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初中定语从句例句100句
初中定语从句例句分析 篇1
一、 定义:
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如:1)The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2)You must do everything that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why关系词常有三个作用:
1、引导定语从句
2、代替先行词
3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人,在从句中做主语
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
Mr.Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
( which 在句子中做主语)
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
( which 在句子中做宾语)
4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主语)
Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)
5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
初中定语从句例句分析 篇2
要了解定语从句,我们先得明白定语是啥,如果我给介绍一个人或者描述一样东西,以介绍一个人为例,如果我说是个女孩,那么你头脑中的对我介绍的人印象清晰么,应该就一女孩轮廓,但如果我说一个漂亮的,穿着红色衣服的,站在站台上的,那么你对这个人印象是不是逐渐清晰了,这里漂亮的,红色的,站在站台上的便是定语。
我们看看例子
a pretty girl
a girl in red
a girl standing in the platform
a girl who is standing in the platform is lucy
上例中打彩色部分便都是定语,定语通常是修饰名词,如果定语是一个词并且能完整表达一个意思,定语便放在被修饰词前面,否则就放后面,请观察pretty是一个词,便是放前面的,这是你也许会说,a pretty little girl,pretty 和little不是两个词,怎么就放被修饰词前面了呢,一定要注意,pretty和little都是一个并且是各自能表达完整的意思滴。
上例中彩色部分都是定语,定语可以是一个形容词(pretty),可以是介词短语(in red),也可以是分词短语(standing in the platform),也可以是一个句子(who is standing in the platform),而当定语从句是一个句子时,这个句子呢,就是定语从句。
由于定语从句是一个句子,毫无疑问滴,必定不可能是一个词,所以都是放在被修饰词的后面,我们还给这个被修饰的词起了个名字,先行词,因为修饰她的句子还在后面,她先出现的。
然后我们在说说这定语从句,在英语中呢有个规定就是一个句子中有且只能有一个谓语,就好比我们人呢只能有一个心脏。(事物是普遍联系的定语从句经典例句),那我们人啥时候可能会有两个心脏呢?对了,有宝宝的时候,男同胞貌似目前不可能哈,那么句子有个子句的时候便可以有两个谓语了,这时候我们便需要一个东西来标志其子句特征,人类呢是以大肚子,从句便以她的关系代词。我们例子中的who便是关系代词,这个关系我们也可以理解成人类的脐带,将子句和母句联系到一起。所以这关系代词也是紧挨着先行词的。
所以偶们先要搞清楚啥是定语从句,啥是先行词,啥是关系代词。咱再琢磨这定语从句如何用。
1.He is a famous star.
2.Who’s that girl in red?
3.A suitcase that doesn’t have handles is useless.
4.The blue suitcase ,which doesn’t have handles,is useless.
注意上面画线部分有什么相同的。
都是修饰名词,对一个名词进行修饰,补充,让我们对这个名词在我们头脑中都有更清晰的认识。
这类成分就是定语。
观察最后两句,充当定语时一个完整句子,我们叫这类叫定语从句。
注意定语从句,that doesn’t have handles,that作代词+连词,在从句充当主语,并且连接两个句子。
我们叫that为关系代词。和普通代词的区别是它还可以连接两个句子。
被修饰的词叫先行词。如最后两句的suitcase。
Restrictive: A suitcase that doesn't have handles is useless.
Non-Restrictive: The blue suitcase,which doesn't have handles,is useless.
注意这两个句子。
限定性定语从句和非限定定语从句的区别在哪里。
前面那句是限制性定语从句,定语从句对先行词进行修饰,紧挨先行词,去掉从句句子不完整。
后面那句是非限定定语从句,定语从句对先行词进行补充说明,先行词和从句用逗号隔开,去掉句子仍然完整。
对定语从句有大概了解后,我们看看关系词,我们得搞清楚这什么时候用什么关系词,关系词分关系代词和关系副词,关系词通常在定语从句中充当成分的`,当关系词在句子中作状语的时候便用关系副词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which,as和关系副词when,where,why等。
初中定语从句例句分析 篇3
定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
定语从句例句成分分析
一,主语:
是一个句子的主体,一般放在谓语之前,是动作的实施者。
主语由名词,代词,数词,不定式,动词-ing形式或从句充当。
1.is a good students.(名词)
2.is strength.( 名词)
3.enjoys walking in the fields.(代词)
4.is ten.(数词)
5.is important.(不定式短语)
6.is my job t(不定式短语是真正的主语,it 为形式主语)
7.is bad for health.(动词-ing形式作主语)
8.has not been decided yet.(从句作主语,即主语从句)
二,谓语:
用来说明主语的动作或状态,表明主语是什么,做什么,或怎么样。
谓语由动词担当,可由各种时态的动词表示
1.Great hopes great men.(动词)
2.Shehim two years ago.(动词词组)
3.I your question after class.(助动词+动词)
4.She English very well.(情态动词+动词)
5.The dictionary(连系动词+表语)
6.She(连系动词+表语)
三,宾语:
表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者,由名词,代词,不定式,相当于名词的词或从句充当充当,一般放在及物动词或介词的后面。
(一)单宾语
1.Paper catches easily.(名词)
2.He will do for her.(代词)
3.She is listening .(不定式短语)
4.He doesn?t like .(动词-ing形式)
5.He said .(从句,即宾语从句)
(二)双宾语 (直接宾语sth+间接宾语sb)
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give bring buy get lend make offer pass teach tell write read show send leave return
1.Mother bought yesterday.
2.She taught then.
3.I send m last month.
(三)复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)
有些及物动词带了宾语后,还需要有一个补足成分,才能使句意完整,即补充说明宾语,能都充当宾补的词有名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,分词(现在分词和过去分词)
常跟宾补的动词有 allow,ask,advise,call,elect,keep,consider,make,see,name,have,get,help,wish,let,feel,hear,find smell
1.We elected him .(名词)
2.I want him.(副词)
3.Cell phones make it for us to anyone from anywhere.(形容词)
4.The doctor advised me .(不定式短语)
5.I heard Mary singing in her room.(动词-ing形式)
6.He had his watch yesterday.(过去分词)
7.Please make yourself.(介词短语)你请自便。
四,表语:
放在连系动词be ,become,seem,feel turn(当“变得”讲时)等之后,用来说明主语的特征,状态,身份等,可以充当表语的词有名词,动词-ed形式或句子
1.He became when he was only a child.(名词)
2.The book is (代词)
3.He is today.(形容词)
4.Her mother will be soon.(副词)
5.Im 数词)
6.He seemed(动词过去分词)
7.It is to hear the news.(动词现在分词)
8.The problem is ahead of time.(不定式短语)
9.This is .(从句,即表语从句)
五,定语:
用来修饰名词或代词,可作定于的词有名词,代词,数词,介词短语,不定式,动词-ing形式,动词-ed形式以及从句,定于分为前置定语和后置定语
1.Yao Ming is anbasketball player.(形容词,前置)
2.Ronaldo is a player.(名词,前置)
3.hair needs cutting.(代词,前置)
4.students attended the party.(数词,前置)
5.He is in the room.(现在分词,前置)
6.You can see leaves everywhere in fall.(过去分词,前置)
7.Who is the girl (现在分词短语,后置)
8.The hotel is the best in the city.(过去分词短语,后置)
9.This the house (从句,即定语从句,后置)
六,状语:
用来修饰形容词,副词,动词或整个句子,用来表示时间,地点,原因,方式,程度,目的,结果,条件,让步,频度等情况。
通常用作状语的词有副词,介词短语,不定式,动词-ing形式,动词-ed形式,名词词组,从句等,状语一般放在词尾,但有的也放在句首或句中
1.The plane will take off .(介词短语作地点状语)
2.He came late .(介词短语作原因状语)
3.She cut the apple .(介词短语作方式状语)
4.There are plenty of fish .(介词短语作地点状语)
5.The river is long.(副词作程度状语)
6.He ran fast .(不定式作目的状语)
7.She woke suddenly .(不定式作结果状语)
英语定语从句例子10个
定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。
英语定语从句例子一
1.The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond. (2013年广西卷)
2. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English (2013年天津卷)
3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全国卷)
4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)
5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.(2012安徽卷)
6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. (2012江苏)
7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)
8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.(2011四川卷)
9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全国I)
10.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.
11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.
12. It's time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. (2007年湖南卷)
英语定语从句例子二
1.He,who knows nothing but pretends to know
everything,is indeed a good-for-nothing.
不懂装懂,永世饭桶.
2.He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody.
人不自爱,焉能爱人?
3.He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好.
4.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
从不犯错误的人一事无成.
5.He that can read and meditate will not find
his evenings long or life tedious.
会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味.
6.He that gains time gains all things.
谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切.
7.He is the best general who makes the fewest
mistakes.—Hamilton
错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军.——汉密尔顿
8.He who nothing questions,nothing learns.
什么也不问的人什么也学不到.
9.He that is master of himself will soon be
master of others.
能自制者方能制人.
10.He that travels far knows much.
行万里者,见多识广.
11.He that cannot ask cannot live.
万事不求人,哪里能生存?
12.A friend is someone who knows all about
you and still loves you.
英语定语从句例子三
朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你.
【 并列式定语从句 】 (1) The owner of the housewhosewife is dead,whoseson works in New Yorkandwhowants to go and live with him, is willing to sell the house at a low price. 这幢房子主人的妻子已过世,儿子在纽约工作,他想搬去和儿子一起生活,所以愿意以低价出售此房。
(2) Mr. Smith,whohas a good command of French and Englishbutwhodoesn’t know Chinese, finds it difficult to study Chinese literature. 史密斯先生精通法语和英语,但对中文则一无所知,所以他发现研究中国文学很困难。
(3) This is the house inwhichthe famous man lived,whichyou visited 10 years agoandwhichbecomes a museum now. 这就是那位名人居住过的房子,10年前你参观过,现在成了博物馆。
【 复合式定语从句 】 (1) She had a bookwhichshe believed was bought by her father at a dear price. 她有一本父亲送她的书,她相信是父亲花了大价钱专门买来送她的。
(2) She has an adopted childwhoshe says was an orphan. 她有一个养子,据她所言,这个孩子以前是个孤儿。
(3) Can you mention anyonethatwe know who is so talented as he? 在我们认识的人中,你说还有谁像他一样有才华?
(4) She is the only girlthatI knowwhocan play the guitar. 她是我所认识的唯一会弹吉他的.女孩。
(5) Is there anything else (that) you'd like (that) you don't see on the shelves? 有没有别的你喜欢的东西,现在架子上还没有?
▲此外,你说的 high in fat,意为“在脂肪方面含量高”。例如:
Ice cream is high in fat and sugar. 冰激凌的脂肪和糖分含量很高。
A diet high in fat may lead to obesity.一个人的饮食含脂肪过多会导致肥胖。
Eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will result in heart illness.吃过多高脂肪和高糖类的食物会导致心脏疾病。
定语从句各种类型的例句
如下:
1、定语从句:
在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
2、状语从句:
由句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
3、名词性从句:
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
4、主语从句:
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
5,宾语从句:
名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以做谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的`宾语。
6、表语从句:
在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。
7,同位语从句:
同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有advice,demand,doubt。
8,时间状语从句
1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。
2. 表示“当…时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是:while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时,只能用 when;当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时,只能用 as。
定语从句的例句
1、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
翻译:他就是我昨天见的那个人。
2、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
翻译:那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3、Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
翻译:请递给我那本绿皮的书。
4、A prosperity which/that has never been seen before appears in the countryside.
翻译:农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
5、The package which/that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
翻译:你拿的包快散了。
扩展资料:
定语从句的用法:
1、who指人,在从句中做主语。
2、whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
3、which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
4、that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
5、whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。
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