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定语从句难题及答案
1. Is this farm ________ they visited the day before yesterday?
2. Is this the farm ________ they visited the day before yesterday?
A. which B. the one C. where D. what
简析：第1题中主句缺少表语，只有B项才能保持主句的完整性。故选B。第2 题的主句本身已完整，应填关系代词作定语从句中及物动词visit 的宾语。所以，正确答案是A。
3.改错： Do you remember the book that I lent it to you last week?
简析：.该题中的that 指代先行词book，在定语从句中充当了动词 lend 的逻辑宾语，故 it 应该删除。
5. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that
6. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A. that B. what C. which D. as
7. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where B. when C. which D. how
8. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him
5. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导
6.当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
7. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。
8. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint
高考英语常用定语从句
单项选择是英语高考的一个必考题型，考生多注重单选题中易混易错题,以达到触类旁通,科学备考之目的。以下是我为您整理的高考英语易错题之定语从句，仅供参考!
高考英语易错题之定语从句题目
1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. they once grew D. once grew
2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.
A. that B. which
C. whose time D. by which time
3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that
C. this D. which
5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
A. which B. that
C. whose D. what
6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.
A. when B. where
C. that D. which
7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that
C. whose D. when
8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.
A. spending it B. to spend it
C. to spend D. spending that
9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.
A. that, the place B. it, the place
C. which, where D. what, where
10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which
C. where D. when
11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.
A. when B. if
C. since D. until
12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew
13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
A. which B. where
C. that D. when
14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?
A. what B. that
C. it D. who
16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A. how B. that
C. what D. which
17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which B. that
C. what D. whose
18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. which
C. as D. where
19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.
A. want B. wanted
C. had wanted D. are wanting
20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.
A. which B. when
C. where D. who
21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which
C. while D. why
22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think is
23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which
C. this D. what
24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.
A. that B. which
C. that which D. it
25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.
A. that B. which
C. it D. what
26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when
C. which D. who
27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.
A. the which was what B. what was that
C. which was what D. that was that
高考英语易错题之定语从句题目参考答案
1. 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。
3. 选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。
4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。
5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。
6. 选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：
The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.
A. one B. that
C. one that D. that one
7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。
8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
9. 选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building;第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。
10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。
11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。
13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。
14. 选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。
15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.
16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。
17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。
18. 选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。
19. 选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。
20. 选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。
21. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。
22. 选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。
23. 选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。
24. 选C。that which相当于 the problem which。
25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。
26. 选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。
27. 选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that。
合并定语从句的例题答案
定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。分享了简单的定语从句例题，欢迎大家来练习！
定语从句例题
I．单项填空。
1. —Do you know the man _________is talking with your father?
—Yes, he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river_________I can swim?
A. which B. in whichC. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city_________I know.
A. where B. whichC. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary_________the other day?
A. that you boughtB. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone_________with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing_________is missing.
A. that B. itC. which D. who
7. The man_________coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whoseC. that of whichD. which’s
8. The girl_________is reading under the tree_________my sister.
A. which; isB. whom; was C. who; isD. who; was
9. I love places_________the people are really friendly.
A. that B. whichC. whereD. who
10. The world_________is made up of matter.
A. in that we liveB. on which we live C. where we live inD. we live in
Ⅱ．用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。
1. The first thing _________you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _________is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _________ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _________we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man _________I talked with just now?
III．牵手中考。
1.（2011清远）Have you read the book_________is about the moon?
A. whatB. itC. /D. which
2.（2011广西百色）The policeman caught the thief_________has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.
A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who
3.（2011桂林）The basketball_________I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when
4.（河北省2011）The teachers_________came for a visit are foreigners.
A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which
5.（2011河南省）Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_________you had with your dad
yesterday.
A.whatB. whichC. whenD. who
6.（2011黑龙江绥化市）This is the camera ______my uncle gave me for my birthday.
A.whichB. whoC. what
7.（2011哈尔滨）"Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker________words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.
A. whoB. who'sC. whose
8.（2011呼和浩特）—Is there anyone here_________name is Betty?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose
9.（2011四川达州）—Where did you go last week?
—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house_______he was born in.
A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose
10.（2011四川南充）Is that the man_________helped us a lot after the earthquake?
A. whichB. whoC. whom
11.（2011四川资阳）—I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.
—Look, the man_________is working over there is her brother.
A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which
12.（2011天津）John is the boy_________legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which
13.（2011乌鲁木齐）We don't like people_________talk too much but never do anything.
A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which
14.（2011梧州）—Do you know the boy_________is standing under the tree?
—Yes, he is my friend, Peter.
A. whatB. whoC. whomD. whose
关于定语从句的几道小题
以第三题为例：This is the very place ___ I took these pictures.
从句修饰place, 注意从句 I took these pictures 是一个完整的句子，如果用 that 作引导词，that 在从句中不能充当某个成分，就不行，必须用where 。 但that在从句中充当成分时，就可以用that,如：
This is the very place that he told me. “这就是他告诉我的那个地点。” 在该句中，that在从句 he told me the place 中代替 place,充当宾语。
另外，在名词前加上very，表特指，加强语气，意思是“就是那个”，“正是那个”
例：
This is the very pen I have lost. 这就是我丢失的那个笔。
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