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英语中做定语的有哪些情况
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的.主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语.汉语中常用‘……的’表示.定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系.在汉语中,中心语与定语二者之间有的需要用结构助词“的”,有的不需要,有的可要可不要.“的”是定语的标志.
The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy;blue修饰名词pen.)/小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔.Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是个英俊的男孩.There is a good boy./有个乖男孩.数词作定语相当于形容词:Two boys need two pens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔.The two boys are students./这两个男孩是学生.There are two boys in the room./房间里有两个男孩.代词或名词所有格作定语:His boy needs Tom's pen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔.His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆.There are two boys of Tom's there./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩.介词短语作定语:The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔.The boy in blue is Tom./穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆.There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩.名词作定语:The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔.It is a ball pen./这是一支圆珠笔.There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔.副词作定语:The boy there needs a pen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔.The best boy here is Tom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom.不定式作定语:The boy to write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔.The boy to write this letter is Tom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆.There is nothing to do today./今天没有事要做.分词(短语)作定语:The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔.The pen bought by her is made in China./她买的笔是中国产的.There are five boys left./有五个留下的男孩.定语从句:The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔.The boy you will know is Tom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆.There are five boys who will play the game./参加游戏的男孩有五个.定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语.
英语中定语有哪些形式
一般分6种形式:
1.形容词
I'm
a
Chinese
student
.中Chinese就是student的定语
2.名词
a
tea
glass(tea)
3.代词
通常是所有格
my
pen(my)
4.动词的三种形式
-ing,-ed,不定式即to
do,
flying
bird(flying)
broken
glasses
(broken
)
I
have
got
some
work
to
do.(to
do)
5.介词短语
he
is
the
person
in
charge(in
charge)
6.定语从句
(考试重点)
英语里的定语是啥子意思
定语,说简单点就是修饰前面句子里的中心语。比如弹娃是一个帅气的男孩,就是Brother
T
is
a
boy
who
is
handsome.(哈哈),其中的boy是中心语,who是关系代词,起连接句子的作用,handsome是修饰语,修饰中心语boy。“handsome”在这里就充当定语,整句话就是一个定语从句。懂了没?T娃。
含有定语的英语句子
1.形容词作定语(一般前置)
My mother tells me a funny
story.【形容词funny作前置定语】
Mr Brown is a successful man.
【形容词successful作前置定语】
2.副词作定语(一般后置)
The people here are very
friendly to us.【副词here作后置定
语】
3.名词作定语
He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.【coffee作定语修饰cup】
He is a film star.
【film作定语修饰star】
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