本文目录
英语的定语从句中动物属于人还是物?
英文定语从句是相当常见，也是颇为实用的一种复合句，掌握了定语从句，对于我们表达或理解较为复杂的英语长句是极有好处的。在定语从句中，我们常常会见到由which，who，when等引导词引导的从句，现在的问题是：如果由that来充当引导词，that能否在从句中充当主语的成分呢？相信有的小伙伴也曾为这个问题纠结，那么今天我们就给大家做个快速的介绍。
首先上答案：英文定语从句中，that是可以在引导的从句中充当主语成分的。下面我们通过2个英文例句来帮助大家更好的理解。
第1个例子：You need to get around people that share the same goal as you.（中文意思：你需要和和你有共同目标的人打交道）这个例子中，that引导的就是定语从句（即：that share the same goal as you），而它在定语从句中所充当的成分或角色，就相当于主语。当然，你完全可以把that替换为引导词who，整句意思不变。值得一提的是，这个例句中that用来指代people（人），这在非正式的用法中是可以接受的。
我们再看第2个英文例句：They are making smart decisions that will help the company's long term growth.（他们正在做出有助于公司长期发展的明智决策）同样的，这个例子中的引导词that也在引导一个定语从句（即：that will help the company's long term growth），而that充当的句子成分是从句中的主语。
好了，以上就是关于引导词that在定语从句中充当主语角色的介绍和例句，大家今后也可以试着使用。希望本文对大家提升英文有所帮助！
"that"在定语从句中能做主语哈 举个例子呗
当然可以：
The man that is talking to the manager is his father.
跟经理讲话的那个男的是经理的爸爸.
定语从句的例句
定语从句的例句1
在复合句中 ， 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句， 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 ， 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等 ， 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
1.由who引导的定语从句中 ， who用作主语 ， 如 ： This is the boy who often helps me.
2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
3.由whose引导的定语从句中 ， whose用作定语 ， 如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?
4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：
The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.
The river which is in front of my house is very clean.
This is the pen which you want.
注意 ：
(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时 ， 介词可放在 whom、which之前 ， 也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost
my bag, which I like very much.
(3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如：
The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.
注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。
(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 ， 如 ：
All that we have to do is to practise English.
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如
The first letter that I got from him will be kept.
(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰 ， 如
I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如
He is the only person that I want to talk with.
(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如:
They talked about persons and things that they met.
(6)当句中已有who时 ， 为避免重复 ， 如 ： Who is the man that is giving us the
class?
6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如:
I don't know the reason why he was late.
This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.
I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.
注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)
7. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，这些关系代词都不能省略。
(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明 ， 没有这种从句 ， 不影响主句意思的完整 ， 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 ， 关系代词用 which,不用that;指人时可用who,如 ： I have two brothers, who are both students.
8．如何简化定语从句
（1）.定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。如:
My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.
→My grandfather lives in a village far away from here.我祖父住在离这儿很远的一个村子。
This is a book that is worth reading.
→This is a book worth reading. 这是一本值得看的书。
（2） 定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。
The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.
→The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.
站在树下面的那个人是我们的英语老师。
I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at that time.
当时我看到那房子在燃烧。
（3）定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语。
I like to see the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.→I like to see the films directed by Zhang Yimou. 我喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。
She is the girl who was praised at the school meeting.→She is the girl praised at the school meeting. 她就是在校会上受表彰的那个女孩。
（4）定语从句简化为不定式作后置定语。
He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person to come to school.他总是第一个到校。
The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrow is important to us. 明天要作的'报告对我们很重要。
（5）定语从句简化为what 从句。
I couldn't remember the words that he said.→I couldn't remember what he said.
我记不得他说的话。
【典型例句解析】
例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.
A. which B. what C. that D. as
解析 先行词 book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句，故选C。
例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.
A. when B. in which C. that D. for which
解析 本题指时间，故选 A。
例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.
A. you need B. what you need
C. which you need it D. that you need it
解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触 ， 故选 A。
例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
解析 本题指地点，故选 C。
例 5 I'm one of the boys _________ never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
解析 本题中 who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词the boys保持一致，故选B。
【选讲例句】
例 6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
A. whom B. that C. which D. who is
解析 非限制性定语从句中 ， 关系代词用 which,不用that,但指人时用who或whom.故选A。
例 7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.
A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose
解析 whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语，故选D。
定语从句的例句2
定语从句that的例句
1. He is a good boy. 形容词作定语
2. Two boys need two pens. 数词作定语
3. His son needs Tom's pen. 形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语
4. The boy in blue is Tom. 介词短语作定语
5.There is a woman doctor. 名词作定语
6. The boy there needs a bike. 副词作定语
7.There is nothing to do today. 不定式作定语
8. The smiling boy needs a friend. 现在分词作定语
9. A boy called Tom saved the girl. 过去分词(短语)作定语
10. He is the man that I met yesterday. 定语从句
一、定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。
二、定语从句的位置：通常位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。
三、被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
四、引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which等)在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等;关系副词(when, where, why等)在定语从句中只用作状语。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
五、定从基本形式：先行词(名词/代词) + 关系代词/关系副词+ 定从
六、that引导的定语从句
She is the girl that talked to you yesterday. (that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作宾语)
结论：that引导的定语从句既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物;
that在从句中作主语或宾语;
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：
1. I like music. I can dance to music.
I like music that I can dance to. (that在从句中用作宾语。)
2. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.
I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.(that在从句中用作主语。)
注意：that在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.
例如：I prefer movies that are scary.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love the singer that is beautiful.
I have a friend that plays sports.
定语从句的例句3
1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.
奇迹就是看似不可能，却发生了。
2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.
如果你等待，发生的只有变老。
3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
4. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.
终有一天，你会学会让泪往心里流。
5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue thatcounts.--Winston Churchill
成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。
that引导定语从句的例句
that引导定语从句的例句 篇1
1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.
奇迹就是看似不可能，却发生了。
2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.
如果你等待，发生的只有变老。
3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
4. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.
终有一天，你会学会让泪往心里流。
5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue thatcounts.--Winston Churchill
成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。
6. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small thingsthat made great gatekeepers great.
伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就，而是靠注重小事和细节成功。(Tim Howard美国国家队门将)
7. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.
当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时，你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。
8. It was just then that I chanced to look round.
就在那时，我恰好环顾了下四周。
9. I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.
我再也不想碰那种麻烦事了。
10. It was the uncommitted that Labour needed to reach.
工党需要拉拢的是未表态者。
11. The vehicle that permitted both communication and acceptability was social revolution.
既能实现交流又能被广为接受的手段就是社会革命。
12. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。
13. He admitted that the government was in "a dreadful hole".
他承认政府目前“处境极为尴尬”。
14. She probably sensed that I wasn'ttelling her the whole story.
她可能意识到了我并没有对她全盘托出。
15. He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.
有些段落他演奏得异常徐缓，听上去有些忧伤。
that引导定语从句的例句 篇2
一、 as 用作关系代词引导定语从句
1. as 引导非限制性定语从句，一般不指代某个具体的名词或代词，而是代表整个主句或主句的一部分。这种从句可放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，有时还可以放在主句的中间。如：
As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如在报纸上所报道的，两国间的谈判有所进展。
Grammar is not a set of dead rules, as has been said above. 如上所说，语法不是一套死条文。
Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. 蜘蛛不是昆虫，尽管许多人都这样认为，它甚至与昆虫几乎没有联系。
2. as 引导限制性定语从句，主要用于the same…as（与……相同），such…as（像……一样），as…as（与……一样）。如：
She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感受和她一样。
Such a man with a good temper as Mr. Li is is easy to get along with. 像李先生这样好脾气的.人是容易相处的。
He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。
二、 as 作为从属连词引导时间状语从句
表示“当……的时候”或“一边……一边”，强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。如：
I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 当他下公共汽车的时候我看见了他。
The boy was singing a popular song as he was bicycling. 这男孩边骑车边唱歌。
As she grew older, she became less active. 当她长大一点的时候，就变得不那么活泼了。
三、 as 作为从属连词引导原因状语从句
as 引导的原因状语从句常放在主句前，表示“因为，由于”。如：
As she is a model teacher, she gives a good example to others. 因为她是一名模范教师，她给其他人树立了一个好的典范。
As he wasn’t ready in time, we went to the cinema without him. 由于他没有及时准备好，我们就去看电影了，没有等他。
三、 as 作为从属连词，引导让步状语从句
as引导让步状语从句比较特别，它要求将主语和谓语或谓语的一部分倒装。如：
Old as he is, he is still full of energy. 尽管年纪大了，但他依然精力充沛。
Try as she may, she never succeeds. 尽管她很努力，但总是不成功。
Much as I admire Mr. Wang as a poet, I don’t like him as a man. 尽管我喜欢王先生的诗歌，但我不喜欢他的为人。
注：当倒装后置于句首的名词为单数可数名词时，习惯上不带冠词。如：
Boy as he was, he was made king. 尽管他还是个孩子，却被立为国王了。
四、与其他词搭配使用构成从属连词引导从句
1. as if / as though。表示“好像，仿佛”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。如：
It looks as if / as though it is going to snow. 看起来要下雪啦。
He looks as if / as though he had seen a ghost. 他的脸色看起来好像他看见了鬼。
He talks as if /as though he knew everything about it. 他说话的口气好像他已经全部都知道了。
2. as [so] long as。“只要”，引导条件状语从句。如：
As [So] long as you can keep away from them, you will be safe. 只要你能远离他们，你就安全了。
I’m happy as long as you are happy. 只要你幸福，我就感到幸福了。
3. as [so] far as。表示“在……的范围内”，引导限制状语从句。多用于下列结构：as [so] far as I know（据我所知），as [so] far as I can see, as [so] far as I’m concerned（依我看）。如：
As [So] far as I know, the couple have been abroad for about five years. 据我所知，这对夫妇已经出国约五年了。
There’s only one thing to be done now, as far as I can see. 依我看。现在只有一件事情要做。
4. as soon as。表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。如：
As soon as he got off the plane, he telephoned her girl friend. 他一下飞机就给他的女朋友打了个电话。
He started as soon as he received the news. 他一得到消息就出发了。
总之，由于as的用法复杂，同学们在学习时一定要注意比较其在不同句子中的作用，判断其连接的是什么样的从句，多做一些关于相关练习，这样便可掌握其用法了。
that引导定语从句的例句 篇3
关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason， 在定语从句中充当原因状语。例如： I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
1.在reason作先行词的定语从句中，若从句表原因，一般用why引导定语从句，why可以用for which替换。why还可省去。
why=for which
(for在这里是表原因的)
The reason why (for which) he has resigned is poor health.
(他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。)
reason是名词在句子中充当先行词，而why后所接的定语从句是用来修饰reason的。
原因是他的健康情况不是很好，什么原因那?奥，，原来是他辞职的原因。(这句话中他辞职来修饰原因)
2.当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时，其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。
The reason why(符合第一条) he didn't come in time was that he didn't feel well.
他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。
就是说后面跟的是一句句子要+that
why为引导词，reason为先行词
这个知识点是在强调，当主语有定语从句时，表语从句(就是be动词后边的那个句子)为了避免重复就不用because引导，而用that
这边如果大家做选择，请记住选that 不是because
3.当reason用作定语从句的宾语时，引导词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。
The reason (that/which) he gave for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam.
他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。
注意：此时的引导词不是because，不是because，不是because，而是that/which，并且还可以省略。
就像在例句中，reason是gave的宾语，定语从句没有用why，而用了that/which。并且其后的表语从句用that引导，而没有用because(详细解释见2)
归根揭底because在定语从句选择题中选择可能性比较少
4.注意句型
This/That's why…=This/That's the reason why…(记住这个句型就好啦)
That's why he did it.(不用that代替why)
= That's the reason why he did it.
这就是他为什么做这事的原因。
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