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就近原则有哪些就远原则有哪些
1、就近原则
在here, there等引导的倒装句中, 当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致喔。
例：
Here comes the bus. 巴士过来了。
There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. 桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。
连词or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致哈。
例：
Either you or he knows something about the task. 要么你，要么他知道此任务的相关情况。
Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都没打牌.
2、就远原则
当主语后面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with等引导的词组时，这些词组其实根本不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。
例：
She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。
Michael Jordan,together with his teammates, has set a record in NBA. 迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们，已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录。
英语中主谓一致按照就近原则的词有哪些
就近原则：1.There
be
句型
There
is
a
book
and
some
pencils
on
the
desk.
=There
are
some
pencils
and
a
book
on
the
desk.
2.neither...nor...Neither
you
nor
he
is
right.=
Neither
he
nor
you
are
right.
3.either...or...Either
they
or
Jim
is
going
to
Shanghai
next
Saturday.
=
Either
Jim
or
they
are
going
to
shanghai
next
Saturday.
4.not
only...but
also...Not
only
Ann
but
also
her
parents
stay
at
home
every
Sunday.
=
Not
only
Ann's
parents
but
also
she
stays
at
home
every
Sunday.
【主谓一致现象
】
有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致.此类连接词有with,along
with,together
with,as
well
as,besides,like,without,except
(but),including等.例如：
Tracy,like
many
girls,loves
dancing.特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞.
All
the
students,including
Tom,are
leaving.所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了.
No
one
except
(but)
me
knows
about
this
news.除了我没有人知道
就远原则
代表词汇：as
well
as；（together/along）with；rather
than；except；besides；but；including；in
addition
to；apart
from
E.G：He...就近原则：1.There
be
句型
There
is
a
book
and
some
pencils
on
the
desk.
=There
are
some
pencils
and
a
book
on
the
desk.
2.neither...nor...Neither
you
nor
he
is
right.=
Neither
he
nor
you
are
right.
3.either...or...Either
they
or
Jim
is
going
to
Shanghai
next
Saturday.
=
Either
Jim
or
they
are
going
to
shanghai
next
Saturday.
4.not
only...but
also...Not
only
Ann
but
also
her
parents
stay
at
home
every
Sunday.
=
Not
only
Ann's
parents
but
also
she
stays
at
home
every
Sunday.
【主谓一致现象
】
有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致.此类连接词有with,along
with,together
with,as
well
as,besides,like,without,except
(but),including等.例如：
Tracy,like
many
girls,loves
dancing.特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞.
All
the
students,including
Tom,are
leaving.所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了.
No
one
except
(but)
me
knows
about
this
news.除了我没有人知道
就远原则
代表词汇：as
well
as；（together/along）with；rather
than；except；besides；but；including；in
addition
to；apart
from
E.G：He
rather
than
I
is
right.
Nobody
but
two
students
is
in
the
classroom.
就远原则
①What
he
does
or
what
he
says
does
not
concern
me
.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong
.你和我都没错.
③Not
you
but
your
father
is
to
blame
.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Not
only
you
hut(also)
he
is
wrong
.不仅你错了,他也错了.
英语中遵循就近原则的有哪些词
也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
I.在正式文体中：
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
II. 非正式文体中：
有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式）
Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。
就近一致原则有哪些
就近原则有以下几种：
当并列两个主语时，谓语采用就近原则：
1、there be有（加粗的为常考短语）。
2、neither…nor既不……也不……。
3、either…or不是……就是……；要么……要么……。
4、whether…or是……还是……；不管……还是……。
5、not only…but also不但……而且……。
6、not…but不是……而是……。
当并列两个主语时，谓语采用就远原则：
1、aswell as和；也。
2、（together/along）with和；连同。
3.、rather than而不是；宁可……也不愿。
4、except除……之外。
5、besides除……之外。
6、but除……之外。
7、including包括……在内。
例句：
1、In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .
在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
2、There is a pen and some books on the desk.
桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
3、There are some books and a pen on the desk.
桌子上有几本书和一支钢笔。
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