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英语语法中形容词的用法
一、形容词(组)用作状语,常常表示伴随情况.可以放在句首,也可放在句末.例如:
1.Over joyed,they rushed to the front. ——他们非常高兴,急忙跑到前面.
2.The thief hid himsel finthe corner,afraid of being caught.——小偷躲在角落里,担心被人抓住.
二、形容词(组)用作原因状语,通常位于句首.例如:
1.As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into the tea house and seated himself at a little table by the window.
由于口渴,又渴望休息片刻,他就走进茶馆,在靠窗的一张小桌旁坐下.
2.Easy to be with,he is warmly welcomed.——因为平易近人,所以他受到热烈欢迎.
三、形容词(组)用作结果状语,一般位于句末.例如:
1.They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor,dead.
他们强行冲进叔叔的卧室,发现那个人躺在地板上,已经死了.
2.He returned from war,safe and sound.——他安然无恙地从战争中归来.
四、形容词(组)用作评注性状语,表示说话人的看法、态度和评价.通常位于句首,常用逗号与句子隔开.例如:
1.Even more important,he is in charge of the project.——更重要的是,他负责这项工程.
2.Curious,the game should turn out that way.——真奇怪,比赛结果是那样的.
五、形容词(组)用作让步状语,常由一个形容词短语或or连接的两个以上的并列形容词短语构成.常常位于句首也可位于句中.例如:
1. Old or young, the peasants are busy with autumn harvest.——农民不论老少都在忙于秋收.
2. Every nation, big or small, should be equal.——每个国家无论大小,都应一律平等.
3. Right or wrong, I’ll stand on your side.——无论对还是错,我都将站在你的一边.
六、形容词(组)还可以用作时间状语.例如:
1.Glad, I sing an English song. (=When I am glad, I sing an English song.)
我高兴的时候,就唱一首英语歌.
2.We don’t eat vegertables raw. (=When vegetables are raw, we don’t eat them.)
我们不吃生蔬菜.
形容词短语作状语例句
这位妇女站在村口,为她儿子的安全担心。(形容词短语作伴随状语)
The
woman stood at the
gate
of
the village, worried
about the safety of her son.
汉语形容词作状语的用法
形容词作状语的用法如下:
一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况。有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。例如:
1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.(=Curose, who was full of fear, stared at the footprint.)克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看,内心里充满着恐惧。
2. He approached us, full of apologies.(=He, who was full of apologies, approached us.)他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。
二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因。这种状语一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。例如:
1. Angry at the girl oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her up.(=Mr Green went down to wake up the girl because he was angry with her for oversleeping.)格林先生下去叫醒她,是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。
2. Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement.(=Because he was glad to accept the suggestion, Lin Tao nodded his agreement.)
因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议,所以他就点头同意了。
三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示时间或条件。这种状语通常位于句首,也可位于句末。例如:
Ripe, these apples are sweet.(=When / If these apples are ripe, they are sweet.)这些苹果熟了,味道很甜。
相关内容解释:
现在分词一般来说可以作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随状语等等。
例子如下:
1、Walking in the street,I saw him.当我在街上走时,我看到他了。(时间)
2、Working hard,you will succeed.(只要)努力工作,你就会成功。(条件)
3、Being ill,she stayed at home.(因为)生病,她留在家里。(原因)
4、Having failed many times,he didn't lost heart.有很多次失败,他没有灰心。(让步)
5、His friend died,getting him a lot of money,他的朋友死了,(所以)给了他很多钱。(结果)
6、Please answer the question using another way.请用另一种方式回答这个问题。(方式)
7、Look at the people lying on the beach.看那些人正躺在沙滩上。
形容词做状语的用法
形容词作状语使用情况如下:
形容词或形容词短语作状语的前提条件是表达主语的状态,否则形容不能用于作状语。例如, I came back home, tired and hungry.After 10 hours of driving, he got home, safe.注意:上面这两句中的tired and hungry,safe,都在句子作状语,都表达主语的一种状态。
形容词或形容词短语作状语,表原因一般放在句首。例如,Hungry and tired, I entered a restaurant and had a bowl of noddles.Easy to get along with, she is loved by every one.
形容词或形容词短语作状语,表伴随,可放在句首,也可放在句尾。例如,Happy, the little girl ran to her mother.The crime hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught.
形容词或形容词短语作状语,表结果,放在句尾。例如,Mary arrived at her home , tired and hungry.Jack came back home from the Second War , safe and sound.
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