本文目录
海洋生物的英文单词
中文名称 英文名称 木瓜鱼 trunk fish 石斑鱼 grouper 鹦哥鱼 parrotfish 海星 sea star 六线笛鲷 grunt 六间雀鲷 sergeant major 神仙鱼 angel fish 蝶鱼 butterfly fish 中国鲎(马蹄蟹) horse foot king crab horse shoe 刺河豚 balloon fish 乌贼 squid 螺 cone 珊瑚 coral 海鸥 gull 羊鱼 goatfish 水母 jellyfish 龙虾 lobster 水蛭 leech 狮子鱼 lion fish 鳐鱼 manta 蚝 oyster 海豚 dolphin 大象耳海棉 elephone ear sponge 海鳗 eel 海水 salt water 淡水 fresh water 巨浪 surge surf 海扇 sea fan 海参 sea cucumber 海胆 sea urchin 千手海葵 sea anemone 海蛇 sea snake 石狗公 sting fish 岩石峭壁 rocky cliff
蝶鱼 (BUTTERFLY FISH)
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~ Sea Snakes ~
NAME: Sea snake is the common name for certain marine members of a family of venomous snakes.
HABITAT: Sea snakes inhabit tropical waters from the Indian ocean to the Pacific ocean. Sea snakes are particularly abundant in the Persian Gulf and the Bay of Bengal.
SIZE: Most sea snakes are not large, ranging from about 1.6 to 3.3 feet in length, although Stokes's sea snake can reach nearly 6 and a half feet.
REPRODUCTION: One group of sea snakes, sometimes called the true sea snakes, give birth to live young and lack the enlarged ventral scales typical of most terrestrial snakes. The other group, sometimes referred to as seakraits, lay eggs; because they must leave the water to deposit their eggs, they retain straplike ventral scales, although these may be smaller than those of terrestrial snakes.
SWIMMING: The paddlelike tail of sea snakes is wide and compressed and makes an effective swimming organ.
BREATHING: Unlike eels, sea snakes have no gills and must rise to the surface of the water for air, but they can remain underwater for several hours, obtaining dissolved oxygen from water that they swallow and eject.
FEEDING: Many species feed on elongate fishes, such as eels, which they paralyze with their venom.
BEHAVIOR: Sea snakes are generally not aggressive and usually will not bite humans unless handled roughly or forcibly restrained.
VENOM: Sea snakes are highly venomous, and bites, though rare, are fatal.
COMMON SPECIES: The yellow-bellied sea snake, one of the most common sea snakes, ranges along the Pacific coast from southern California to northern South America. It is less than 3 and a quarter feet long and is black or dark brown with a bright yellow belly.
SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION: Sea snakes are usually classified in two subfamilies, the Hydrophiinae and the Laticaudinae, both in the family Elapidae. Some taxonomists classify them instead in two families, the Hydrophiidae and Laticaudidae, separate from the family Elapidae. Stokes's sea snake is classified as Astrotia stokesii. The yellow-bellied sea snake is classified as Pelamus platurus.
海蛇长了一口毒牙。其喷射的毒液,比陆地上最毒的眼镜蛇的毒液的毒性还要大50倍。海蛇的毒液属于神经毒素。人被海蛇咬伤后,从毒液进入人体到出现症状,一般要经过4个小时才发病。在此之前,没有什么明显症状,只有一点麻木和刺痛的感觉。4个小时后,毒素一旦发作,患者就会出现全身肌肉酸痛、眼睑下垂、颈部强直、心脏和肾脏受损。如果抢救无效,患者最终将死于心脏衰竭。海蛇可以制药。蛇毒可以用来制成各种单价或多价抗毒血清。用这种抗毒血清,可以治疗毒蛇咬伤。海蛇毒可以提取多种活性酶。这些活性酶可以在医药和科研中使用。使用海蛇毒素研制成的新型镇痛药,对三叉神经痛、坐骨神经痛等顽固性神经疼痛具有良好的镇痛效果。此外,对恶性肿瘤引起的剧痛,也有明显的镇痛效果。用海蛇毒制作的镇痛药,和镇痛药物吗啡相比,虽然起效稍慢,但是镇痛时间长,不会成瘾,所以很受欢迎。我国用海蛇治疗风湿性关节炎、腰背痛、肌肉麻木等疾病的传统方法是,活蛇入酒,浸死,然后取出来,洗干净,封存在60度的酒中半年以上,每次服用少量,同时用酒擦身。海蛇肉和蛋都有良好的补益作用。将海蛇肉或者海蛇蛋炖食,可以治疗营养不良,并且有强身壮体的功效。海蛇胆可以驱风活血,蛇油还可以养护肌肤,是良好的护肤佳品。
海洋生物英文怎么说如何拼写的
海洋生物是指海洋里的各种生物,包括海洋动物、海洋植物、微生物及病毒等,其中海洋动物包括无脊椎动物和脊椎动物。海洋生物英文怎么说?下面是我整理的海洋生物单词,欢迎阅读。
海洋生物英文
halobios
marine organism
marineorganisms
海洋生物例句
海上养殖在海洋生物的天然栖息地养殖这些生物,通常是出于商业目的
Cultivation of marine organisms in their natural habitats, usually for commercial purposes.
一些毒素只危害海洋生物。
Some toxins harm only sea life.
珊瑚是一种海洋生物。
Corals are one of the marine species.
在先前被认为是没有任何生命迹象的海洋深处发现了海洋生物。
Marine life was discovered at depths previously thought to be azoic.
总的来说,海洋生物是冷血动物,即是说,它们的体温与周围环境基本上是一致的。
Heir internal temperatures are essentially uniform with the environment.
污染会危及海洋生物。
Pollution can harm marine life.
施工期间会采取措施来减低对海洋生物的影响。
Measures would be taken to avoid disruption to marine life during construction.
把垃圾往大海里倾倒在把海洋生物杀绝灭尽。
Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life.
带孩子们去参观水族馆为他们提供了一个了解海洋生物的很好的途径。
Visiting an aquarium is a good way for children to learn about sea creatures.
造就了丰富海洋生物的河口湾也容易引发巨浪。
The estuaries that make for rich sea life also allowed powerful waves to build.
海洋生物学家的英文怎么说
海洋生物学家的英文:
a marine biologist
参考例句:
The best known Norwegian Sars were 19th-century marine biologists Michael Sars and his son, Georg Ossian Sars
挪威最著名的"萨斯"是19世纪海洋生物学家迈克尔-萨斯及格尔格-奥西恩-萨斯父子。
marine是什么意思:
adj. 海的;海产的;航海的,海事的;海军的
n. 水兵;海军陆战队队员;海运业
Do you have a marine electronic diploma?
你有航海电器执照吗?
He enlisted as a volunteer in the Marines.
他报名当一名海军陆战队的志愿兵。
marine electric range
船用电灶
This lesson pertains to marine animals.
这一课讲海洋动物。
Dalian is abundant in marine product.
大连的海产品很丰富。
biologist是什么意思:
n. 生物学家
He is a biologist working in the field.
他是在野外工作的生物学家。
The biologist advanced a new theory of life.
这位生物学家提出了一个有关生命的新学说。
This is one form of a process that biologists call genetic drift
这是生物学家称之为遗传偏移的一种方式。
No longer can biologists be content simply to study morphology
生物学家不再满足于简单地研究形态学。
The biologist stained the specimen before looking at it through the microscope.
海洋生物的英文名称有哪些
leech 狮子鱼 lion fish 鳐鱼 manta 蚝 oyster 海豚 dolphin 大象耳海棉 elephone ear sponge 海鳗 eel 海水 salt water 淡水 fresh water 巨浪 surge surf 海扇 sea fan 海参 sea cucumber 海胆 sea urchin 千手海葵 sea anemone 海蛇 sea snake 石狗公 sting fish 岩石峭壁 rocky cliff
海洋里有什么生物名称
1)海洋生物介绍
1、海洋哺乳动物,我国现有各种海兽39种。如:各种鲸类、海豚、海豹、海狮、儒艮等。2、海洋爬行动物,爬行动物是体被角质鳞片,在陆上繁殖的变温动物。3、海洋鸟类,海洋鸟类的种类不多,在中国海共记录了183种海鸟。如红喉潜鸟、黑脚信天翁、海燕、小军舰鸟、海雀、白鹭、海鸥等等。4、海洋鱼类,鱼类是脊椎动物中最低级的一个类群。在我国海域里,目前已记录到海洋鱼类3023种,其中软骨鱼类237种、硬骨鱼类2786种,约占我国全部海洋生物种类的1/7。5、海洋节肢动物,目前,在中国海共记录节肢动物4362种,约占中国海全部海洋生物物种的1/5。如鲎、虾类、蟹类等。6、海洋软体动物,在中国海共记录到各类软体动物2557种,约占中国海全部海洋生物种的1/8。如石鳖、贻贝、珍珠贝、扇贝、牡蛎、文蛤、乌贼、章鱼等。7、海洋腔肠动物,腔肠动物因其特有刺细胞,故又被称作为刺胞动物。目前,在中国海记录到各种海洋腔肠动物,共计是1010种,它们分属于腔肠动物门的三个纲。8、海洋植物,海洋植物可以简单分为两大类:低等的藻类植物和高等的种子植物。
2)海洋生物介绍
浩瀚的海洋是生命的摇篮。其中有闪闪发光的夜光虫和身体晶莹透明、随波逐流的水母,有美丽无比的珊瑚、五彩缤纷的海葵和“顶盔贯甲”的虾蟹,还有千奇百怪的鱼类、古老的海龟和憨态可掬的海豹,更有聪明灵巧的海豚和硕大无比的鲸…辽阔的海洋中,还有种类繁多的海洋植物。海洋植物可分为两类:低等的藻类植物,如我们常吃的海带,藻类大小悬殊,最小的单细胞藻类只有在显微镜下才能看到;而最大的巨藻长二三百米,称得上是庞然大物。高等的种子植物,如大叶藻、红树等,种类很少。
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