个含有宾补的句子,如果转换成被动语态,那么原来的宾补就变成了主补.与宾补一样,主补也是不能丢掉的.
但是还有一类主补不是出现在被动语态的句子中,例如：
1.He left home a poor worker ten years ago and came back a rich business man.十年前他离家时是个穷工人,但回来时已是富有的生意人.a poor worker 和 a rich business man 均是主补.
2.His father died young.他的父亲死得早.young 是主补.
这种主补在语法界有争议,有的语法学家把这样的句子称为“双重谓语句”,这里就不多讲了.
我有一个问题问大家英文
主语补足语形式种种
1. 动词elect, call, name, make, find, leave等后面常接名词用作主语补足语。
例如： ① The dog is called Karl. ② Coal is sometimes called stored-up sunlight. ③ He was found the right man for the job.
2. 动词keep, make, paint, cut, burn, beat, wash, find, consider, wipe等后面常接形容词用作主语补足语。
例如： ① The door was painted white. ② The old man was found weak. ③ The classroom is always kept clean every day.
3. 动词see, watch, hear, feel, listen to, look at, imagine等后面接分词用作主语补足语。
例如： ① He is often heard reading English. ② The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab. ③ The glass was found broken. ④ The classroom was found crowded with people.
4.感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make等后面接带to的不定式用作主语补足语。
例如： ① He was seen to come upstairs. ② Ice is known to be in a solid state. ③ The spy was ordered to be hanged.
5. 介词短语用作主语补足语。例如： ① The books in the study must be kept in good order. ② He was found in good health. ③ English is considered of great importance for us.
6. as后面接名词、形容词、分词等用作主语补足语。例如： ① English is taken as a useful means for research work. ② The news is considered as true. ③ The stool is usually thought as having four legs ④ The vase is thought as broken. 7. 由what引导的名词性从句用作主语补足语。例如： The boy has been made what he is.
能不能给我讲解一下英语语法中的补语句子
英语中的补语主要考察宾语补足语和主语补足语，因名思意，就是补充说明宾语或主语怎么样的成分，简称宾补或主补。例句
He
made
me
busy
.
busy
是宾语补足语，补充说明他使我怎么样。
He
was
born
a
doctor
.
a
doctor
是主语补足语，补充说明主语生来怎么样。
英语语法副词作主语补足语的例句有哪些
主语补足语即被动语态中的宾语补足语。
eg.They
caught
boy
stealing.
被动语态
The
boy
was
caught
stealing.
stealing
即为主语补足语
被动语态后的主语补足语
主语补足语形式种种
1.
动词elect,
call,
name,
make,
find,
leave等后面常接名词用作主语补足语。
2.
动词keep,
make,
paint,
cut,
burn,
beat,
wash,
find,
consider,
wipe等后面常接形容词用作主语补足语。
3.
动词see,
watch,
hear,
feel,
listen
to,
look
at,
imagine等后面接分词用作主语补足语
4.感官动词see,
watch,
hear,
notice,
feel,
make等后面接带to的不定式用作主语补足语。
5.
介词短语
6.
as后面接名词、形容词、分词等用作主语补足语短语用作主语补足语
7.
由what引导的名词性从句用作主语补足语
副词一般不做主语补足语。
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