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路由器的英文名字是什么
红树林的英文名是Mangrove Forest Nusa Lembongan,位于巴厘岛,官方联系电话是+62856-0085-9290,可以拨打此电话了解此景点的详细信息。
地址:Nusa Lembongan, Jungutbatu, Nusapenida, Kabupaten Klungkung, Bali 80771印度尼西亚。
开放时间:08:00-18:00(全年开放)。
红树林的英文怎么写
mangroves(红树林)
Mangroves (generally) are trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. The word is used in at least three senses: (1) most broadly to refer to the habitat and entire plant assemblage or mangal [1], for which the terms mangrove swamp and mangrove forest are also used, (2) to refer to all trees and large shrubs in the mangal, and (3) narrowly to refer to the mangrove family of plants, the Rhizophoraceae, or even more specifically just to mangrove trees of the genus Rhizophora. Mangals are found in depositional coastal environments where fine sediments, often with high organic content, collect in areas protected from high energy wave action
A mangal is a plant community and habitat where mangroves thrive[2]. They are found in tropical and sub-tropical tidal areas, and as such have a high degree of salinity. Areas where mangals occur include estuaries and marine shorelines.
Plants in mangals are diverse but all are able to exploit their habitat (the intertidal zone) by developing physiological adaptations to overcome the problems of anoxia, high salinity and frequent tidal inundation. About 110 species have been identified as belonging to the mangal.[2] Each species has its own capabilities and solutions to these problems; this may be the primary reason why, on some shorelines, mangrove tree species show distinct zonation. Small environmental variations within a mangal may lead to greatly differing methods of coping with the environment. Therefore, the mix of species at any location within the intertidal zone is partly determined by the tolerances of individual species to physical conditions, like tidal inundation and salinity, but may also be influenced by other factors such as predation of plant seedlings by crabs.
A cluster of mangroves on the banks of the Vellikeel River in Kannur District of Kerala, IndiaOnce established, roots of mangrove plants provide a habitat for oysters and help to impede water flow, thereby enhancing the deposition of sediment in areas where it is already occurring. Usually, the fine, anoxic sediments under mangroves act as sinks for a variety of heavy (trace) metals which are scavenged from the overlying seawater by colloidal particles in the sediments. In areas of the world where mangroves have been removed for development purposes, the disturbance of these underlying sediments often creates problems of trace metal contamination of seawater and biota.
Mangroves protect the coast from erosion, surge storms (especially during hurricanes), and tsunamis.[3][4] Their massive root system is efficient at dissipating wave energy.[5] Likewise, they slow down tidal water enough that its sediment is deposited as the tide comes in and is not re-suspended when the tide leaves, except for fine particles.[6] As a result, mangroves build their own environment.[3] Because of the uniqueness of the mangrove ecosystems and their protection against erosion, they are often the object of conservation programs including national Biodiversity Action Plans.[4]
Despite their benefits, the protective value of mangroves is sometimes overstated. Wave energy is typically low in areas where mangroves grow,[7] so their effect on erosion can only be measured in the long-term.[5] Their capacity to limit high-energy wave erosion is limited to events like storm surges and tsunamis.[8] Erosion often still occurs on the outer sides of bends in river channels that wind through mangroves, just as new stands of mangroves are appearing on the inner sides where sediment is accreting.[citation needed]
Mangroves support unique ecosystems, especially on their intricate root systems. The mesh of mangrove roots produces a quiet marine region for many young organisms. In areas where roots are permanently submerged, they may host a wide variety of organisms, including algae, barnacles, oysters, sponges, and bryozoans, which all require a hard substratum for anchoring while they filter feed. Shrimps and mud lobsters use the muddy bottom as their home[9]. Mangrove crabs improve the nutritional quality of the mangal muds for other bottom feeders by mulching the mangrove leaves. [10] In at least some cases, export of carbon fixed in mangroves is important in coastal food webs. The habitats also host several commercially important species of fish and crustaceans. In Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, and India, mangrove plantations are grown in coastal regions for the benefits they provide to coastal fisheries and other uses. Despite replanting programs, over half of the world's mangroves have been lost in recent times.
红树林的英文介绍
Mangroves (generally) are trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. Mangrove is well known of ‘sea forest’, ‘green island’, ‘coastal soldier’ as well as one of the highest productive ecosystems of the world. It provides great contribution to the near-shear fishery, biodiversity conservation, ecotourism, fighting for natural disasters and pollution.
Mangroves protect the coast from erosion, surge storms (especially during hurricanes), and tsunamis.Their massive root system is efficient at dissipating wave energy.Likewise, they slow down tidal water enough that its sediment is deposited as the tide comes in and is not re-suspended when the tide leaves, except for fine particles.As a result, mangroves build their own environment.[3] Because of the uniqueness of the mangrove ecosystems and their protection against erosion, they are often the object of conservation programs including national Biodiversity Action Plans.
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海陵岛红树林国家森林公园
英文名:The Redwood National and State Parks
简写:RNSP
简介:红木国家公园及州立公园(The Redwood National and State Parks,RNSP),是一座位于美国加州北部太平洋岸的国家公园。国家森林公园中保护的红木是地球上最高的植物之一。
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