本文目录
英语里面共有几种句式结构
英语几种常见句型
1. 否定句型
1) 一般否定句
I don’t know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don’t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All the answers are not right
All is not gold that glitters
I don’t know all of them.
I can’t see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
4)全体否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
5) 延续否定
You didn’t see him, neither/nor did I.
You don’t know, I don’t know either.
He doesn’t know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说） French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
7) 双重否定
You can’t make something out of nothing.
What’s done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can’t help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn’t do it.
9)加强否定
I won’t do it at all.
I can’t see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
2. 判断句型
1) 一般判断句
It is important for us to learn English.
It is kind of you to help me
sincere means honest.
The boy is called/named Tom.
We regarded/consider it as an honor.
2)强调判断
It is English that we should learn.
It is he who helped me a lot.
3)弱式判断
Your sentence doesn’t sound/look/appear/feel right.
You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.
Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.
He is probably ill.
He is likely ill.
It is possible that he is late
4) 注释判断
He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典）
5) 正反判断
That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.
6) 比较判断
It is more a picture than a poem.
7) 互斥判断
He or you are wrong.
Either he is right or I am.
3. 祝愿祁使句式
1) 一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
Be brave! Don’t be shy!
Get out of here.
2)强语式
Do tell me.
Never tell a lie.
3) 委婉祈使句
Please tell me the true.
Would/Will/Won’t do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking?
What/How/ about going on foot?
4)建议祈使句
Let us go. Let us know the time.
Don’t let the fire out.
Let’s not waste the time.
You’d better start early.
Shall we listen to some music?
Why don’t you get something to drink?
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?
I suggest we (should) take the train.
5)祝愿句
Success to you!
Wish you a good journey.
May you have a happy marriage.
Here’s to your success!
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
4. 感叹句型
How well he speaks!
How kind she is!
What a nice weather it is!
Here he comes!
Such is life!
Wonderful!
Help!
5. 疑问句型
1) 一般疑问句
Is he a doctor?
Do you the way to the station?
2)反意疑问句
He is a teacher, isn’t he?
It is quite cheap, don’t you think?
3) 特殊疑问句
What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Who is he?
What is he?(干什么的）
What is he like?
How is he?
How do you like him?
What do you think of him?
What ever do you mean by saying this?
4)选择疑问句
He is a doctor or a nurse?
5)间接疑问句
Do you know how old he is?
Tell me if (whether) you like it.
What do you think/say/suppose I should do?
6. 数词句型
1) 表数目
It is exactly ten o’clock.
It is five miles away from here.
He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.
He is under/at most/no more than 20.
2)表年月日
He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.
3)表年龄
He is 20 years old/years of age.
He is at the age of 10.
4)表倍数
It is four times that of last years.
This is four times as big (again) as that one.
This is four times bigger than that one.
The income is double what it was.
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5)表计量
It is 10 meters long/wide/high.
It costs me 100 yuan.
I spent 10 hours to finish it.
It took me 10 days to finish it.
It is worth 100 yuan.
英语一共有多少种句子
英语基本句型有6种：
-1 主系表结构
-2 主谓结构
-3 主谓宾结构
-4 双宾语结构
-5 复合宾语结构
-6 There be 句型
英语句型有哪些
句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语
如：There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。
句型2：What’s wrong with＋sb. / sth. ？
如：What’s wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？
句型3：How do you like...？
如：How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？
句型4：What do you like about...？
如：What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形
如：You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How＋adj. / adv. ＋主语＋谓语！What a/ an＋adj. ＋n. ＋主语＋谓语！
如：How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！
如：What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！
句型7：Thank＋sb. ＋for（doing）sth.
如：Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型8：So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语
如：He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...
如：He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级
如：The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
英语有几种基本句型
基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
1）主+动（SV）例如：
Iwork.我工作。
2）主+动+表（SVP）例如：
Johnisbusy.约翰忙。
3）主+动+宾（SVO）例如：
ShestudiesEnglish.她学英语。
4）主+动+宾+补（SVOC）例如：
Timewouldprovemeright.时间会证明我是对的。
5）主+动+间宾+直宾（SVOiOd）例如：
Mymothermademeanewdress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
句子的种类
（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1）陈述句（DeclarativeSentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声速度快。（说明事实）
Thefilmisratherboring.这部电影很乏味。
（说明看法）
2）疑问句（InterrogativeSentences）：提出问题。有以下四种：
a.一般疑问句（GeneralQuestions）：
Canyoufinishtheworkintime?
你能按时完成工作吗？
b.特殊疑问句（WQuestions;HQuestions）：
Wheredoyoulive?你住那儿？
Howdoyouknowthat?你怎么知道那件事？
c.选择疑问句（AlternativeQuestions）：
Doyouwantteaorcoffee?
你是要茶还是要咖啡？
d.反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：
Hedoesn'tknowher,doeshe?
他不认识她，对不对？
3）祈使句（ImperativeSentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：
Sitdown,please.请坐。
Don'tbenervous!别紧张！
4）感叹句（ExclamatorySentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：
Whatgoodnewsitis!多好的消息啊！
（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：
1）简单句（SimpleSentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：
Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.她喜欢集邮。
(主)(谓)
2）并列句（CompoundSentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如：
Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.
(主)(谓)(主)(谓)
食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。
3）复合句（ComplexSentences）：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导，例如：
Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.
主句从句
我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。
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