本文目录
英语最高级和比较级的用法
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别.原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种.
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级.
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est
"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er,-est
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词,在前 more important
面加more,most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级. more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as.
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式.
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can..
3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面.
This room is twice as big as that one.
Your room is the same size as mine.
4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ then + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.
比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意：
1）要避免重复使用比较级.
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中.
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3）要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则.
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4）要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词.
比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.
3）以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.
典型例题:
1） ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案.
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案：D.
many,old 和 far
1) 如果后接名词时, much more +不可数名词
many more +可数名词复数
2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest. elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系.
My elder brother is an engineer.
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.
3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离.
在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步.
I have nothing further to say.
the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.
形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同.
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级.
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义.
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
和more有关的词组
1) the more… the more… 越……就越……
The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.
2) more B than A 与其说A不如说B
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
3) no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
no less… than… 与……一样……
He is no less diligent than you.
4) more than 不只是,非常
She is more than kind to us all.
典型例题
1）The weather in China is different from____.
A. in America B. one in America C. America
D. that in America
答案：D. 本题意为"中国的天气比美国热."比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选.A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除.B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D.
2）After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
答案C. 此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍". 表示倍数用"倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象"的句型.所以此句答案为C.
This ruler is three times as long as that one.
非常的英语怎么说
非常用英语的说法为：very。
very的意思是非常、很、完全、（非正式）典型地、最、恰好的、正是的、十足的、唯独的、最尽头的、真正的、最佳的；比较级是verier；最高级是veriest。
例句
1、I am very busy now.
我现在很忙。
2、They are very kind.
他们很好。
3、You have reached the very end.
你已经到了尽头。
4、The situation is very serious.
形势非常严峻。
5、The president's forecast of the economy is very optimistic.
总统对于经济的预测十分乐观。
6、Cats are very territorial.
猫的地盘性很强。
7、They're very odd people.
他们那些人都很古怪。
8、She is very caring and very genuine.
她很有同情心，也非常诚实可靠。
非常的英语
一、非常的英语是very，音标英 [ˈveri]、美 [ˈvɛri]。
二、释义：
1、adj.很，非常;恰好是，正是;十足的;特有的
The queen is going to knight him with the very sword.
女王将用同一把剑为他封爵位。
2、adv.很，非常;充分，完全
It is very unwise for the girl to marry him.
这女孩嫁给他是很不明智的。
三、词源解说：
13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的verai，意为真的；最初源自拉丁语的verax，意为真实的。
四、经典引文：
Half dead with very death still drawing nigh.
半死不活，死气沉沉。
出自： W. Morris
扩展资料：
一、词语用法：
adj. (形容词)
1、very用作形容词,表示“实在的,真正的”“极端的”,在句中用作定语。
2、very和the,this,that,my,your,his连用,作“正是,就是,甚至于”解。
3、very的比较级verier现已不用,最高级形式veriest有时还用来加强语气。
adv. (副词)1、very用作副词主要用于形容词、副词、限定词(如many,few,little等)前以加强语气,表示“很,非常,十分,极”。
2、very用于形容词最高级或own之前,表示“十足,完全”。
3、very用于否定结构时,含有“恰如其分”的意味,即相当于rather或fairly。not very(不很,不大)用起来比较委婉,美国人常用not so。very good或very well意为“好,可以,没问题”,常用来客气地表示同意或允诺,通常用在争论、劝说或被迫之后表示同意或答应。
另外,very well有时也作反语用,表示说话人自己并不怎么愿意。very much放在宾语之后或置于实义动词之前,一般不可放在句子开头。
4、very可表示具体或抽象的位置极限。
二、词汇搭配：
1、very little 极少一点
2、very nature 必然
3、one's very eyes 就在某人的眼皮底下
4、one's very thoughts 正是某人的想法
5、the very back of the classroom 教室的最后面
非常好的英文怎么写
一、非常好的英文：great
二、great的读音
英[greɪt]
美[ɡret]
三、great的释义
adj.
伟大的，杰出的；优异的，显著的；很多的；重大的；非常好；
adv.
[口语]
很好地；
令人满意地，成功地，顺利地；
得意地；
n.
大人物们；
伟大人物；
重要人物，大师;
名家；
四、great的例句
Bates said the story of Jobs is a great intersection of creativity, innovationand human communication.
贝茨
说，
乔布斯的故事
很好地融合了创造力、创新和人类交流这三种元素。
Someone who is a great talent and who communicates well with the audience.
有才华，能很好地和观众交流的人。
五、great的其他形式
比较级
：greater
最高级：greatest
复数：greats
扩展资料
一、great的词语用法
1、great的基本意思是“大的,巨大的,非常的,很多的”,通常指物体在规模、体积上大或数量上众多。有时great可指在空间或时间上存在一定的距离,即“距离遥远的,时间久远的”,当用于表示健康状况时,指一个人的身体比较好或平安,即“健康的,平安的”。
2、great在
非正式英语
中可用来表示赞同、羡慕或兴奋,还可表示蔑视等情感。
3、great可与形容词或表示品质、感情、困难等的名词连用,起强调作用,或放在名词前,表示一种“十足的”或“名副其实的”特性。
二、great的词语搭配
great
detail
相当详细的描写
great
fool
十足的傻瓜
great
friends
亲密朋友
great
friendship
伟大的友谊
great
happiness
极为幸福
great
help
帮了大忙
great
lady
贵妇
great
man
伟人
以上就是关于英文非常的最高级,英语最高级和比较级的用法的全部内容，以及英文非常的 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。
