本文目录
用序数词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语和状语造句拜托了各位
作主语 the first of october is our national day 作宾语 she likes the second 作表语 he was the first to come 作定语 her room is on the fourth floor.作同位语 liming,the first,is here.作状语 序数词相当于名词和形容词的句法功能 一般不能用作状语 其他数词可以.不敢硬造句,以免误人子弟.
用序数词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语和状语造句拜托了各位
序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
The
second
is
what
I
really
need.第二个是我真正需要的。(作主语)
He
choose
the
second.他挑选了第二个。(作宾语)
We
are
to
carry
out
the
first
plan.我们将执行第一个计划。(作定语)
She
is
the
second
in
our
class.在我们班她是第二名。(作表语)
注:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词
the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再——”,“又——”。
We\'ll
go
over
it
a
second
time.我们得再念第二遍。
We\'ve
tried
it
three
times.Must
we
try
it
a
fourth
time?我们已经试过三遍了,还必须试一次(第四次)吗?
另外,基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词。
the
first
lesson——Lesson
One
the
fifth
page——Page
5(five)
the
twenty-first
room——Room
21(twenty-one)
英语中做表语的词性有哪些 具体列举
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后.
一. 名词作表语
Africa is a big continent.
非洲是个大洲.
That remains is a puzzle to me.
这对我还是个难题.
二. 代词作表语
What’s your fax number?
你的传真号是多少?
Who's your best friend?
你最好的朋友是谁?
三. 形容词作表语
I feel much better today.
我今天感觉好多了.
四. 数词作表语
She was the first to learn about it.
她是第一个知道的人.
五. 不定式或ing形式作表语
Her job is selling computers.
她的工作是销售电脑.
Our next step was to get raw materials ready.
我们下一步是把原料准备好.
六. 介词短语作表语
The patient is out of danger.
病人脱险了.
I don’t feel at ease.
我感到不自在.
七. 副词作表语
The sun is up.
太阳升起来了.
I must be off now.
现在我得走了.
八. 从句作表语
This is what he said.
这就是他所说的话.
不定式作表语
作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容,这时主语通常是如下名词:
hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.
新技术的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更繁琐.
Her wish is to become a singer.
她的愿望是当一名歌手.
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.
我们的计划就是在两星期内完成这项工作.
表语从句
在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句.表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同.
What the police want to know is when you entered the room.
警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间.
The trouble is that we are short of funds.
困难是我们缺乏资金.
This is what we should do.
这是我们应当做的.
That's why I want you to work there.
那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因.
His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet.
他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有.
as if, as though, because也可用来引导表语从句.
She seems as if she had done a great thing.
她看起来好像做了一件大事.
It is because you eat too much.
那是因为你吃得太多了.
ing形式作表语
ing形式作表语表示泛指意义的动作,不定式作表语表示一次性的动作.
My hobby is growing flowers.
我的爱好是种花.
My favourite sport is playing tennis.
我喜爱的运动是打网球.
比较:
What I am going to do is to play tennis this afternoon.
我今天下午要做的事是打网球.
ing形式作表语:注意事项
在句型"主 + 系 + 表"中,若主语和表语都是非谓语形式时,主语和表语要取得一致.如:主语
是ing形式表语也应是ing形式,主语是不定式时表语也应是不定式.
Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.
眼见为实.
(误) Seeing is to believe.
ing形式作定语
ing形式可以作名词的前置定语,ing形式短语作后置定语.
ing形式作前置定语
a swimming pool
a teaching method
ing形式短语作后置定语
Do you know the man standing at the entrance?
你认识站在入口处的那个人吗?
There were a lot of people boating on the lake.
湖上有许多正在划船的人.
虚拟语气:表语从句
主语是idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request等名词时,
作表语从句的动词为原形动词或should+原形动词.
My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him.
我的建议是我们应该去帮助他.
Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.
我们唯一的请求就是尽快解决这个问题. 的答案...
英语中主语,谓语,宾语,定语,怎么区别什么?
表语:表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征,一般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当,位于连系动词之后,与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。如:
Be careful! 小心!
He looks very angry. 他看上去很生气。
His job is looking after sheep. 他的任务是看羊。
扩展资料
表语从句概述:
用作表语的从句叫作表语从句,它位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if);关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;
关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。
The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。
That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
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