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小升初语数英必考知识点总结
小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结
英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。下面我整理的小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结，一起来看看吧。
小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结1
前面讲到强调时间状语时，通常要用it is…that…，而不用it is … when…，所以有的同学对于下题选择了A：
It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.
A. that B. when
C. so D. which
其实此题最佳答案为B，这不是一个强调句型。When引导的是一个时间状语从句，全句意为：当他回来时，时间是10点钟。比较以下强调句型：
It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他是10点钟回来的。
It was after ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点过后回来的。
It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点前回来的。
再比较：
It is autumn when leaves fall. 当树叶落的时候就是秋天了。
It is in autumn that leaves fall. 树在秋天落叶。
另外，下面的句子也不是强调句型：
1) It’s a long time ______ I met you last.
A. that B. since
C. when D. which
2) It was more than a year now _____ he had seen her.
A. that B. since
C. when D. which
3) Was it here _____ you were away talking to a friend？ Sure. But when I got back there， it was gone.
A. that B. while
C. which D. where
以上三题均选B，即前面两句填since，其意为自从；第(3)填while，其意为 在…期间。
2. 将强调句判为非强调句
有些强调句型由于句子本身有一定的特殊性，比如是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，强调句型情态动 词或复杂时态等，强调句中的被强调成分过于复杂，强调句与其他从句混杂在一起，等等，这都可能掩盖 强调句型的本来面目，从而导致误判：
1) When was _____ that the general manager left for Japan？
A. he B. it
C. that D. since
答案选B，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式。
2) It might have been John _____ bought a present for Mary yesterday.
A. that B. when
C. what D. which
答案选A，为强调句型，只是其中的动词be采用了might have been这一复杂结构。
3) It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.
A. which B. as
C. what D. that
答案选D，为强调句型，被强调部分为 what he meant rather than what he said，句意为 让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思。
4) It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.
A. where， which B. that， that
C. where， that D. which， that
答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分是 in this room，where he was born 为修饰 the room 的 定语从句。
5) It was lack of money， not of effort， _____ defeated their plan.
A. which B. as
C. that D. what
答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分为 lack of money， not of effort。
小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结2
一、考查结构词的`选择与使用
强调句的基本结构是It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…，其中的结构词it 和that (who)为高考英语考查强调句时最常考查的考点。如：
1. I don’t mind her criticizing me， but _________ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
【解析】答案选A。此题考查it is ...that…这一强调句句型。句意为：我不介意她批评 我，我反对的是她批评我的方式。句中空格处填强调句结构词it。
2. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
【解析】答案选C。此题考查it is…that…这一强调句式，被强调的是not who is right but what is right，全句意为：重要的不是谁是对的，而是什么才是对的。句中空格处填强调句 结构词that。
二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式
强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解，但若以特殊疑问句形式出现，则很容易 误解。比较：
Jim told us the news.(非强调句)
It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)
Was it Jim that told us the news？(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)
Who was it that told us the news？(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)
特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来，如对It was yesterday that he arrived. 这一句中的yesterday提问，即得到When was it that he arrived？
请看高考真题：
1. I just wonder _________ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
【解析】答案选D。注意what it is that makes him so excited为宾语从句，用作动词wonder 的宾语。如果去掉主句I just wonder将原句改为疑问句则是：What is it that makes him so excited？
2.— _________ that he manage to get the information？
—Oh， a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
【解析】答案选C 。由答语的内容可知，空格处应填how。
三、考查not…until…句式的强调句形式
not...until用于强调句型时的基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…。如：
1. It _________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _________ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until； when B. was until； that
C. wasn’t until； when D. wasn’t until； that
【解析】答案选D。此题考查not…until…句式的强调形式。又如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下墨 镜，我才意识到她是一位著名影星。
2. It was not until she got home _________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
【解析】答案选B。考查not…until…句式的强调形式。又如：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。
四、考查强调句与非强调句的辨别
1. It will soon be five years _________ we came to live in Cairo.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
【解析】答案选C。此题不是考查强调句型，而是考查since的用法，句意为我们来到开 罗居住快五年了。又如：It is two years since he left the country. 他离开这个国家已经两 年了。/ It’s quite some time since we wrote to each other. 我们互相通信已有不少时间了 。
2. Was it here _________ you were away talking to a friend？ Sure. But when I got back there， it was gone.
A. that B. while C. which D. where
【解析】答案选B。此题不是考查强调句型，而是考查while的用法，while在此表示在 ……期间，句意为：当你离开去跟朋友说话的时候它在这儿吗？
小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结3
1.Were all three people in the car injured in the accident？
No，___ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. it was B. there is
C. it were D. there was
2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden？ --- ___ the children.
A. It is B. They are
C. That is D . There are
3. It was ___she was about to go out ___the telephone rang.
A. when that B. so； that
C. before； then D. when； before
4.It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.
A. what； that B. that； what
C. that； when D. it； when
5.____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor？
A. Why is B. Is it why
C. Why is it D. Why is that
6.I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning？ It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.
A. that B which
C. the one D. where
7.It was in the small house ___was built with stones
by his father ___ he spent his childhood.
A. which； that B. that where
C， which； which D. that； which
8.It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.
A. since B .for
C. as D. because
9.Is ____three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot？
A .it that； whose B. it； that it takes； whose
C. it for that it takes； whose D. it； when that
10.It was his wife___ left him without saying goodbye.
A. who B .which
C .when D. in which
11. It is on a winter night ___he spent with me last night.
A. that B. where
C. as D .when
12 It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer.
A.that； who B.that； they
C. they that D they which
13.It was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard.
A. where； that B. where； where
C .that； that D. that where
14.It was in the evening__we reached the little town of Winchester.
A that B. until
C. since D. before
15.It was not until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that； what B. that； that
C. when； what D. when； that
16.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ，not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C .what D. it
17. I don’t know ____ that you stay here.
A. how long it is B. how long is it
C. it is how long D. is it how long
18.It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. we being late B. our being late
C. we were too late D. because we were late
19.---what was the party like？
---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much.
A. after B. before C .that D. since
20.Why！ I have nothing to confess(承认). ____you want me to say.
A.What is it that B.What it is that
C.How is it that D. How it is that
【答案】
1~10 AAAAC DADBA
11~20 ACAAA BABDB
小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结4
强调句型是英语语法考试经常涉及的一个考点，这类考题主要涉及以下几个方面：
一是考查强调句型的基本结构，即It is + 被强调成分 + that / who +其他部分 ；
二是考查强调句的疑问句形式，如强调句的一般疑问句形式Is it + 被强调成分 + that / who +其他部分以及特殊疑问句形式疑问词+is it that+其他部分；
三是考查not…until…的强调形式It was not until….that….。如：
It was from Betty that he first heard the news. 这消息他最早是从贝蒂那里听到的。
Was it you who broke the window？ 窗子是你打破的吗？
It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他们才出发。
How long ago is it that you last saw her？ 你上次看见她是多久以前的事？
请看有关几道考题（答案在题后）
1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _________ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
2. It is what you do rather than what you say _________matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
3.— _________ that he manage to get the information.
—Oh， a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
4. It was _________back home after the experiments.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
5. It is these poisonous products _________ can cause the symptoms of the flu， such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
6. It was for this reason _________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
7. It is the ability to do the work _________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
答案：DACCBCB
;英语强调句和主语从句的区别
Answer:
强调主语从句:
"What he said " really made me angry .
----It was "What he said " that really made me angry
强调状语从句:
I went to school late "because I couldn't catch the bus "
----It was" because I couldn't catch the bus " that I went to school late.
看了以上我所举的例子,提问者一定会觉得强调从句很简单,只要把从句放在"It is/was....that "这个强调框架中的就可以万事大吉了,真得是如此简单吗?看下面这个例子
I did not get off the bus "until it stopped ".
按上面所说,应该改成如下形式
--It was "until it stopped" that I did not get off.(错误)
此句构就是一个特例,即until引导的时间状语从句,如果主句谓语含有not,那么在强调这个时间状语从句时,not until 永不分离. 故正确形式如下:
---It was "not until it stopped" that I got off
If you still feel confused,please leave a message!
祝 学习进步!
强调句句型例句
1、强调句的陈述句句型为：It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。
2、强调句的一般疑问句型：Is / Was +it+被强调的部分+that/ who/ whom引导的从句+原句其他的部分。
3、强调句的特殊疑问句型：特殊疑问词（When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How ）+is/ was +it +that从句+原句的其他部分。
4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
相关信息：
强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，英语常用的强调结构是“It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)...”。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。一般说来，被强调部分指人时,用who，指事物时用that，但that也可以指人，在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。
英语强调句型结构
、强调句
（一）强调句句型
1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was ... ，其余的时态用It is ... 。 ***.cn
（二）not ... until ... 句型的强调句
1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
（三）谓语动词的强调
1、It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。
强 调 句
强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,主要有如下几种形式:
1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：
He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2．用形容词 very，only，single，such, last 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：
That's the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？
He is the last person I want to see in this world! 我最不想看他了!
3．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句):
Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？
What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？
Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？
4．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：
How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！
5. 用重复来表示强调：
Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。
They walked for miles and miles．他们走了好多英里。
6．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：
On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）
Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山。
Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。
7．用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：
It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
It's me who he blamed．他怪的是我。
8．用If来表示强调：
1）If从句＋I don't know who／what，etc．does／is／has，etc．；主语部分也可以用nobody does／is／has，etc．或everybody does／is／has，et c．来代替（这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）：
If he can't do it，I don't know who can．要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。（强调只有他能做）
If Jim is a coward，everybody is．要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼）
2）if从句＋it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中）：
If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom．如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。
If there is one thing he loves，it is money．如果说世界上还有他爱的东西，那便是金钱。
9．用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：
It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work．那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作！
He began the work in late May．他在五月底开始的这项工作。（强调时间）
强调句的练习
1. ---Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?---No,___ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was
2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden? --- ___ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are
3. It was ___ she was about to go out ____ the telephone rang.
A. when ; that B. so; that C. before; then D. when; before
4. It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; when D. it; when
5.____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?
A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that
6.---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?--- It was in the hotel ___ he stated.
A. that B which C. the one D. where
7.It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B, that ;where C, which; which D. that; which
8.It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.
A. since B .for C. as D. because
9.Is ____ three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot?
A .it ;that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for ;that it takes; whose D. it; when ;that
10. his wife left him without saying goodbye.
A. that B .which C .when D. in which
11. It is a winter night ___he spent with me last night.
A. that B. where C. as D .when
12It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer.
A. that; who B. that; they C. they ;that D they ;which
13.It was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard.
A. where; that B. where； where C .that; that D. that ;where
14.It was evening__we reached the little town of Winchester.
A that B. until C. since D. before
15.It was until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
16.It was until last year that he ___.
A. left school for a new start
B .came to realize the importance of learning English.
C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school
D .set out to build a new house of his town.
17.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ,not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C .what D. it
18. I don’t know ____ that you stay here.
A. how long it is B. how long is it C. it is how long D. is it how long
19.It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. we being late B. our being late C. we were too late D. because we were late
20.---what was the party like?---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much.
A. after B. before C .that D. since
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