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强调句式是什么从句
强调句式是为了突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
强调句基本句型
1、强调句的陈述句句型为:It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。
2、强调句的一般疑问句型:Is / Was +it+被强调的部分+that/ who/ whom引导的从句+原句其他的部分。
3、强调句的特殊疑问句型:特殊疑问词(When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How)+is/ was +it +that从句+原句的其他部分。
英语句式的基本结构
强调句型是一种特殊句式,用于表示说话者强烈的感情或意愿。强调就是通过某种手段使句中某一部分所包含的信息比一般情况下显得更重要。强调句型的结构如下:
基本句型:It is/was +被强调部分 +that/who +其他部分。
It is by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
只有通过相互倾听和相互理解,孩子和父母之间的问题才能被解决。(强调方式状语)
强调句型的具体用法I met Tom in the park yesterday:
1强调主语It was I who/that met Tom in the park yesterday.
2.强调宾语It was Tom who/that I met in the park yesterday .
3.强调时间状语It was yesterday that I met Tom in the park.
4.强调地点状语It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday.
5一般疑问句形式is /was 提到主语前,句末用问号。Was it in the park that I met Tom yesterday?
6.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +is/was +it +who /that +其他句子成分.Where was it that I met Tom yesterday。
强调句六大句型
一、强调句句型
1. 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
4. 强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
5. 注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was ... ,其余的时态用It is ... 。
二、not … until … 句型的强调句
1. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
三、谓语动词的强调
1. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
2. 注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
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