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定语从句属于句子结构吗
长难句当中最最常见的一定是定语从句，因为在英语里如果要对一个概念修饰，并且修饰的部分偏多的话往往很难用一个或二个形容词解决，所以定语从句的使用一定是非常广泛了，如下是我给大家整理的定语从句句子结构分析，希望对大家有所作用。
一、理论常识
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句。
结构：先行词+关系词(分为关系副词和关系代词)+从句
关系代词(that , who , which , whose , as)
关系副词(when , where , why , how)
定语从句分为限制性定语从句及非限制定语从句，限定从直接放在先行词后，非限定从与先行词之间要加逗号。
二、真题举例
例句1：The Aswan Dam , for example , stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity .
【重点词汇解析】deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物;silt，n. 淤泥 v. (使)淤塞
【参考翻译】例如，阿斯旺大坝阻止了尼罗河的洪水侵袭，但是也夺去了埃及的洪水留下的肥沃淤泥---这一切换来的却是一个巨大的病态的水库，这个水库积满了淤泥，以至于几乎不能发电了。
例句2：The second , by Joshua Greenberge , takes a more empirical approach to universality , identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages , which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints . (2012,49)
【重点词汇解析】empirical，adj. 经验主义的;result from 由……造成;cognitive，adj. 认知的
【参考翻译】第二个为此做出努力的.人是约书亚·格林伯格，他采用经验主义的方法来研究普遍性，确认多种语言(尤其是语序方面的)共同特征，这些特征被认为是体现了由于认知局限性而带来的偏见。
例句3：His function is analogous to that of a judge , who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision . (2006,47)
【重点词汇解析】analogous，adj. 类似的;reveal，vt. 揭露;reason，n. 理由 v. 推论
【参考翻译】他的职责类似于法官的职责，后者必须承担起这样的责任：用尽可能明显的方式来揭示让他做出决定的推理过程。
英语的定语从句分析及详解
一. 定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词.定语从句必须放在先行词之后.引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词.例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to the village?
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来.关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分.关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语.
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致.例如：
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作宾语
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
3. 作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用.例如：
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
定语从句的结构是什么
定语从句结构为：定语从句＝先行词＋关系词＋从句。
定语从句例句：
1.由who引导的定语从句中，who用作主语，如：This is the boy who often helps me.
2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
3.由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语，如：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?
4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：
The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.
The river which is in front of my house is very clean.
This is the pen which you want.
定语从句结构分析例句
结构：先行词＋关系词（分为关系副词和关系代词）＋从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词通常位于定从前。
关系代词、关系副词：位于先行词和定从之间，它既起了连接作用，又充当从句的一个成分。需要注意的是，关系代词或关系副词都是要在从句中充当成分的，所以是不可或缺的，不过关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常省略。
扩展资料
关系构成
关系从句的句法功能主要是充当定语。在英语中，关系从句通常位于它所修饰的词（组）之后。被关系从句修饰的词（组）叫做先行词（英语：antecedent），引导关系从句的词称为关系词，关系词指代先行词并在关系从句中充当一定的成分。例如：
This is the book which interests me.（“which interests me”是关系从句，修饰先行词“book”，而关系词“which”指代先行词“book”并在关系子句中充当主语。这句话可以拆分为两个句子来理解：“This is the book.”和“The book interests me.”）。
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