本文目录
问数量怎么用英文提问
Would you like another cup of tea? 你还要一杯茶吗? No, thanks/ Yes, please。 不,谢谢。/ 是的, 请来些吧。
一英语的影响力
(1)从全世界来看,说英语的人数已经超过了任何语言的人数,10多个国家以英语为母语,45个国家的官方语言是英语,世界三分之一的人口(二十几亿)讲英语。比如在日本,除了他们的本国母语——日语之外,英语是他们的第二语言,很多高层次的日本人以会说英语为荣。
(2)全世界75%的电视节目是英语,四分之三的邮件是用英语书写,电脑键盘是英语键盘,任何一个会议敢号称是国际会议,其会议工作语言一定要用英语,也是联合国的正式工作语言。
二英语听力的注意事项
(1)领到试卷后应迅速浏览听力部分,尽快根据题干和选项预测可能出现的录音内容,努力寻求选项之间的差别,提高捕捉信息的准确度。
(2)听力测试的时间是预先设定的,通常为12分钟左右。因此,要培养抢记内容的能力,如人名、地名、时间、数字等。特别是对那些一时拿不准、写不出的词要学会用音标或缩写词作快速记录,以便在录音结束后为自己创造追忆的条件。
英语怎么做对划线部分提问!
划线部分提问
1、对“地点”提问用where.如:
(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?
2、对“时间”提问用when.如:
(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?
3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time.如:
(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?
4、对“谁”提问用who.如:
(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?
(5).They often go home with Tom.→ Who do they often go home with?
5、对“谁的”提问用whose.如:
(6).I will meet my father.→ Whose father will you meet?
6、对“年龄”提问用how old.如:
(7).The man over there is sixty.→ How old is the man over there?
7、对“哪一个”提问用which.如:
(8).She likes the new skirt.→ Which skirt does she like?
8、对“颜色”提问用what colour.如:
(9).Her blouse is white.→ What colour is her blouse?
9、对“职业”提问用what.如:
(10).His mother is a teacher.→ What is his mother?
10、对“次数”提问用how many times.如:
(11).He has been to England twice.→ How many times has he been to England?
11、对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数).如:
(12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class (13).She spent ten
yuan on the book.→ How much did she spend on the book?
12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how.如:
(14).We come to school on foot.→ How do you come to school?
(15).She is feeling much better now.→ How is she feeling now?
13、对“原因”提问用why.如:
(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didnt he come here?
14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done.如:
(17).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week?
(18).You are looking at the blackboard.→ What are you doing?
(19).They have seen the film.→ What have they done?
15、对“一段时间”提问用how long.如
(20).We have stayed here for six years.→ How long have you stayed here?
(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980.→ How long has he worked in Beijing?
16、对“频度”提问用how often.如:
(22).She is late for school once a week.→ How often is she late for school?
(23).We sometimes get up at 10:00.→ How often do you get up at 10:00?
17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon.如:
(24).Lucy will be back in four days.→ How soon will Lucy be back?
18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物).如:
(25).The man is two metres tall.→ How tall is the man?
(26).The hill is 300 metres high.→ How high is the hill?
19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问,用how long,how wide.如:
(27).The desk is four metres long.→ How long is the desk?
(28).The river is one hundred metres wide.→ How wide is the river?
20、对“星期几”提问用what day.如:
(29).Today is Friday.→ What day is today?
21、对“日期”提问用what…the date.如:
(30).Yesterday was July 1,1995.→ What was the date yesterday?
22、对“距离”提问用how far.如:
(31).Its 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?
23、对“号码”提问用what size.如:
(32).I want size 42 shoes.→ What size shoes do you want?
(33).She bought a size 68 blouse last week.→ What size blouse did she buy last week?
24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather like?”.如:
(34).Today is rainy.→What is the weather like today?
注意事项:
1.划线部分作定语时,应连同后面的名词一起提到句首.如:(34).Thats our school.→ Whose school is that?
(35).She is wearing a white skirt.→ What colour skirt is she wearing?
2.划线部分作主语时,应直接使用特殊疑问词替换.如:(36).Tom often comes to China.→ Who often comes to China?(37).The book is on the shelf.→ What is on the shelf?
3.划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时,应使用what…do/doing/done替换划线部分.如:(38).They often read English in the morning.→ What do they often do in the morning?(39).He is writing a letter now.→ What is he doing now?(40).They have seen the film.→ What have they done?
4.对“there are”句型中的主语划线用What.
(41).There are two books on the desk.--What's on the desk?
英语中对主语宾语的提问应该怎么提问
英语中对主语提问主要有两种:
1,主语是人的时候,用Who提问
举例:He
is
there.他在那
提问:Who
is
there?谁在那?
2,主语是物的时候,用What提问
举例:This
is
a
book.
这是一本书
提问:What
is
this?这是什么?
用英语问问题的方法和技巧有哪些
2013年,我跟其他新东方同事被派到美国哥伦比亚大学进行访问学习。在一次诗歌课上,教授让我们即兴写首小诗并在课上朗读。我大胆地朗读了自己的拙作,然后在掌声中嬉皮笑脸地准备返回座位,不想却被教授叫住。他希望其他新东方老师能够向我提出问题,一起探讨。结果是大家都没有提出问题,偶有几个声音,也无非是“provoking”“nicely written”之类的“吹捧”。站在台上的我不免有些尴尬,只好自嘲自己的蠢作毫无探讨价值。后来又有两个新东方老师读了自己的诗,大家依然报以善意的微笑和热烈的掌声,还是没有问题。
几天后,我们去纽约市附近的Harrison High School,感受美国高中生的真实课堂。这是一所公立学校,其中一节写作课给我留下极为深刻的印象。进入正在上课的教室,二十几个学生呈U形围坐在教室中。老实讲,学生给我的第一印象并不好:他们有趴在桌子上的,有穿着鞋盘腿坐在椅子上的,有吃零食的,也有佩戴夸张首饰的。老师在学生围成的U字中间缓慢踱步,充满感情地朗读一篇学生习作,每读完一节,就会停顿下来,让大家提出问题进行讨论。让我惊讶的是,学生们在提问环节都表现得相当成熟、老道,那些趴在桌子上和吃零食的学生都像僵尸复活一般,积极举手从诸多角度对文章提出各种问题。几轮发问下来,文章的主题、作者当时的情绪、选词造句的考虑、修辞的运用等被挖掘得淋漓尽致。想想前几天哥大的诗歌课,一丝惭愧袭上心头,我不禁对这些美国高中生暗自点了一个赞:真是会问啊。
毋庸置疑,没有人与别人交流是全靠独白的。人际交流通常是双向(对话)的,主要形式为听和说,而在听说之间少不了提问。“问”在交际对话中的作用不可小觑,它能帮我们获取信息(obtain information)、开启对话(start a conversation)、检验理解(test understanding)、寻求支持或认同(seek support or agreement)。我们熟知的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句的背后蕴藏着怎样的思维方式,这值得我们琢磨。下文中我就从生活中常用的提问方式中选取几种,略作解析,以提醒大家在口语练习中不要轻视“提问”这一重要环节。
封闭式与开放式提问
封闭式提问(closed-ended questions)通常是指那些在提问时对回答的内容有所限制,让对方在可选的几个答案中进行选择的提问方式。比如:“Is that your final answer?”我们只需回答 “Yes”或“No”。封闭式提问也包括那些只需一两个词即可回答的提问方式,比如:“Where were you born?”我们只需回答出生地即可。而开放式提问(open-ended questions)是不能简单用“Yes”和“No”来回答的。这类提问方式通常以“wh”开头的词(如 why、where、who、how等)提问,这样的提问方式能给予回答者充分表达自己的空间。回答者可以对问题做进一步的讨论和阐述,从而扩大回答的范围。开放式提问对于了解一个人或某种情况的进展非常必要。在与陌生人搭讪、参加聚会等生活场景中,巧妙地将封闭式提问与开放式提问相结合是必要的交流技巧。下面就列举两个很好地运用了这两种技巧的场景。
运用场景1
清晨的纳帕(Napa)小镇,一家星巴克咖啡厅(Starbucks)里的空余座位已经所剩不多,人们悠闲地呷一口咖啡,或看报,或与陌生人搭讪。我坐在咖啡厅里,细品着这幅美国西部小镇的风情画。我的邻座是一位五十几岁的先生,长得很艺术又有点牛仔范儿,且称他“牛仔男”。我“窃听”到他与两个人搭讪的话。第一位是充满爱怜地逗弄着咖啡店的猫咪的老年女士,几句寒暄之后,“牛仔男”开始发问。第一个问题是:“Do you have a pet?”,第二个问题是:“Then what is your pet like?”,他搭讪的第二位是个十几岁的男孩儿,寒暄之后,“牛仔男”开始发问。第一个问题是:“Enjoy your school time?”第二个问题是:“What do you and your friends do for fun?”
我不禁一乐,这两次搭讪的路数不正是封闭式问题与开放式问题相结合的提问方式吗?这样的问法能够很好地打开回答者的话匣子,让对话进行下去。
运用场景2
在美国用餐结束,很少听到服务员这样问我:“Are you satisfied?”其原因为这是一个封闭性的提问方式,回答无非是简单的一个词——“yes”或“no”。而如果服务员真心希望得到顾客的客观反馈,开放式提问非常重要,所以你听到服务员更多的是问:“How was everything?”这样的话,回答“Pretty good”的顾客多数愿意谈谈为什么这么评价,比如味道好、服务优、分量大等。回答“It’s Okay”的顾客多数也愿意说说理由,比如环境还行但价格小贵等。在开放式问题的引导下,顾客才能有空间表达自己的想法,服务员才能切实了解顾客满意的是什么,需要提高的是什么。
引导式提问
引导式提问(leading questions)充满了智慧。这种提问有时可以将回答者引到提问人的思路上,从而得到想要的答案。这种提问方式常见于庭审现场、新闻采访、商品推销、说服工作等情景。引导式提问有时让听者感觉提问人已经有了答案,有很强的暗示作用。下面列举两个运用场景。
运用场景1
一个推销椅子的售货员很少会这样询问顾客:“Do you want to buy one?”而是通常询问: “What color do you like best?”这样的提问方式能让顾客产生幻觉:“我已经决定买椅子了,现在需要考虑的是选个什么颜色的。”
在保险推介现场,保险推销员尽量不问你是否买保险,而是询问:“Which would you prefer, A or B?”(在A和B两个保险中,你会选择哪一个?)这种提问方式也能让客户产生幻觉:“我已经决定买保险了,现在需要考虑的是选哪种套餐。”
运用场景2
去朋友家吃饭,主人客气地跟大家征询:“各位想吃点什么?”可马上又来了一句:“Shall we all choose steak?”既然主人都这么问了,你还能不同意吗?
朋友聚会,A君抛出一个问题:“Would you prefer to live in Beijing or Hainan where the air is very clear?”表面上这句话是在询问别人的选择喜好,但听完了where the air is very clear之后,多数人会顺着提问者的暗示对海南的空气大加赞赏一番。反过来,A君的问题如果换成:“Would you prefer to live in Hainan or Beijing where you can enjoy the wonderful city life?” 听完了where you can enjoy the wonderful city life之后,多数人会顺着提问者的暗示认为北京都市生活的无可替代性。
选举会上,B君提议大家对William进行评议:“What do you think about William? Nearly everybody is opposed to him, by the way.”听完你肯定会暗自思忖:“William是个‘万人烦’,我还能表示支持吗?这么冒天下之大不韪好吗?”
探索式提问
当我们欲对事情有更清晰的认识、更广泛的了解和更深刻的体会时,往往会借助探索式提问(probing questions)。探索式提问能帮助我们找出更多细节, 对事物展开更深层次的剖析。
常见表达1
当你想了解一个陌生词语或想确认自己的理解是否正确的时候,可以试试下列提问。
“What exactly did you mean by XXX ?”
“Could you tell me more about XXX?”
“What were you thinking about when you said XXX?”
“Sorry, I didn’t catch all you said. Could you help by giving an example?”
“Could you please give me an example to illustrate?”
“I’m not certain what you mean by XXX. Could you give me some examples?”
“This is what I heard … Did I understand you correctly?”
常见表达2
当你想了解更多细节的时候,可以试试下列提问。
“Could you tell me more about that, please?”
“And what happened after that?”
“Then what happened?”
“What else can you remember about that situation?”
漏斗式提问
漏斗式提问(Funnel questions)往往以宽泛的话题入手,通过一系列问题的设置,使谈话内容逐渐变窄,从而达到探寻近况、盘问细节的效果。请看下面两个运用场景。
运用场景1
暑假结束后,同学聚在一块儿难免聊聊假期过得怎样。我们一般会通过漏斗式的提问来了解彼此的近况。
“How was your holiday?”
“What did you see when you were in San Francisco?”
“Were there any good restaurants?”
“Did you try local food?”
“Did you try the lobster?”
运用场景2
侦探想要从目击者那里获取信息,如果直白地询问:“Are there any details you can give me about what you saw?”效果必将大打折扣。而使用漏斗式提问可以帮助目击者再现现场,逐渐聚焦于有用的细节上。请看下面这组对话。
A: How many people did you see in the fight?
B: About 6.
A: Men or women?
B: Mostly men.
A: How old were they?
B: In their 20s.
A: Did they wear anything special?
B: Yeah, three of them had baseball caps on.
A: Can you remember the color of the caps?
B: Red, I am sure.
修辞性提问
修辞性提问(rhetorical question)是用反问句来提问。反问是以问题的方式出现,却不需回答,实际功能是为了表明某种看法,从而引发对该问题的进一步讨论。下面列举两组运用场景。
运用实例1
有些英语习惯用语便是修辞性提问,请各位感受以下几句的含义。
“Are you crazy?” (提问者并非对“你是否疯掉了”表示怀疑,而是表达“你真是叫人难以理解”。)
“Who cares?” (并非需要回答“到底是谁关心”,而是表示“不在乎”。)
“Are you kidding me?”(并非询问“你正在开玩笑吗”,而是在表达“你耍我”的不满情绪。)
运用实例2
《狮子王》(The Lion King)有两句经典台词,反映出小狮子Simba与邪恶势力斗争,敢于挑战,勇于承担的王者风范。
“This is my kingdom. If I don’t fight for it, who will?”
“这是我的国土,我不为她而战斗,还会有谁呢?”(潜台词是“我应该为她而战斗” 。)
“Why should I believe you? Everything you ever told me was a lie.”
“我为何要相信你?你所说的一切都是谎话。”(句中问句的潜台词是“我根本就不相信你”。 )
《简爱》(Jane Eyre)中Jane的几个修辞性问句,句句表达立场,根本无需回答,充分展示出女主人公强烈的自尊心理。
“Why do you confide in me like this?”
“您为什么对我讲这些?”(潜台词为“您不应该跟我讲这些”。 )
“What are you and she to me?”
“您和她(英格拉姆小姐)跟我有什么关系?”(潜台词为“您和她跟我毫无关系”。)
“You think that because I’m poor and plain, I have no feelings?”
“您以为我穷,不好看,就没有感情吗?”(潜台词为“我当然有感情”。)
沟通和交流,不得不练“问”!提问可促进交流,从而获取信息;提问可激发思考,从而解决问题。本文浅析了几个英语常见提问技巧及其背后的思维方式,意在引发各位的关注与思考,从而在交流中问得好、问得妙。
以上就是关于如何用英语提问 ,问数量怎么用英文提问的全部内容,以及如何用英语提问 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。