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周末算休假还是放假
这是由于当时朝廷规定官员每5天就可以放假一天,回去沐浴休息和家人一起团聚,所以也逐渐形成这种放假的制度。
假期的英文说法有几种表达方式
holiday节日; 纪念日, 假日, 休息日,[pl. ][英]休假,[古](=holy day)圣日
official holidays 法定假日
hols[pl. ][英、俗](=holiday)休假
furlough(军人、官吏的)休假
sabbatical (大学教师每七年一次的)休假年
vacation
vac(大学的)假期 (vacation):the summer vac 暑假
recess休息, (学校等的)短休假, (会议等的)休会
an hour's recess at noon 一小时午间休息
at recess 在休息时间
放几天的假用英语怎么说
Holiday、Vacation、Days off、Leave、Break、Furlough区别及用法
Holiday
一般指法定假日,当老美说 the holidays/the holiday season,是说包括Christmas, Hanukkah(犹太人圣节), and New Year’s Day的这段假期。但不包括周末,如果是周末必须说on a weekend。
如
搭配 New Year Holiday新年假期
a legal holiday, a national holiday 法定假日
on holiday/on one’s holiday 休假中
half-holiday/half-day 半天休假
take a week’s holiday 一周的休假
make a holiday 休假、庆祝、休息
be home for the holiday 放假回家
package holiday 指由旅行社包办所有事宜的观光旅游
Vacation:
通常指停止工作或读书的假期,与天数无关。
如annual vacation, Christmas vacation。
搭配 summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation寒假
go on vacation/ take a vacation 自己放假
Days off
纯粹指不用上班,休息的日子或一段时间,例如周末,就是days off。
搭配:[一段时间+off] (通常用take/have当动词)
例句
He has a day off today.
She had two weeks off because she was ill.
I want to take a day off to see the doctor.
I got an afternoon off and went to the ball game. (请两小时假看球赛。)
Leave
亦可当假期,但通常必须是自己申请的休假。
如ask for leave (请假)grant leave (准假)overstay one’s leave (超假)sick leave (病假)maternity leave(产假)annual leave(年假)。
搭配:
on leave告假中
go home on leave请假回家
take one’s leave告辞
take French leave不告而别
例句:
I met her while I was on leave.
She is on six week’s paid leave. (她正在度六周有薪假期)
I get leave twice a year. = I have two leaves a year. (我一年有两次休假)
Break
短时间的休息,亦指课堂间的短暂休息或音乐会的中场休息。
搭配
have/take a break 休息一下
Give me a break! 饶了我吧
例句
There was a break in the concert.
Let’s have a coffee/tea break.
They usually go shopping during their lunch break.
Furlough
指军人、公务员、政府官员的休假,通常假期较长。
搭配
be home/go home on furlough 回家/回国休假
例句
He’s on nine month’s furlough.
He was given/granted two week’s furlough.
I have a furlough every two years.
放假法语有几种说法吗
en congé一般是指不上班的"休假",多用于上班族,比如病假,产假,带薪休假等
en vacances不上班也不上学,包含congé,也包括学生的寒暑假.
学生一般用en vacances,上班族则两者皆可
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