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祈使句的反意疑问句怎么说?前肯后否
祈使句后的问句用肯定和否定都可以。但要遵循下面三个原则。
1、基本原则。若陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等。
Turn on the TV, will you? 把电视打开,好吗?
Tell me the truth, won’t you? 告诉我实话,好吗?
If you want help, let me know, would you? 如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗?
【注】若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用will you:
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
2、以 let开头的祈使句。分两种情况:
(1)表示请求时,用will you?
Let me do it for you, will you? 让我替你做,好吗?
Let us know your address, will you? 把你的地址告诉我们吧,好吗?
(2)表示建议时,用shall we?
Let’s go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?
Let’s all sit under this tree, shall we? 咱们都坐在这棵树下,好不好?
注意事项:
1、英语祈使句的谓语总是用动词原形。
如:Be quiet!别说话!
2、与please连用以使语气委婉
为使语气委婉,通常将祈使句与please连用。Please可用于祈使句的句首(其后通常不用逗号)或句末(其前通常用逗号)。
如:Please don’t get angry.请不要生气。
祈使句反意疑问句例句20句
1. Don't climb the tree.
Don't climb the tree,will you?
2. Open the door.
Open the door,won't you?
3. Let them play ball games
Let them play ball games,won't you?
反义疑问句一定要注意“前肯后否,前否后肯”
祈使句的反义疑问句:
(1)在肯定的祈使句后,为了使祈使句听起来比较婉转,客气,可加一个简短的问句,如:will you ? would you? can you?最常用的的是:will you?或won't you?
例:Speak louder ,will you?请大声点,好吗?
Read it slowly ,can/can't you?
注意咯:在否定疑问句的祈使句后,只能用肯定的疑问部分,will you?例:
Don't wait for me ,will you ?
(2)在Let's祈使句后加上shall we ?或shan't we?应为let's包含谈话的对方在内,而在Let us (me ,her…)后要加上will you ?或won't you?应为Let us 不包括谈话的对方在内.
英语否定祈使句的结构和用法
英语祈使句的结构及用法
导语:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。下面是我整理的英语祈使句的结构及用法,欢迎参考!
祈使句的结构
1) 祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。
Take this seat.
Do be careful.
否定结构:
Don't move.
Don't be late.
2) 第二种祈使句以let开头。
Let 的反意疑问句
a. Let's 包括说话者
Let's have another try,shall we / shan't we?
= Shall we have another try?
b.Let us 不包括说话者
Let us have another try,will you / won't you?
= Will you please let us have another try?
否定结构:
Let's not talk of that matter.
Let us not talk of that matter.
如何引用祈使句
祈使句如要引用,多使用一个不定式,前面的谓语形式根据语气决定。如:
“Wake him up,” she said.
→She told me to wake him up.
“See a neurologist,” the doctor said.
→The doctor advised me to see a neurologist.
“Stay where you are and don’t move,” commanded the sergeant.
→The sergeant commanded the man to stay where he was and not to move.
“Carry the trunk upstairs,” Mr. Brown said.
→Mr. Brown ordered the men to carry the trunk upstairs.
■能跟这种结构的动词有:
advise ask beg command forbid instruct invite order
persuade remind teach tell urge warn
祈使句的分类及例句
1.祈使句构成方式:动词原形+其他。如:Please buy some bananas for me.请为我买一些香蕉。
2.祈使句否定形式:在动词原形前+Don't。如:Don't look ou of the window.不要向窗外看。
3.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you/won't you。以let's开头的祈使句的'反意疑问句部分用shall we。以let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句部分用will you/shall we。如:Don't swim here,will you?不要在这游泳,好吗? Let's go to the zoo,shall we?让我们去动物园吧,好吗?
4.let引起的祈使句:肯定形式为Let+sb+动词原形+其他;否定形式为Let+sb+not+动词原形+其他/Don't let+sb+do+其他。如:Let's join the soccer club.让我们加入足球俱乐部吧。 Don't let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。
5.禁止祈使句:No+n./ v.ing。如:No smoking!禁止吸烟!
拓展:初中英语祈使句练习题精选
一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Its an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.
2. ________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.
4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.
5. _______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. ________________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. _______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. ________________ (not, let) the baby cry.
9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold. 10. Lets _______________ (not, say) anything about it.
二、单项选择
1. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
2. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not
三 、 将下列句子变成感叹句:
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live!
四、 将下列句子变成祈使句:
11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.
12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.
13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.
14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.
15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____.
;谁能举出祈使句英语的例子 十个句子
楼主,您好一、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)
定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句.
祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略.祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束.例:
Go and wash your hands.
(去洗你的手.——命令)
Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)
(请安静.——请求)
Be kind to our sister.
(对姊妹要和善.——劝告)
Watch your steps.
(走路小心.——警告)
Look out!Danger!
(小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句)
Keep off the grass.
(勿践草坪.——禁止)
No parking.
(禁止停车.——禁止)
祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如:
You go and tell him, Chris. (克立斯你去告诉他.)
二、相关口令
祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;
动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;
朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号.
三、表现形式
●肯定结构:
1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分).如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐.
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略.如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走.
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分).如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分).如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你.
●否定结构:
1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成.如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!
Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”.如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走.
3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句.如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
练习:
"let"带头的祈使句
由"let"带头的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有下列三种:
1.表示“建议”.
这个句型里的"let"后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语,如:
(1) Let me try.
(2) Let's do it.
(3) Let me go and look for it.
这个句型语气委婉,比直接的祈使句客气.试比较(4)a和(4)b:
(4) a. Don't disturb him.
b. Let's not disturb him.
(a)是直接命令,语气强烈,不如(b)温柔悦耳.
2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”.
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词,如:
(5) Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.
(6) Let her join our choir.
3.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等.
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主.除了口气凶悍之外,有时还语带讽刺,如:
(7) Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own.
(8) Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time
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