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英语定语从句句子摘抄简单
英语定语从句简单句子
导语：以下是我精心为大家整理的有关英语定语从句简单句子示例，希望对大家有所帮助，欢迎阅读。
一、定义
定语从句是指在句中做定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时，其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。
二、定语从句的结构
定语从句一般位于先行词的后面，定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which，that, as和关系副词when, where, why等引导。
(一)关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中做主语和宾语。例如：
·Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中做主语)
·He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中做宾语)
(2)whose 用作关系词表示所属格，也可看作是关系形容词，因为它后面必须接一个名词连用。不能单独使用。例如：
·They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
(3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等。作宾语时常可省略。例如：
·A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
(二)关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
(1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。例如：
·There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
·Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.
北京是我的出生地。
·Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer?
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的'理由吗?
(2)that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如：
·His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.
他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
·He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
(三)限制性和非限制性定语从句
(1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：
·This is the house which we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
·The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)
(2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如：
·Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
·My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
·This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
(3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：
·He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
·Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
(四)介词+关系词
(1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。
(2)that前不能有介词。
(3)某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如：
·This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
这是我两年前住过的房子。
·This is the house where I lived two years ago.
·Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?
·Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
(五)as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：
·As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。
·The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。
【特别提示】 as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以做主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
a)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
b)as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中做主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
;详细举例讲一讲各种英语从句的用法
一．主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾.
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化.而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that.被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom.例如：
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is ＋名词＋从句
It is a fact that … 事实是…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) it is ＋形容词＋从句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) it is ＋不及物动词＋从句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) it ＋过去分词＋从句
It is reported that… 据报道…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首.
(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前.例如：
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前.例如：
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前.例如：
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前.例如：
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)
4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语．宾语．表语,而that 则不然.例如：
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
二．宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后.
1. 作动词的宾语
(1) 由that引导的宾语从句（that 通常可以省略）,例如：
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如：
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句.例如：
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. 作介词的宾语
例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. 作形容词的宾语
例如：I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等.也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句.
4. It 可以作为形式宾语
It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中. 例如：
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词
这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等.这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句.例如：
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词
有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋that从句“结构中,常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等.例如：
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. 否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式.例如：
I don’t think this dress fits you well.（我认为这件衣服不适合你穿.）
三．表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”.可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等.引导表语从句的that常可省略.另外,常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构.例如：
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
四．同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句.
1. 同位语从句的功能
同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,例如：
1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2. 同位语在句子中的位置
同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开.例如：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语）,而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分.
(2) 定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明.例如：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国.）（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语）
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的.）（同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分）
英语语法从句高手进帮我写从句的例句有哪些
1.主语从句
例句：What he said is not correct.他所说的不对。
2.宾语从句
例句：He loves what she buys. 他喜欢她买的东西。
3.表语从句
例句：It seems that they will not e.好像他们不来了。
That is where he was born. 那就是他的出生地。
4.同位语从句
例句：The guy, who sold his BMW, is crazy.那个卖了宝马的
人有点不正常。
(同位语从句要用逗号分开。）
5.定语从句
例句：The lady who is dressed in red has bee a movie star.那位穿红衣服的夫人已经成了电影明星。
6.状语从句
例句： No matter how hard you are trying, you will never jump that high. 不管你怎么用劲，你永远跳不到那么高。
Whoever you pick, you cannot choose her. 你选谁都行，但不可以选她。
Wherever he went, he could not go to that place. 他哪里都去，就是无法去那个地方。
英语定语从句优美短句子
英语定语从句优美句子
在平时的学习、工作或生活中，许多人对一些广为流传的句子都不陌生吧，句子是能够表达一个相对完整的意思，有一定的语调，表示不同的语气，句未有一个较大停顿的语言单位。句子的类型多样，你所见过的句子是什么样的呢？下面是我为大家收集的英语定语从句优美句子，希望能够帮助到大家。
英语定语从句优美句子：
Love is a lamp,while friendship is the shadow.When the lamp is off,you will find the shadow everywhere.Friend is who can give you strength at last.
爱情是灯,友情是影子,当灯灭了,你会发现你的周围都是影子.朋友,是在最后可以给你力量的人.
One may fall in love with many people during the lifetime.When you finally get your own happiness,you will understand the previous sadness is kind of treasure,which makes you better to hold and cherishthe people you love.
一个人一生可以爱上很多的人,等你获得真正属于你的幸福之后,你就会明白一起的伤痛其实是一种财富,它让你学会更好地去把握和珍惜你爱的人.
When tomorrow turns in today,yesterday,and someday that no more important in your memory,we suddenly realize that we are pushed forward by time.This is not a train in still in which you may feel forward when another train goes by.It is the truth that we've all grown up.And we become different.
当明天变成了今天成为了昨天,最后成为记忆里不再重要的某一天,我们突然发现自己在不知不觉中已被时间推着向前走,这不是静止火车里,与相邻列车交错时,仿佛自己在前进的错觉,而是我们真实的在成长,在这件事里成了另一个自己.
英语定语从句名言：
1.He,who knows nothing but pretends to know everything,is indeed a good-for-nothing.不懂装懂,永世饭桶.
2.He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody.人不自爱,焉能爱人?
3.He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好.
4.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.从不犯错误的人一事无成.
5.He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味.
6.He that gains time gains all things.谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切.
7.He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes.—Hamilton 错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军.——汉密尔顿
8.He who nothing questions,nothing learns.什么也不问的人什么也学不到.
9.He that is master of himself will soon be master of others.能自制者方能制人.
10.He that travels far knows much.行万里者,见多识广.
11.He that cannot ask cannot live.万事不求人,哪里能生存?
12.A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你.
13.All is not gold that glitters.闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金.
14.All’s well that ends well.结果好就一切都好.
15.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助.
16.Opportunity & luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling.机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的
人.
17.It is the peculiarity of knowledge that those who really thirst for it always get it.凡真正渴求知识者总能得之,这就是知
识的.独特之处.
18.Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world.—Karl Marx 能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福
的人.——卡尔·马克思
19.Those who find faults with others often lose their glamour.—Gorky 爱找别人阴暗面的人,自己也常常失去魅力.——
高尔基
20.He conquers twice,who upon victory overcomes himself.—Francis Bacon 在获得胜利之后而能克制自己的人,获得了双重的胜利.——弗朗西斯·培根
一、什么是定语从句
阅读下列句子，找出哪一句是定语从句
1. My doctor told me to live where the air is fresh .
2. Tom was sleeping when the door bell rang .
3. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school？
4. Can you tell me when the Flight 5571 will depart？
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词或整个句子。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。因此，通常定语从句被视为一个句子与一个名词的关系。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
例如：
He is the boy who often goes to school late.
注意
关系词在定语从句中的三大作用：
1.连接作用———连接先行词和定语从句。例如：
I gave her all the money that I had .我把我所有的钱都给了他。（that连接先行词money和定语从句I had）.
2.替代作用———在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。例如：
The man who lives next door is a famous teacher.
2.成分作用———在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。例如：
I like pictures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style.我喜欢传统的中国画（which在定语从句中作主语）。
二、关系代词和关系副词的用法
阅读下面的句子，根据从句的语法特点将其归类，幷把句子序号表格填入空缺处。
1. She is the old woman that witnessed the accident this morning .
2. Mary is the girl who works in Japan .
3. Is this the key which you are looking for.？
4. October 1，1949 is the day when New China was founded.
5. The house which stands on the top of the hill was built last month .
6. The student whom the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.
7. He lied to the police officer，which made things even worse.
8. This magazine belongs to the teacher who teaches us history.
9. Tom is reading in the room where the others are watching TV .
10. He failed in the exam，which surprised us all.
11. I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.
12. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League .
13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane .
关系代词和关系副词的用法
定语从句类型特点句子序号由关系代词which /that /who/whom引导关系代词在从句中作主语关系代词在从句中作宾语。
关系代词which指代前句所属之事由关系副词when /where/why引导定语从句中不缺主语或宾语；when /where /why充当从句的时间、地点、原因状语。
Where所指代的是一个抽象的地点，例如某一种情况、某一个领域。
巩固练习
完成句子
1. Alexander Bell was the man _______________________（发明电话的人）。
2. The present ____________________________________（她生日那天我送她的）is still unopened.
3. Carol said the work would be done by October.__________________________，（我对此十分怀疑）。
4. The film brought the hours to me __________________________________（当时我得到很好的照顾）in the faraway village .
5. We are living in an age ______________________________（我们生活在一个很多事情需要用电脑来做的时代）。
单项选择
1. Do you still remember the chicken farm _________________we visited three months ago .
A where B when C that D what
2. Women _______drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _______don’t.
A who / B / who C who who D / /
3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，_______，of course，made the others envy him .
A who B that C what D which
4. If a shop has chairs _______women can park their men，women will spend more time in shop .
A that B which C when D where
5 I work in a business _________almost everyone is waiting for a great chance .
A how B which C where D that
三、关系词使用的注意事项
引导定语从句的关系词的选用比较复杂。除了牵涉到所指的先行词是人还是物，所引导的定语从句是限制性的还是非限制性的，以及关系词在从句中充当什么句子成分外，还要根据习惯用法而定。
（一）只能使用that，who，whose的定语从句。
请阅读以下句子，根据用法分类，将句子序号填入表格中适当的位置。
1. This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen .
2. I happened to be the thousandth guest that visited the great hotel .
3. He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited .
4. Who is the man that came this morning .
5. Which is the bag that you lost .？
6. He is the very person that the police are looking for.
7. This is the only thing that I can remember .
8. Tell us everything that you know，please.
9. Is there anything that you don’t understand？
10. All that glitters is not gold .
11. Anyone who breaks the law shall be punished.
12. His mother，who loves him very much，is strict with him.
13. Here is the boy who wants to see you .
14. Those who are against the plan put up your hands please.
15. Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan .
16. Last week I bought a car，whose price is reasonable .
01定语从句基本概念
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
02定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)，as 等。
关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。例如：
Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。例如：
The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.
注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。
04关系代词的用法
1. that
that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
2. which
which 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3. who， whom
who， whom 用于指人，who 用作主语和表语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(who 作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(whom 作宾语)
4. as
① 引导限定性定语从句时，指与先行词相似的人或物，必须用于 such/so...as...或 the same...as...结构中，例如：
Such people as were mentioned by him were honest.
被他提到的这样的人是诚实的。
Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem as none of us worked out.
上学期我们数学老师出了一道我们没有一个人会的数学题。
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.
这是和我昨天买的包一样的包。
② 引导非限定性定语从句时，只能修饰句子，可置于被修饰句子后面、前面或主谓之间,翻译成“正如...那样”例如：
The earth moves around the sun, as we all know.
As we all know,The earth moves around the sun.
The earth, as we all know, moves around the sun
③ 在非限制性定语从句中，which和as引导定语从句时的区别：
a. which引导的从句不能放在主句前，而as引导的从句则既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可以放在主谓之间。
b. as和which都可以指代一个句子，但as有“正如”、“就像”之意，which则没有此含义。
c. as 引导的非限定定语从句只能修饰句子，which 引导的非限定性定语从句可以修饰句子，也可以修饰名词。
注意
1. 当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom, that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.
这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.
请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
2. 含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for.
这就是你要找的那个人。
3. 关系词只能用that的情况：
① 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。
② 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。
③ 先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.
这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。例如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.
王华是我们学校唯一将会出席这个会议的人。
④ 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
⑤ 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying?
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
⑥ 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
4. 关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
①先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：
What’s that which is under the desk?
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
②关系代词前有介词时，用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他居住的房间。
③引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy.
汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
05关系副词的用法
1. when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.
这是他到达的时间。(when=at which)
2. where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：
This is the place where he works.
这是他工作的地点。(where=at /in which)
3. why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。(why=for which)
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