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被动语态的各种时态形式及例句
下面是被动语态各种时态的例句：e.g. You are wanted on the phone . 有你的电话。（一般现在时） The railway was built in 1998. 这条铁路建于1998 年。（一般过去时） A new railway is being built in this city. 这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。（现在进行时） The railway was being built this time last year.去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建。（过去进行时） The new railway has already been built.新铁路已经建成了。（现在完成时） The new railway had been built by the end of last year.这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了。（过去完成时） A new railway will be built in this city next year.这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路。（一般将来时） He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成。（过去将来时）第二节 被动语态的各种句型1.单宾语结构。 e.g. Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.我们英语老师经常用录音机教英语。（主动语态） A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.录音机经常用来教英语。2．双宾语结构 这种结构可有两种被动语态句型，即分别用间接宾语和直接宾语作主语。e.g. The villagers gave the foreign guests warm welcome.（主动语态）The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.（被动1）A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.（被动2）3。复合宾语结构 这种结构只能将主动语态的宾语改作被动语态的主语。 e.g. They heard someone singing in the next room.(主动) Someone was heard singing in the next room. (被动)4. 含情态动词的被动结构 含情态动词的句子其被动语态形式是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”。 e.g. The trees should be watered every day. 这些树应每天浇水。 This word can be pronounced in two ways. 这个单词可以有两种发音。5．短语动词结构 相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态，如 look after, give up , take care of , pay attention to , make use of , put off, wake up , put out 等。e.g. The children must be taken good care of .这些孩子必须得到好的照顾。The big fire has been put out . 大火已被扑灭。特别提醒A． 只有及物动词和及物短语动词才可以有被动语态不及物动词，不及物短语动词或系动词都不可以有被动语态，如happen, go on , take place , belong to , sound, feel等。e.g. This room belongs to me. .这房子属于我。不可以说：This room is belonged to me .e.g. This music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来很悦耳。不可以说：This music is sounded sweet.B.被动语态只有在强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时才使用。e.g. This sock is made of silk.这袜子是丝的。（不知道动作的执行者是谁。）English is required in many schools of our country.在我们国家许多学校要求开设英语课。（强调动作的承受者English.）C. 千万不能按中文意思死搬硬套，如句子“你的信我已经收到了。”不能说：Your letter has been received by me .只能说：I have received your letter.D. 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 1。找出主动语态的宾语，作为被动语态的主语；2。将谓语动词有主动形式变为被动形式；3。有无必要用 by 短语。4。注意被动语态的句式，时态必须主动语态一致。e.g. Have you found your lost book? 你找到你丢的书了吗？（一般问句，现在完成时） Has your lost book been found?你丢的书找到没有？（一般问句，现在完成时）E. 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动意义，如动词act, cook, keep , look , open , write, read, sell , wash 等，这时句子的主语通常是没有生命的。e.g. This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 meters wide. 这个大厅长100米，宽60 米。 This pen sells well in that country. 这种笔在那个国家很好销。F. 在一些固句型中常用被动语态结构，如：It is said that … 据说……，人们说…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It is hoped that … 人们希望…… It is well known that… 众所周知…… It is believed that…人们相信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It must be pointed that…必须指出的是……
用一般现在时的被动语态造一个句子
不可能凑这么多，因为不是所有句子可以被动，只有及物动词才可以被动，如果限制时态，则更少。比如：
It is said it would rain.(据说要下雨)
He is liked by everybody. (每个人都喜欢他)
Trees are planted in spring. (春季植树)
That day is pictured as far in the future. (那一天还为时尚早)
一般现在时主动语态和被动语态例句简单的
一般现在时
主动语态
he does his homework.他做作业。
被动语态
homework is done by him.
英语时态的被动语态和主动语态的例子
一、语态的分类
错误表达：Some people think that old buildingsshould preserve.
正确表达：Some people think that old buildings should be preserved.
有些人认为老建筑应该被保护。
错误表达忽视了主语和谓语间的被动关系，是我们中文口头语中经常会犯的错误，我们会说“老建筑应该保护”，其实正确的表达应该是“老建筑应该被保护”。我们要注意不能盲目根据中文口头语进行翻译。
语态分为主动语态和被动语态：
1. 主动语态即我们中文中的“把”字句（把、使）
2. 被动语态即我们中文中的被”字句（被、受、由）
被动语态的公式：
主语+ be done +（by sb.）
这里的done是过去分词，为非谓语动词（女朋友），前面的be动词是辅助动词（结婚证），辅助do构成被动语态，be动词+done共同构成句子的谓语动词。
二、语态和时态的结合
1. 一般状态下的被动语态
·一般过去时中，be动词需要转化为过去式was或were。
2. 进行状态下的被动语态
进行时态中，谓语动词结构为be动词+being+done，译成“正在被……”
3. 完成状态下的被动语态
完成时态中，谓语动词结构为have/has/had been done，被动语态的时态体现在have的变化上。
总结上述内容，不同时态下的被动语态形式为：
be done 被做（一般状态）
is being done 正在被做（进行状态）
have been done 已经被完成（完成状态）
have been doing 已经一直再做（完成进行状态）
典例精讲：
1. I can’t understand what the book is about because it in English.
A. writes B. will write C. will be written D. is written
答案：D
解析：这题考察被动语态。Write和主语it（the book）构成被动关系，排除A和B。这个句子表达的是一般现在时，排除C，选D。句子意思：我看不懂这本书讲的什么，因为这本书是用英文写的。
2. Our teacher says that the classroom must every day.
A．clean B. will clean C. be cleaning D. be cleaned
答案：D
解析：这题考察被动语态。Clean和主语the classroom构成被动关系，排除A和B，C选项的进行时的结构，所以选D。句子意思：我们老师说教室必须每天都得打扫。
3. -Can I have my mobile phone back? I need it now.
-Ok, here it is. It just before you arrived.
A．mended B. is mended C. was mended D. mending
答案：C
解析：这题考察被动语态。Mend和主语it（mobile phone）构成被动关系，排除D，这个句子的时间状语是过去时，所以谓语动词也要用过去时，选C。句子意思：-能把我的手机还给我吗？我现在需要用-好的，给你。你来之前正在修它呢。
4. The girl was often heard happily in her room.
A．sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
答案：B
解析：这题考察被动语态。一些连系动词接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语时，变成被动语态需要将to补上去，hear sb sing需变为sb be heard to sing，选B。句子意思：那个女孩经常被别人听到在房间里开心地唱歌。
5. Don’t worry. All the children by the nurses.
A．are taken good care B. take good care of
C. are taken good care of D. take good care
答案：C
解析：这题考察被动语态，take good care of和主语children构成被动关系，所以排除B和D。照顾好某人短语为take good care of ，of不能省略，选C。句子意思：不要担心。所有孩子都被护士照顾得很好。
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