本文目录
什么是宾语从句
宾语从句,一般来是这样:
1.时态倒移
2.一般可以用that引导
3.直接引语改为间接引语用宾语从句:
一:特殊疑问句改为陈述句语序
二:一般疑问句改时要加whether和if,表"是否"意
例如:
宾语从句:I
don’t
know
where
he
will
go.
英语中什么是宾语从句举例说明
所谓宾语从句,简言之就是该从句充当及物动词或介词的宾语成分。
eg: I don't know whether he will be able to come .我不知道他是否将能来。
he will be able to come 它在句子当中作know 的宾语成分 前面 I don't know 为主谓成分,如果把它看成简单句就相当于一个 主语+谓语+宾语 的结构 而whether 是连接词
1、 由that引导的宾语从句-当从句是陈述句时,用that引导宾语从句.在口语和非正式文体中,that可以省略 在宾语从句中很多时候that 是可以省略的
eg:
I know ( that ) you like English .
He told me ( that ) he would go there next week
2、 由whether / if 引导的宾语从句-当从句是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,用whether / if引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.一般情况下,whether / if可以替换.但下面四种情况,只能用whether引导宾语从句.
eg:
He asked me whether / if I liked my job .
I want to know whether / if you'll come to the party .
(A)当句子中出现 or not 时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
eg:
I want to know whether or not youlike me .
I want to know whether you like me or not .
(B)当主句的谓语动词是由”动词+介词”构成的短语时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
They're talking about whether they'll go there.
(C)当宾语从句为了起强调作用,放在句首时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Whether you like me , I want to know .
(D)当 if 容易引起歧义时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Please let me know if you like it .
(宾语从句 , if =”是否”)
Please let me know if you like it .
(条件状语从句, if = ”如果”)
3、关于疑问代词和疑问副词的我给你几个例句
eg:
We must know what to say at a meeting.
He could not tell whom to trust.
Do you know how to play bridge?
………………………………此处省略五千字
宾语从句中主句为现在完成时从句用什么
现在时倒退不倒退,具体问题具体分析!
I have been told that the meeting was put off yesterday.
I have been told that the meeting will be put off tomorrow.
过去时要倒退!
I was told that the meeting would be put off tomorrow.
客观真理永远是一般现在时
I was told that the sun rises in the east
宾语从句前后时态要一致吗
从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,所以时态需要退一档,如:一般现在时退成一般过去时,现在进行时退成过去进行时,诸如此类.
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