本文目录
英语时态16种及例句
例句:1.The earth is smaller than the sun.[状态][真理性]
2.Tom gets up early every morning.[动作][经常性和习惯性]
3.Everybody knows him.[普遍性]
2.过去时:表示过去某一时间里发生的动作或状态.[叙事性的文章和故事里最常用的时态].
例句:1.Yesterday we went to the park.[动作]
2.The book was there ten minutes ago.[状态]
3.将来时:表示将来某一时间里发生的动作或状态.
例句:1.Tom will help you tomorrow.[动作]
2.We shall be here in time next time.[状态]
4.过去将来时:表示从过去某一时间看将在以后某一时间里发生的动作或状态.[注意不要跟现在联系起来]
例句:1.Ten years ago,Mary said she would finish the work in a few days.[动作]
2.Yesterday he thought you would be a good player after five years.[状态]
5.现在完成时:表示在现在之前就已经完成的动作或状态[要特别注意不包括现在].
例句:1.We have done our homework.[动作]
2.He has been a doctor now..[状态]
6.过去完成时:表示在过去某时之前就已经完成的动作或状态.
例句:1.Three days ago he had already finished his homework.[动作]
2.When he was a boy,he had already been a head of the boys.[状态]
7.将来完成时:表示在将来某时之前将完成的动作或状态.
例句:1.Tomorrow morning,I will have cleaned the windows.[动作]
2.Next Sunday,he will have been a new doctor.[状态]
8.过去将来完成时:表示在过去某一时间之前本该完成的动作或状态.[一般用于虚拟语态]
例句:1.If he had worked hard enough,he would have built a new house.[动作] [实际情况是因为他不够努力,所以新房子连影子都没有]
2.If he were alive,he would have been a doctor now..[状态][实际情况是他已经去世,所以永远成不了医生]
9.现在进行时:在现在之前开始,以后还要延续一段时间的动作.[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时].
例句:Tom is reading a book.
10.过去进行时:在过去某时之前开始,以后还要延续一段时间的动作.[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时].
例句:The dog was eating a bone.
11.将来进行时:在将来某时之前开始,以后还要延续一段时间的动作.[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时].
例句:At ten tomorrow morning,I will be writing the letter for you.
12.过去将来进行时:从过去某时来看将再以后某时之前开始,以后还要延续一段时间的动作.[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时].
例句:Jack told me that he would be working hard the next year.
13.现在完成进行时:在现在之前就已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作.[较少用]
例句:Tom has been reading this book forover ten hours.
14.过去完成进行时:在过去某时之前就已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作.{很少用}
例句:The workers had been building the railway then.
15.将来完成进行时:在将来某时之前就已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作.{很少用}
例句:They will have been making their efforts after that time.
16.过去将来完成进行时:在过去某时之前看来将来某时应该已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作.{很少用}
例句:We thought they would have been doing physical training till then.
英语的九大时态是那些用法还有例句吗
现以“I”为主语,“do”为动词,把这十二种时态以实例表达如下:(例序即为时态的次序)
1.I do it every day.
(我每天做这样的事.)一般现在时 动词用原型
2.I did it yesterday.
(昨天我做了这件事.)一般过去时 动词用过去式
3.I shall/will do it tomorrow.
(明天我要做这件事.)一般将来时 shall/will + 动词原形
4.I am doing it now.
(现在我正在做这件事.)现在进行时 be动词 + 动词现在分词
5.I was doing it at that time.
(当时我正在做这件事.)过去进行时 be动词的过去式 + 动词现在分词
6.I shall/will be doing it at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
(明天早晨九时我会正在做这件事.)将来进行时 shall/will + be + 动词现在分词
7.I have done it already.
(我已把这件事做好了.)现在完成时 have/has + 动词过去分词
8.I had done it before I went home yesterday.
(昨天我在回家之前就把那件工作做完了.)过去完成时 had + 动词过去分词
9.I shall/will have done it before you come back tomorrow.
(明天在我回来之前我会把这件工作做好.)将来完成时 shall/will + have + 动词过去分词
10.I have been doing it for two days.
(这件工作我已做了两天了.——说话时工作尚未做完,所以还得继续做.)现在完成进行时 have/has been + 动词现在分词
11.I had been doing the work for two hours when the teacher came.
(老师来时那件工作我已做了两小时了.——当时工作尚未完成,所以老师来了我还继续在做.)过去完成进行时 had been + 动词现在分词
12.I shall/will have been doing it for an hour when you come to see me at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
(明天早上九时你来看我时,我会在做那件工作做了一小时.——当然尚未能做完,还得继续做下去.)将来完成进行时 shall/will + have been + 动词现在分词
英语有几种时态
英语16种时态,你只要先记住八种即可,分成现在四种,过去四种:
1.一般现在时/一般过去时。
2. 现在进行时/过去进行时。
3.一般将来时/过去将来时。
4.现在完成时/过去完成时。
说明:
1. 根据时间来判定时态。
2. 所有时态都表现在谓语动词上。
3. 你备一本基础语法,逐一看,或者系统看皆可。
4. 常用例句如下,请注意过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时是不能随便用的,它们有前提条件,所以仅举五大时态例子:
(1) Tom always does homework in the evening. (一般现在时)
(2) Tom finished his homework an hour ago. (一般过去时)
(3)Tom is doing his homework. (现在进行时)
(4)Tom will do finish his homework soon. (一般将来时)
(5)Tom has finished his homework. (现在完成时)
英语16种时态结构及例句
英语16种时态结构及例句如下:
1、 一般现在时 (do/does;is/am/are)。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
2、现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
3、过去进行时(was/ were doing)。
表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。 例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。
4、 一般将来时。
基本结构是will do。
例:We will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品,作为给她的生日礼物。
5、将来进行时(will be doing)。
强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
别担心,你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。
6、过去将来时(would do)。
表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。
例:I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.
我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。
7、过去将来进行时(would be doing)。
强调在过去将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
例:The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.
政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。
8、 一般过去时 (did;was/were)。
例:I bought some fruits yesterday.我昨天买了一些水果。
9、现在完成时(have/has done)。
表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成,强调对现在产生的影响。
例:I bought a new house, but I haven't sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
我买了一所新房子,但是还没有卖掉旧的,所以现在我又两所房子。
10、现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)。
表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现至今,或将继续延续至将来。
例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.
到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月时间了。
11、过去完成时(had done)。
表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经完成的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的"过去的过去"。
例:Until then, his family hadn't heard from him for six months.
到那时为止,他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。
12、过去完成进行时:had been doing。
表示从过去的过去开始,持续到过去的动作或情况,期间一直有规律的在进行、不曾间断,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。
例:The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.
我回到家之前,我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。
13、过去将来完成时:(would have done)。
表示到过去将来某一时间已经完成的动作,并且对过去将来那一时间点产生影响。
例:I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.
我坚信到那年年底为止,那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。
14、过去将来完成进行时:(would have been doing)。
表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间,期间一直有规律在进行、不曾间断,并且有可能继续延续下去。
例:They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.
他们说到第二个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。
15、将来完成时(will have done)。
表示一个动作到将来某个时间为止已经完成,强调对将来那个时间产生的影响。
例:Pick me up at 8 o'clock,I will have had breakfast by then.
早上8点钟你来接我,到时我已经吃完早饭了。
16、将来完成进行时:(will have been doing)。
表示一个动作延续到将来某个时间,期间一直有规律在进行、不曾间断,并且有可能继续延续下去。
例:By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.
到下个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。
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