本文目录
反身代词是什么意思
反身代词是一种表示反身或强调的代词,如我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己、他们自己等。反身代词的主要形式如下表所示:
第一人称: myself 我自己 ourselves我们自己
第二人称:yourself你自己 yourselves你们自己
第三人称:himself 他自己 herself她自己 itself 它自己 themselves他们自己
不定代词:oneself 某人自己
扩展资料
1.表示反身时,反身代词可以以作动词或介词的宾语和表语:
Tell yourself you are a great individual.告诉你自己是个了不起的人。
I am not myself today.我今天不太舒服。
2.表示强调时,反身代词放在名词、代词(主格)之后或句末作同位语,此时反身代词要重读:
I myself can make it.我自己可以搞定。
Lily cooked supper herself.莉莉自己做晚饭。
反身代词是什么
小编说
今天我们一起来学习一下代词中的一种:反身代词。反身代词又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。
中考面对面
单项选择
( ) 1. Believing in ________ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.
A. myself
B. himself
C. yourself
( ) 2. If you want to know something about Miss Green, you’d better ask her ________.
A. yourself
B. myself
C. himself
( ) 3. — Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?
— He learned it by ________.
A. him
B. himself
C. her
D. herself
( ) 4. The Smiths didn’t enjoy ________ during the tennis camp because of the terrible weather.
A. himself
B. themselves
C. ourselves
经典讲解
反身代词也称自身代词,主要有:
★反身代词主要作宾语、作主语或宾语的同位语等。
如:
Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。
Mrs. Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。
You’d better ask the teacher himself. 你最好问老师本人。
★反身代词还可以用在一些固定短语中。
如:
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth. / learn sth. by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝些……
say to oneself 自言自语
by oneself 独自一人
keep … to oneself 保守秘密
语法专练
根据句意,用恰当的反身代词填空。
1. Nobody taught me English. I learned it by ________.
2. Look! The cat is lying on the sofa and washing ________.
3. We had a great meal and enjoyed ________at the party.
4. The girl cut ________ when she cooked in the kitchen yesterday.
5. Lily and Sally had no money to learn to sing, so they taught ________.
6. My little brother is old enough to dress ________ now.
7. I had to look after the store ________ because my parents were out.
8. Help ________ to some candies and fruit, Judy and Tim.
9. It is only through study that one really begins to know ________.
10. — I’m worried about the coming exam, Mom.
— Believe in ________, dear. You can make it.
key
【中考面对面】
1\C
2\A
3\B
4\B
【活学活用】
1\myself
2\ itself
3\ ourselves
4\ herself
5\ themselves
6\ himself
7\ myself
8\ yourselves
9\ oneself
10\yourself
反身代词都有什么
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。相当于中文的你自己,我自己,他自己,她自己,他们自己。
1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。如:
i--myself
we--ourselves
you(单数)--
yourself
you(复数)--
yourselves
2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。如:
she--herself
he
--himself
it--itself
they--themselves
one--oneself
反身代词就有以上那些。
英语里面的反身代词是什么意思
一、 反身动代词的构成:
第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如:myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是,凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。
I
you
she
he
it
one
myself
yourself
herself
himself
itself
oneself
we
you
they
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
二、 反身代词的用法:
1、 反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。:如:我亲自去了电影院。误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself.
2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。
3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如:Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗?He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们,随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
5、反身代词可以作表语。如:I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。
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