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初中阶段to加动名词的短语有哪些
文字|稀有的鱼儿
在英语学习中,有一个词to一定要重视起来,它的用法很多,to后面可以接名词、代词宾格、动词原形还有动名8词形式。
to do、to与todoing用法详细解析:
一、to do sth. 是动词不定式形式,to的后面要接动词的原形。
I want to drink some water.我想喝些水。
Tell her not to be late tomorrow.告诉她明天不要迟到。
二、To是介词后面要接名词或者代词宾格形式。
He goes to school by bus every day.
他每天乘坐公交车上学。
They went to the park yesterday.他们昨天去公园了。
Please give two books to her. 请给她两本书。
三、to doing中to是介词,所以它的后面要接动名词doing形式。
1.get down to doing sth.开始认真思考,着手处理某一些事情
His son decided to get down to studying in the classroom.他儿子决定静下心来在教室里学习。
1.I must get down to reading this book.
我必须静下心来好好阅读这本书了。
2.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
My father and I Look forward to seeing you next month.
我爸爸和我都盼望着下个月能看见你。
We’re looking forward to meeting you again.
我们都盼望再次看见你。
3.Be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
I am used to doing housework/cleaning the window with it.
我习惯于做家务活/用它清理玻璃。
I am not used to staying up too late.
我不习惯熬夜太晚。
4.Pay attention to doing sth注意去做某件事情
He pretended to pay attention to listening the teacher.他假装在注意听老师讲课。
We must pay attention to listening to the lecture.我必须去倾听演讲。
5.Stick to doing sth坚持做某事情
I think I‘ll stick to doing exercises every day.
我想我将坚持天天锻炼。
You should stick to eating some vegetables./ lighter foods
你应该坚持吃蔬菜/清淡的食物。
三、练习小测试
1.I look forward to________(go)back home.
2.I hope to________(have)your help.
3.I have no other place to________(go)
4.He is used to________(have)a walk after supper.
5.Therefore.I decided to________(do)something to change.
6.Please pay attention to________(take)care of your baby.
to作介词后跟doing的短语初中
我们在英语学习的过程中,常常会遇到to doing或to do的动词短语,前者是介词,介词之后,可以接:名词、代词或动名词(V-ing) ;后者是动词不定时,区分二者很重要,语法填空题目也常考这样的题型。为了区分二者,我把常出现to为介词的短语列举如下:
1,be adjusted to doing sth=be applied to doing sth./be adapted to/适应做某事
2,see to doing sth 负责做某事
3 stick to doing sth坚持做某事
4,get down to doing sth着手做某事5,5,be/get/becom used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
6,be related to doing sth与做某事…有关系=be connected to doing sth
7,be addicted to doing sth沉溺于做某事;对做某事…上瘾
8,be opposed to doing sth=object to doing sth 反对做某事
9,devote oneself to doing sth献身于做某事;专心于做某事=be devoted to doing
10,be admitted to 被…录取;准进入
11,be reduced to 沦为=reduce…to…使…沦为
12,be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋
13,be known to 为…所知
14,be /get married to 和…结婚
15,be sentenced to被判处
16,be exposed to 暴露于;遭受
17,be compared to 被比喻成
18,be engaged to 与…订婚
19,lead to 导致,通往
20,put one’s mind to全神贯注于(=fix one's eyes on=concentrate on)
21,look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
22,pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
23,attend to 专心;注意;照料
23,see to 负责;注意
24,contribute to对…作贡献;有助于=make contributions to对…作贡献
25,reply to 回答
26,add ...to 把...加到
27,add up to 加起来总和是
28,in addition to除…之外
29,turn to转向;求助于
30,look up to 尊敬
31,belong to 属于
32,respond to 回答;对…作出回应
33,prefer doing… to doing…与做某事相比更喜欢做
34,set an example to 给…树立榜样
35,refer to 谈到;参考;查阅
36,agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
37,join…to…把…和…连接起来
38,show honor to向…表示敬意
39,put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
40,set fire to 放火烧……
41,drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
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