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英语定语从句经典例句
高中定语从句经典例句 篇1
1)I went to visit the American author who wrote a number of books about China.
2)I ate the soup my aunt prepared.
3)I have an arrangement with my bank,by which they let me use their money and repay them next month.
4)He sent her a letter,in which he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her.
5)Mr.Brown,who just came from Britain yesterday,will teach us accounting this term.
6)She is going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan,where she has some relatives.
7)The United States is known for its supermarkets,where huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.
8)The story happened in late 19th century,when China is suffering from the invasion of western powers.
高中定语从句经典例句 篇2
as引导的定语从句
在一些习惯用法上，as能兼作关系代词、关系副词，经常引导定语从句。
惯用型1：
such… as…像……一样的
the same…as…与……同样的
I seldom meetsucha beggarasI met today.
我很少碰到今天这样的乞丐。
（as是代词，在定语从句中作宾语）
Please choosesuchapplesascan be put in my bracket.
请选择我能放入篮子里这样的苹果。
（as在定语从句中作主语）
I am notthe samekind of personasyou are.
我可不是和你一类的人。
（as在从句中作表语）
You may takethe samebusaswe take.
你可乘坐我们坐的同一辆大巴。
（as在从句中作宾语）
惯用型2：
such as…
在这种场合，such是代词，表示“这种人、这种物”，as是关系代词。
He is notsuchasyou can imagine.
他不是你能想象得到的那种人。
We have got a lot of drinkssuchasyou can find in supermarkets.
我们习了大量在超市能找到的那种饮料。
惯用型3：
as……,as…
as引导的定语从句，有时像非限制性定语从句一样修饰整个主句或者主句的一部分，但它的位置比较灵活，可以放在被修饰的主句后面，也可以放在主句前面。
例如：
Asyou can see,we are all students.
你能看得出，我们都是学生。
=We are allstudents,asyou can see.
=We are all students,whichyou can see.
（这是详细的解读，大家请熟悉啊）
Asyou know,we need to hurry up.
大家知道，我们需要加快速度。
He is not very honest,asyou have proved.
她不是很诚实，这一点你已证实了。
高中定语从句经典例句 篇3
1)Then I decided to leave,feeling a weight at my heart,such as I have never had before.
然后我决定离开，心里感到一种以前从来没有过的心情。
2)We had hoped to give you a chance,such as nobody else ever had.
我们本来希望给你一次机会，一个别人从来没有过的机会。
3)HedescribeshappeningssuchasIseearoundme.
他所描写的事情就象我看到在我周围所发生的。
4)Ihavenoaspirationssuchasyouimputetome.
我可没有你归罪于我的这些欲望。
such + as引导的定语从句还可用作主语或宾语。 如such指代人，相当于those who; 如such指代物，相当于what或 whateve,all/anything that 等。
1)Such as have knowledge and skillwill not want to work.(相当于those who have knowledge and skill)
有知识和技能的人不愁没有工作。
2)Such as alter in a momentwin no credit in a month.(相当于those who alterin a moment)
那些朝令夕改的人是不会获得人们长久信任的。
3)Associate withsuch as will improve your manner.(相当于those who will improve your manner)
要或那些能提高你礼貌修养的人交往。
4)Such as remains after taxwill be yours when I die.(相当于what remains after tax)
我死以后全部财产除了税以外都给你。
5)You may choosesuch asyou prefer.(相当于what you need)
你可挑选自己想要的东西。
6)I haven’t much many specimens but I will send yousuch asI have.(相当于all that I have)
我有的标本不多，不过我愿把所有的标本送你。
高中定语从句经典例句 篇4
that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时
1.先行词为all,few,little,much,the one,something,anything,everything,nothing等时。如：
（1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2)There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3)Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以帮你的吗？
2.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,(a)few,(a)little,much等限定词修饰时。如：
(4)You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：
（5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4.先行词被the only,the very,the right,the last 等修饰时。如：
（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.
这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
5.先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：
（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6.先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：
（9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如：
（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
7.先行词为数词时。
（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf.You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
8.如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如：
（12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。
9.以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。
（13）Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班车？
10.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如：
（14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。
11.关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如：
（15）This is the fastest train (that)there has ever been.
这是有史以来最快的列车。
二、that 指代某人时。
1.泛指某人时。如：
（16）He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。
2.主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：
（17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我们校长说话的那人是谁？
3.先行词前有the same时。如：
（18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。
4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：
（19）He has changed.He was not the man (that)he was 10 years ago.
他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when,where,why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day,year,time,moment,reason,place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：
（20）I'll never forget the day (that)I joined the League.
我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。
（21）Is this the reason (that)they were late for the meeting?
这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗？
（22）We want to find a place (that)we can have a picnic.
我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。
（23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
这是我第一次到国外去旅游。
（注：先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that引导定语从句或者省略。）
当先行词为表示方式的词the way时，可用that引导定语从句,that常可以省略。
（24）I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。
高中定语从句经典例句 篇5
定语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中，因此，能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。其实，定语从句并不难.
一.定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的.后面。
二.引导定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三.定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四.关系代词的用法
1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）
Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）
注意：
（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom，that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用介词+which/whom结构。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.
这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for.
这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.
她居住的城市非常远。
（4）关系词只能用that的情况：
a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词指物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.
这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which，例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：
Whats that which is under the desk？
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
b.关系代词前有介词时，which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指事物时，用which， 而不用that，例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy.
汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
五.关系副词的用法
1.when指时间，其先行词表示时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.
这是他到达的时间。
2.where指地点，其先行词表示地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如：
This is place where he works.
这是他工作的地点。
3.why 指原因，其先行词是原因，why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
好啦，关于定语从句，你学会了吗？
定语从句的典型例句
定语从句例句
1.你昨天错过的会议非常重要.
The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.
2.正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.
The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.
3.我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的.
The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.
4.昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居.
The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.
5.这正是我所感兴趣的话题.
That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.
6.这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的老板.
He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.
7.这个话题是我感到厌倦的.
This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.
8.他是那个帮助了我的老师.
He is the teacher who helped me.
9.我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者.
We all like that speaker who is very humourous.
10.两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的邻居.
定语从句句子
1. 翻译定语从句句子
1).Everything that is around us is matter.我们周围的一切都是物质
2).He is the only one among us that knows French.他是我们中唯一懂法语的人。
3).I know the reason why he came late.我知道他来迟的原因。
4).Certain ideas, principles, and laws often form the foundation on which other ideas, principles and laws of a science are constructed.一些思想、原则和法律往往会成为其他思想、原则和法律赖以形成的基础。
5).Stainless steels must contain a minimum of 10% chromium.This is the reason why they are stainless.不锈钢至少要含有10%的铬，这就是不锈钢不生锈的原因。
6).Electrical energy that is supplied to a lamp can be turned into light energy.供照明的电能可以转化为光能。
7).An electric field is a space where an electric force exists.电场就是电力存在的空间。
8).The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.屋顶坏了的房子现在已经修好。
9).Shanghai is the place where he was born.上海是他出生的地方。
10).The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him.在他手下工作的人对他怕的要死。
11).The force that causes everything to fall toward the ground is called gravity.使所有物体落向地面的力称为重力。
12).Substances which allow electricity to flow through freely are called conductors.电流能顺利通过的物体称为导体。
13).The car whose engine broke down was bought last month.发动机坏掉的`那辆车是上个月买的。
14).A rocket engine can work in space where there is no air.火箭发动机能在没有空气的太空中工作。
15).We could not really feel satisfied, calm or in agreement with the situation with which we are faced at the beginning of this session of the General Assembly.我们对本界联大开始时所面临的局势难以感到满意，也难以感到心安理得。
16).They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人曾为这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。
17).He unselfishly contributed his uncommon talents and indefatigable spirit to the struggle which today brings those aims within the reach of a majority of the human race.他把自己非凡的才智和不倦的精力无私地献给了这种斗争，这种斗争今天以使人类中大多数人可以达到这些目标。
18).He said there was never anything happening in his family he was ashamed of.他说他们家可从来没有出现过见不得人的事儿。
19).There is a man downstairs who wants to see you.楼下有人要见你。
20).There are some countries in the world where there is little rain at any time.世界上有些国家终年少雨。
2.翻译定语从句句子
1).Silver is a conductor, which allows electric current to flow easily.银是一种导体，它可以让电流很容易地通过。
2).Days and nights are very long on the moon, where one day is as long as two weeks on the earth.月球上的白天和黑夜都相当长，那里的一天等于地球上的两周。
3).Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes, which makes it possible to be widely used in industry.金属坚硬，又可加工成任何所需的形状，这使它能在工业上得以广泛应用。
4).Transistors, which are small in size, can make previously large and bulky radios light and small.体积小的晶体管使先前那种大而苯的收音机变得既轻又小。（前置）
5).He liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant.他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹，而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。（前置）
6).You can break up a beam of incoherent light with a prism, which is made of glass.你能用玻璃制的棱镜分解一束非相干光。（前置）
7).Mr Smith, who came to see me yesterday, is a relative of my wife’s.史密斯先生昨天来看过我，他是我妻子的亲戚。（独立句）
8).Machine tools have various uses, one of which is to make holes in metal.机床有多种用途，其中之一是在金属上钻孔。（后置）
9).After dinner, four key negotiators resumed their talks, which continued well into the night.饭后，四个主要谈判人物再继续进行会谈，一直谈到深夜。
10).Like charges repel, but opposite ones attract, which is one of the fundamental laws of electricity.同性电荷相斥，异性电荷相吸，这是电的基本法则之一
11).She has two brothers, who are both doctors.她有两个兄弟。他们都是医生。（独立句）
12).We will put off the party until next week, when we won’t be so busy.我们把聚会推迟到下星期。那时我们不会这样忙。（独立句）
13).Semi–conductor is a new kind of material, which has found a wide use in electronic industry.半导体是一种新型材料，已广泛应用于电子工业。
14).There are some new terms in the article, the meanings of which may be difficult to the students.这篇文章中有些新的术语，它们的意思可能使学生感到困难。
15).Galileo, who made the first telescope, died in 1624.伽利略死于1642年，他制造了第一架望远镜。
16).The most important form of energy is electric energy, which is widely used in our daily life.电能是最重要的能量形式，它广泛用于我们的日常生活中。
17).Burgess and Richard Hoagland contacted Carl Sagan, who greeted the idea enthusiastically.伯吉斯和理查德.霍格兰同卡尔.萨根取得了联系，卡尔满腔热情地接受了这个想法。
18).He had talked to Nixon, who assured him that everything that could be done would be done.他和尼克松谈过话。尼克松向他保证，凡是能够做到的都会竭尽全力去做。
19).Once was a violent thunderstorm, the worst I had ever seen, which obscured my objective.有一次是暴风骤雨，是我平生见到最猛烈的。这阵暴风雨遮住了我的目标。
20).Electronic computers, which make it possible to free man from the labour of complex measurements and computations, have found wide application in engineering.电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可能摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。
3.翻译定语从句句子
1).Congress, which had met to continue its protests to the Crown, found itself raising an army and selecting George Washington as its commander in chief.代表大会先前已集会决定继续向英皇提抗议，而现在则发展到募集军队并推选乔治.华盛顿为总司令了。
2).Atoms, which are very, very small, can be broken down into still smaller particles.原子虽然很小很小，但仍能分解成更小的粒子。
3).We have to oil the moving parts of the machine, the friction of which may be greatly reduced.我们必须给机器的传动部分加油，以便使摩擦大大减少。
4).Men became desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.人们极其迫切地要求工作，只要它能维持一家人的生活就行。
5).However, iceberg water could be extremely cheap for some countries when compared with desalination, a process which requires much more fuel and much more money.不过，对某些国家来讲，用冰山化水与海水脱盐相比，冰山化水的费用可能极为便宜，因为脱盐过程需要更多燃料和更多的资金。
6).An automatic production line is excellent for the automotive industry where thousands of identical parts are produced.自动生产线最适用于汽车工业，因为那里要生产成千上万个同样的零件。
7).Rubber is a light, elastic, durable and water-resistant material, which makes rubber industry very important.橡胶是一种质轻、富有弹性、经久耐用和防水的材料，因此橡胶工业十分重要。
8).John, whose wife is ill, cannot come to the party.约翰不能来参加聚会，他妻子病了。
9).The computer, which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain.由于电子计算机似乎起着类似人脑的作用，所以常被称作电脑。
10).Behaviourists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.行为主义者认为，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激物的环境中成长，而这些刺激物能够发展其作出适当反应的能力，那么这个儿童将会有更高的智力发展。
11).Matter has certain features or properties that enable us to recognize it easily.物质具有一定的特征或特性，因此能使我们很容易地识别出来。
12).Potential energy that is not so obvious as kinetic energy exists in many things.虽然势能不象动能那样明显，但它存在于许多动物之中。
13).There is a minimum size for the reactor at which the chain reaction will just work .反应堆有一个最起码的尺寸，以使链式反应正好维持下去。
14).The remainder of the atom from which one or more electrons are removed must be positively charged.如果从原子中移走一个或多个电子，则该原子的其余部分必定带正电。
15).A gas occupies all of any container in which it is placed.无论将气体装在什么容器里，它都会把容器充满。
16).Mechanical energy is changed into electric energy, which in turn is changed into mechanical energy.机械能转变为电能，而电能又转变为机械能。
17).Man can not live on the moon, where there is no air and water.人不能在月球上住，那里没有空气和水。
18).World war II was, however, more complex than World War I, which was a collision among the imperialist powers over the spoils of markets, resources and territories.第一次世界大战是帝国主义列强之间争夺市场、资源和领土的冲突，而第二次世界大战却比第一次复杂。(表原因)
19).They tried to stamp out the revolt, which spread all the more furiously throughout the country.他们企图扑灭反抗，结果反抗愈加猛烈，遍及全国。（译成结果状语从句）
20).My assistant, who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment, could not obtain satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically.虽然我的助手在实验以前从头到尾地阅读过说明书，但由于他死搬硬套还是未能得到满意的结果。（译成让步状语从句）
定语从句长难句
一、定语从句的识别
1、结构识别：名词+连接词+句子
【例句】Kevin gave us a wonderful training course, which left us a deep impression.
【解析】这个句子的前身应该是这样的：Kevin gave us a wonderful training course. It left us a deep impression. it就是指代前面这个句子，这样两个句子就有了共有的名词，连接两个具有共同名词的句子是定语从句的作用，就可以用which代替it，这样就有了示例中的非限定性定语从句。
2、常用连接词：
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, as, whose
关系连词：when, where, why, how
介词+关系代词：as和that以及who一般不能接到介词后引导句子
二、定语从句的处理方法
1、按照定语的处理方法将定语从句前置，这种处理方式适用于比较短的和起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
2、在考研中大多数的定语从句起的作用是连接句子，因此我们通常把定语从句从整个句子中独立拆分出来单独成为一个句子，这种处理方法的关键是找到连接词，拆分点就是连接词。对于“介词+连接词”引导的定语从句，拆分点就在介词处。
【例句】There is something by virtue of which man is man.
【译文】存在一种特性，人之所以为人就是由于这种特性。
【解析】这句话其实是由以下两句话变来的：1)There is something. 2)Man is man by virtue of this thing.这两句话中有共有的名词something和this thing，用which替换掉this thing再把of which提前，得到：There is something of which man is man by virtue.三、例句分析
【例句】Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
【译文】对资本和企业的这种大规模的非个人操纵大大增加了股东作为一个阶级的数量和重要性。这个阶层作为国计民生的一部分，代表了非个人责任的财富与土地及土地所有者应尽义务的分离，而且也几乎与责任管理相分离。
【解析】句子的'主干为：Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased…shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…这句话的难点还在于其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定，并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。分句an element…landowners又带有两个定语从句，一个是(which was)representing…，另一个是(which was)detached…。可见，定语从句的难点在于经常省略“引导词+be”的结构，从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。实际上定语从句并不符合汉语的使用习惯。所以翻译时遇上定语从句，一定不要机械地按照原来的顺序生搬硬套。像这样分句较长的情况，把主句和分句拆为两句是比较好的方法。所以这里从“这个阶层”开始另起一句。
定语从句的例句
定语从句的例句1
在复合句中 ， 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句， 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 ， 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等 ， 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
1.由who引导的定语从句中 ， who用作主语 ， 如 ： This is the boy who often helps me.
2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
3.由whose引导的定语从句中 ， whose用作定语 ， 如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?
4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：
The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.
The river which is in front of my house is very clean.
This is the pen which you want.
注意 ：
(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时 ， 介词可放在 whom、which之前 ， 也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost
my bag, which I like very much.
(3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如：
The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.
注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。
(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 ， 如 ：
All that we have to do is to practise English.
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如
The first letter that I got from him will be kept.
(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰 ， 如
I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如
He is the only person that I want to talk with.
(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如:
They talked about persons and things that they met.
(6)当句中已有who时 ， 为避免重复 ， 如 ： Who is the man that is giving us the
class?
6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如:
I don't know the reason why he was late.
This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.
I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.
注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)
7. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，这些关系代词都不能省略。
(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明 ， 没有这种从句 ， 不影响主句意思的完整 ， 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 ， 关系代词用 which,不用that;指人时可用who,如 ： I have two brothers, who are both students.
8．如何简化定语从句
（1）.定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。如:
My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.
→My grandfather lives in a village far away from here.我祖父住在离这儿很远的一个村子。
This is a book that is worth reading.
→This is a book worth reading. 这是一本值得看的书。
（2） 定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。
The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.
→The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.
站在树下面的那个人是我们的英语老师。
I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at that time.
当时我看到那房子在燃烧。
（3）定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语。
I like to see the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.→I like to see the films directed by Zhang Yimou. 我喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。
She is the girl who was praised at the school meeting.→She is the girl praised at the school meeting. 她就是在校会上受表彰的那个女孩。
（4）定语从句简化为不定式作后置定语。
He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person to come to school.他总是第一个到校。
The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrow is important to us. 明天要作的'报告对我们很重要。
（5）定语从句简化为what 从句。
I couldn't remember the words that he said.→I couldn't remember what he said.
我记不得他说的话。
【典型例句解析】
例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.
A. which B. what C. that D. as
解析 先行词 book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句，故选C。
例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.
A. when B. in which C. that D. for which
解析 本题指时间，故选 A。
例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.
A. you need B. what you need
C. which you need it D. that you need it
解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触 ， 故选 A。
例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
解析 本题指地点，故选 C。
例 5 I'm one of the boys _________ never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
解析 本题中 who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词the boys保持一致，故选B。
【选讲例句】
例 6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
A. whom B. that C. which D. who is
解析 非限制性定语从句中 ， 关系代词用 which,不用that,但指人时用who或whom.故选A。
例 7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.
A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose
解析 whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语，故选D。
定语从句的例句2
定语从句that的例句
1. He is a good boy. 形容词作定语
2. Two boys need two pens. 数词作定语
3. His son needs Tom's pen. 形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语
4. The boy in blue is Tom. 介词短语作定语
5.There is a woman doctor. 名词作定语
6. The boy there needs a bike. 副词作定语
7.There is nothing to do today. 不定式作定语
8. The smiling boy needs a friend. 现在分词作定语
9. A boy called Tom saved the girl. 过去分词(短语)作定语
10. He is the man that I met yesterday. 定语从句
一、定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。
二、定语从句的位置：通常位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。
三、被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
四、引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which等)在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等;关系副词(when, where, why等)在定语从句中只用作状语。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
五、定从基本形式：先行词(名词/代词) + 关系代词/关系副词+ 定从
六、that引导的定语从句
She is the girl that talked to you yesterday. (that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作宾语)
结论：that引导的定语从句既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物;
that在从句中作主语或宾语;
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：
1. I like music. I can dance to music.
I like music that I can dance to. (that在从句中用作宾语。)
2. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.
I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.(that在从句中用作主语。)
注意：that在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.
例如：I prefer movies that are scary.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love the singer that is beautiful.
I have a friend that plays sports.
定语从句的例句3
1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.
奇迹就是看似不可能，却发生了。
2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.
如果你等待，发生的只有变老。
3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
4. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.
终有一天，你会学会让泪往心里流。
5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue thatcounts.--Winston Churchill
成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。
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