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高中英语倒装句常见结构和用法总结
高中英语倒装句常见结构和用法的介绍
1完全倒装结构及用法
一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：There goes the bell.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。如：Out they rushed.
二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：Among the hens is a big cock.
三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.
四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装常见结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
2部分倒装结构及用法
把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。
一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如：
So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.
二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如：
Jim asked the question. So did Lily.
三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如：
Never shall I forget your advice.
四、注意下面几种情形的倒装：
1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：
Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.
2. “not only...but also...”连接两个分句，not only位于句首时，倒装在not only所在分句进行。如：
Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.
3. “no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位于句首时，倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时，倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。如：
No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain.
4. 当if引导从句表示虚拟语气时，if可省，再把从句中的were，had或should放在主语前面，形成部分倒装。如：
Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened.
5. 当as引导让步状语从句时，参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。如：
Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表语的形容词提前)
Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表语的名词提前，同时省去不定冠词a)
Hard as she worked, she couldn't support her family. (修饰谓语动词的副词提前)
Try as he would, he might fail again. (带助动词的谓语动词提前)
五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…,not only…(but also), hardly/scarcely…(when), no sooner…( than) 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
2) so, either, nor作部分倒装
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won''t go, neither will I.
3) only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
4) as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams.
Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain.
5) 其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
常见考法 1. not until 引导时间状语(从句)时的倒装;
2. 含so 的句子倒装与不倒装的区别;
3. only引导状语或状语从句时的倒装;
4. 虚拟条件句省略If时的倒装。
误区提醒1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn''t man know D. did man know
解析：答案为D.否定词not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don''t know, ___.
A. nor don''t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don''t care, neither D. I don''t care also
解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
3) --- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, ____ .
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
解析：错选A。 本题空处不表跟前面情况一样，只是对上述情况的随声附和，所以不用倒装。正确答案B。
4)Only when the war was over ____ to hometown.
A. did the soldier return B. the soldier returned
C. returned the soldier D. the soldier did return
解析：only 引导状语或状语从句时主句要用部分倒装。此题为一般过去时，须在主语前加did, 故正确答案为A。
5) ____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A. If it is not B Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
解析：错选A。此题关键是前后时态要呼应。本题是一个虚拟条件句，根据主句的时态，应该是对过去情况的虚拟，所以往前推一个时态的话，应该是过去完成时。故正确答案为C。
初一英语:倒装句 怎样把句子倒装出来
倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前.一、副词here,there,in,out,up ,down,away,back,now,then,ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come,go,follow,run等表示位置移动的动词,而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前,即全部倒装.注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度.B若主语是代词时,不用倒装.一、副词here,there,in,out,up ,down,away,back,now,then,ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come,go,follow,run等表示位置移动的动词,而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前,即全部倒装.注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度.B若主语是代词时,不用倒装.二,含有否定意义的词放句首,部分倒装.三,only＋状语,部分到装 四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列 五、as 作“尽管／虽然”,引导让步状语从句,由于语法需要,把表语／状语／动词提于句首六、so ..that..,such ..that..的句子结构中,若so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒.七、若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were,had,should 时,可将if省,把were,had ,should 放主语之前.八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首,全倒.九、在表示愿望的感叹句,倒装.十、There be 句型,
英语的倒装句是什么意思
为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
英语倒装句的用法
倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分，倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种：
1、全部倒装
谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装。
2、部分倒装
助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装。
3、否定词提前倒装，否定词用于句首时，句子应进行部分倒装。
否定词常用的有：
Not only…(but also)，Not until(直到…..才)，No sooner….(than)(一…..就)，Never/ Rarely/Seldom，Hardly/Scarcely，Few/Little，Neither/Nor (也不)，At no time，Under no circumstances(决不)，On no account (决不)，In no way，其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用，需注意：后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装，只有否定词之后的部分倒装。
4、副词提前倒装
副词提至句首引起倒装，可分以下几种情况：
only + 副词(when, before, if, after等)或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前，必须部分倒装。
例句：Only then did he realize how stupid he had been.
often, such, so等副词提前，部分倒装。注意，so的另一种倒装是表示“也…”
例句：California relies heavily on income from crops, and so does Florida.加利福尼亚过多的依赖于来自农作物的收入，佛罗里达也是这样。
neither,nor的倒装
例句：He can't dance, neither/nor can I.= I can't, either.他不会跳舞，我也不会。
in, out, down, up, away, off, here, there, over等副词提前，全部倒装。
英语倒装句例句
Down jumpedthe man from the horse.
那人从马上跳下来。（介词位于句首使用完全倒装）
Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.
几本书和杂志散落在地板上。（过去分词位于句首使用完全倒装）
Long live our great country!
伟大的祖国万岁！（某些表示祝愿的句子使用完全倒装）
Never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
虽然她处于极大的危险之中，但她根本不顾自己的安全。（含否定意义的副词位于句首使用部分倒装）
Brave as they were, the danger made them afraid.
尽管他们很勇敢，但这样的危险仍使他们感到畏惧。（as/though引导让步状语从句使用部分倒装）
英语倒装句的用法讲解
倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：
由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come
（或go）的句子
如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序
There comes the bus! There goes the bell!
Here comes Mary! Now comes your turn
There he comes!
Here she comes!
由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的 句子
Here you are. / Here we are.
Here it is. / There he is.
如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序
Here is China’s largest tropical forest.
Here are some picture-books
“We must start for the work-site now.”
- “So must we.”
Society has changed
and so have the people in it.
由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另
一个人（或物）的句子
-- It was cold yesterday. – So it was!
-- Tomorrow will be Monday. – So it will.
如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，
尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装
1. -- I won’t do such a thing.
–Neither / Nor will I.
2. If you won’t go, neither shall I.
3. -- I haven’t done my homework.
–Neither / Nor have I.
4.I didn’t read the notice on the bulletin
board, nor did he.
由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况
也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子
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