本文目录
不带to的动词不定式有哪些
see,feel,hear,watch,observe,listen to,look at,let,have,make等。不定式一般指动词不定式。动词不定式,为非谓语动词。在英语语法中,动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。
不带to的动词不定式有哪些
不定式是英语动词的非限定形式之一,是英语中一种非常活跃的语言现象,不带to的不定式(bare infinitive)是我们学习、掌握和运用这一语法现象的难点。本文的目的就是要对不带to的不定式作一粗浅的探讨。首先要指出的是,不带to的不定式的使用实际上非常普遍,主要用在情态动词和助动词will,shall,would,should,can,could,may,might,must…以及在作为情态动词的need和dare之后。但因为这一点在学习英语的过程中极易掌握,故不在此赘述。
除此以外,在下列情况下也要使用不带to的动词不定式。
1.在see,feel,hear,watch,observe,listen to,look at, notice等感官动词或短语以及let,have,make等表示祈使意义的动词后面;不定式作宾语补足语不能带to;help后面的不定式可以不带to,也可以保留to;know在一定的条件下,后面的不定式作宾语补足语时可以不带to。
动词不定式不带to的动词
除了郁蓝同学说的比较书面的解释外,我凭经验给你总结出一些补充知识点:
1.
不定式在句中经常作为谓语的补充说明部分,一般表示目的、递进关系等。比如:try
to
do
sth.,
work
hard
to
earn
money等。而在某些动词后使用的不定式要求省略to,比如感官动词hear/watch/see,
使役动词have/let/make等,help较特殊(一般不用to但用了也不一定错)。
2.
不带to的不定式和实义动词原形看上去虽然相似,但意义和作用都不同。不定式(不论带不带to)都不能做谓语,只是作为句子的补充成分。实义动词原形可以做句子的谓语,并且不能和其他谓语同时连带出现(必须要带连词或变主从句)。
关于非谓语动词不定式中不加to的几种形式
文字/稀有的鱼儿
不定式基本形式:to+动词原形,其中有一部分不定式是没有to的,那么哪些情况下,不定式没有to呢?
1、感官动词
这几个感官动词feel ,hear ,smell,look,在主动语态里后接动词原形(无to)。
例如:
I saw him sing.
I heard you play the piano.
He feels him fly.
I watched the girl cross the
road.
2、使役动词
使役动词let、 have 、make后接不定式没有to.
例如:
You must have your son see his own mistakes.
Let me go.
Don't make her laugh.
3、在why not 后没有to,基本结构可记忆why not do 更容易
(1)表示提建议
例如:
Why not go with him?
Why not have a rest?
(2)表示认为没有必要
例如:
Why worry. you can't do anything about it ?
Why waste?
4、had better do 最好做…和
would rather do 宁可做…后面的不定式没有to. '
You'd better drink the water
now. or you will not be fine.
I would rather go by bus now
5、Will you please do 征求意见,求助。
例如:
Will you please open the window?
Will you please give me a
hand ?
6、help 可以有to 也可以没有
to
Help the boy to carry the
heavy box.
Help the old man water the
flowers.
7、can't … but …,do nothing …but…结构中没有to
例如:
We can't choose but obey(服从)
He can't help but feel sorry for her.
We do nothing but wait.
以上是常用的不定式中不带to的几种情况,但是如果在被动语态中还是有to的,例如:
I saw her dance
She was seen to dance
Make her laugh
She was made to laugh
这些情况在被动语态里在详细讲解。
码字不易,喜欢点赞关注咯!
哪些词后面可以跟不带to的不定式
动词不定式的一般形式是“to+动词原形”,但在下面情况中to要省略:
一、在感官动词see,hear,watch,notice,feel,look at,listen to等及使役动词make,let,have等后作宾语补足语的动词不定式要省略to.如:
We saw him get on a bus.
The boss often made the workers work for over 12 hours a day.
注意:以上情况如果用于被动语态时,不定式符号to一定要补回.如:
He was seen to get on a bus.
The workers were often made to work over 12 hours a day.
二、在动词help后作宾语补足语的动词不定式符号to可带可不带.如:
I often help my mother (to) do housework.
三、在had better,would rather后动词不定式不能带to.如:
You’d better not go out at night.
The boy would rather stay at home by himself.
四、当两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列使用时,通常只有第一个不定式前带to,第二个及以后的不定式可省略to.如:
I want to have a read and write.
He wants to have a rest and have a cup of tea.
五、“Will(Would) you please+不带to的不定式”.如:
Would you please not do that again?
六、当不定式作介词but,except的宾语,表示“除了……不/没有做……”时,不定式要省略to.如:
She does nothing but watch TV.
She doesn’t want to do anything except sleep.
以上就是关于哪些动词后接不带to的不定式 ,哪些词后面可以跟不带to的不定式的全部内容,以及哪些动词后接不带to的不定式 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。