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英语同位语从句相关知识讲解
英语语法中的从句有：名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句同位语从句)、形容词性从句(定语从句)、副词性从句(状语从句)。
英语从句的重点是，熟悉连接从句的连词、关系词的各种含义以及用法。
一、名词性从句
英语语法中的名词性从句，在句子中起名词或者名词词组作用。 在英语复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。因此，自然就有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1.同位语从句
说明前一个名词具体内容的从句，一般位于被说明的名语之后，在含义上它与被说明的名词相等。
•引导同位语从句的连词，最常见的是that，其次还有whether，what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词。
1.由that引导
The fact that everyone loves money is common sense.
人人爱钱是常识。
注意：此句的the fact=that everyone loves money
说明同位语从句的名词，只是表达“语言、想法、事实”等少数抽象名词，大多数句词不能也不需要接同位语从句，常见的有：
idea想法
thought想法
question问题
fact事实
belief信念
answer回答
reply回复
rumor谣言
news消息
order命令
hope希望
promise诺言
suggestion建议
doubt怀疑
saying格言
I like the idea that we hold an evening party.
我喜欢开晚会这个想法。
Do you remember your promise that you treat us to hamburgers?
你还记得你请我们吃汉堡包的承诺吗?
The hope that every family owns a car will come true.
每家有小车的希望会实现的。
注意：引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略，但在非正式文体中也可以省去。
例如：
He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane.
他拿起了手提箱，给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。
2. 由whether引导
There is some doubt whether he will come.
他是否会来还不一定。
Answer my question whether you are coming.
你回答我的问题：你来不来。
The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.
这个是对还是错要看结果。
We are not investigating the question whether he is trust worthy.
我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。
注意： whether 可引导同位语从句，但if不能引导同位语从句。
3. 由连接代词引导
Have you any idea what time it starts?
你知道什么时候开始吗?
From 1985-90 I was an instructor at the regional party headquarters. After that I went back to work in a factory. Then I had no idea what a casino was.
从1985年到1990年我是地方党部的教员。随后我回到一家工厂工作。当时我不知道赌场是什么样的地方。
4. 由连接副词引导
I have no idea when he will come back.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
It is a question how he did it.
那是一个他如何做的问题。
He had no idea why she left.
他不知道她为什么离开。
You have no idea how worried I was!
你不知道我多着急!
二、关于分离同位语从句
有时同位语从句可以和同位的名词分开。
例如：
The story goes that he beats his wife.
传说他打老婆。
The news got about that he had won a car in the lottery.
消息传开说他中彩得了一辆汽车。
The rumour spread that a new school would be built here.
谣传这里要盖一所新学校。
Report has it that the Smiths are leaving town.
有传言说史密斯一家要离开这座城市。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.
他想到可能敌人已逃离这座城市。
The order soon came that all citizens should evacuate the village. 不久命令下来，所有居民都必须撤出村子。
以上的同位语从句用法解析中不难看出，同位语从句的引导词和关于分离同位语从句的一些内容都是需要我们注意的。
怎样区别同位语从句和定语从句?
同位语从句就没有关系代词,称为引导词,你的问法就不对!看下面的解释吧!应该好理解!
举两个例子：
1.The news that he will come back is true.(同位语从句)
2.The news that he told me is true.(定语从句)
区分方法有两种：
1.同位语从句中从句是被修饰词的具体内容,是它的补充说明,定语从句中从句是起限定作用,不是被修饰词的具体内容.两句中的被修饰的词都是news,但是第一句中的从句that he will come back是news的具体内容(补充说明：消息是他将会回来);而第二句that he told me就不是news的具体内容了,而是限定他告诉我的消息.
2.把被修饰的词和从句用be动词连成一句话,句子成立的就是同位语从句,不完整的是定语从句.比如,第一句就是 the news is that he will come back(消息是他将会回来)句子完整.第二句是 the news is that he told me(消息是他告诉我,告诉什么却没有说)句子不完整.所以第一句是同位语从句,第二句是定语从句了.
作者|丹丹英语
公众号：英语语法学习
本文为原创文章，版权归作者所有，未经授权不得转载!”
英语中的n.v.adj.adv.分别代表什么?
同位语从句常放在部分名称后面，对前面的名词作进一步的解释说明。同位语从句大多由that 引导，也可以由when /where /how /等引导，具体的就如: 例如，The idea that one can do the work without thinging is wrong . 这就是同位语从句，that 在从句中无意义，从句只是具体说明idea的内容，从句是完整的句子，不缺成分。 而The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong .就不是，而是定语从句，idea 作put forward 的宾语。 一个个字打了十几分钟哦，望你帮到你。
考研英语同位语从句例句
对于同位语从句，大家有了解多少呢?接下来，我给大家准备了浅谈英语的同位语从句,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
浅谈英语的同位语从句
一、同位语从句的位置与定语从句的比较
1、同位语从句与定语从句一样，都是用在名词后面。所不的就是：定语从句是修饰限制它前面的名词，因此，它是属于形容词从句。而同位语从句属于名词性从句，它是用来说明它前面的名词内容的，或者说是解释前面名词的内容。
2、同位语从句只用that作为开头(I have no idea除外)，属于连词，在从句中不起成分作用，但不可省略。而定语从句是以关系代词、关系副词开头，它们在从句中起 句子 成分作用(作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语)，作宾语时可以省略。
3、只有在内容方面可以进一步阐明的名词(一般为抽象名词)才能带同位语从句，而几乎任何名词都可以带定语从句。
比较：
(1)The suggestion (that) she has given at the meeting is good.
(2)The suggestion that she should stay in the room is good.
(1)句中that she has given at the meeting这个从句说明了是她提出的建议，不是别人的建议，也就是限定了the suggestion的范围，但并没有说明建议的内容。从结构上分析，that是give的宾语，所以这个从句是定语从句。
(2)句的that she should stay in the room这个从句说明了建议的内容，同时，that只起连词作用，在从句中既不是主语，也不是宾语，但不能省略，所以它是同位语从句。
二、同位语从句前常用的名词
同位语从句说明的名词常见的有：ability, advice, answer,belief, doubt, discovery, fact, fear, hope, idea, information, message,news, order, possibility, problem, proposal1, question, story, suggestion, theory, thought, word(消息)等。而不可说明的名词是不会接同位语从句的。比如：man, water, sun等具体的人或事物。例如：
There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.
The belief that the company will make a great is shared by everyone.
三、where, when, why, how, who, what等在引导同位语从句时，一般只用于I have no idea结构中，其实，这种类型的同位语从句应该列入宾语从句的范畴，因为I have no idea意思就是I don't know...
如：I have no idea where I should go.
I have no idea how I can get to the railway station.
四、有时候主句的谓语比较短，同位语从句比较长，这个从句就不一定紧接在它所说明的名词后面。如：
Word(消息) came that our Chinese women team had beaten Japanese.
扩展：珍惜当下，失去总是猝不及防
it was anniversary and Ria (Wife) was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage things changed between them. Once cute couple who couldn’t live without each other now had turned bit bitter.
这是一个周年纪念日，利亚在等着她丈夫的出现。结婚几年后他们相处之间有了些许变化。当年如胶似漆的小情侣如今也遇到了些困难。
They were now fighting over every little things, both didn’t like changes came into their marriage.
他们现在经常因为鸡毛蒜皮的小事争吵，但两个人都不希望他们的婚姻出现什么变故。
Wife was waiting to see if Manoj (Husband) remembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the door bell rang she ran toward door and open it with a smile and bunch of flowers to greet her husband. Both started to celebrate. They wanted to make up for fights. They planned to for champagne, light music.
妻子正在等着马努基(丈夫)看他是否还记得他们的结婚纪念日。门铃响起时她跑向门口，手捧鲜花微笑地开门迎接她的丈夫。两个人开始庆祝。想以此来弥补那些争吵。他们准备好的香槟和轻音乐。
Suddenly the phone in the bedroom rang.
突然卧室的电话响了。
Ria went to pick it up. On call there was a man who said, “Hello ma’am I am calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar number?”
利亚去接了起来。一个男人在电话中说：“夫人您好，我是警察局的，这是马努基库玛先生的号码吗?”
She replied, “Yes it is!”
她回答说：“是的!”
“I am sorry mam but there has been an accident and man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify body?” man replied.
“对不起夫人，很遗憾地告诉您，刚刚发生了一场车祸有一个人死了。我们从他的钱包中找到了这个号码。能请您过来辨认一下尸体吗?”男人回答说。
Ria was shocked!! “But my husband is with me here.!!”, she replied.
利亚震惊了!!“但是我的丈夫现在就在我旁边啊!!”她回答说。
“Sorry ma’am but the incident took place in afternoon while he was getting off bus.” Man replied. Ria was about to lose her conscience. “How could this happen?”, She thought to herself.
“对不起夫人，意外是下午在他下公交车时发生的。”利亚就要失去意识。“怎么可能呢?”她心中想着。
She had read stories about souls returning to meet their loved ones after their death before it leaves.!! Her heart sank. In fear she ran towards other room to look for her husband. But he was not there.
她曾经读过关于人死后灵魂会在消失之前回来和他们爱的人道别这样的 故事 。她的心咯噔一下。她惊恐地跑向其他房间寻找她的丈夫。但是他并不在。
She said to herself “It’s true!! He left me forever. Oh God I can die to have another chance to mend for every fight they had. I lost my chance forever.” She fell on floor in pain.
“这是真的!!”她自言自语道，“他永远地离开我了。我的上帝啊，我可以以死去弥补之前所有的争吵。我永远没机会了。”她痛苦地跌倒在地。
Suddenly there was noise from bathroom, door opened and Manoj came out and said, “Darling, I forgot to tell you today my wallet was stolen.”
突然盥洗室里传来声音，门开了，马努基走出来说：“亲爱的，我忘告诉你了，今天我钱包被偷了。”
Life Might not Give you Second chance. Never waste any Moment while you Still have Chance. Value People and Relations in life. Have a Wonderful Life with No Regrets. Because we know No one have Promised Tomorrow. Live today and Enjoy every Moment of Life.
生活可能不会给你第二次机会。不要在你还有机会的时候虚度任何一秒。珍惜生活中的人和牵挂。过一次无怨无悔的人生。因为谁都不知道明天会发生什么。活在当下，珍惜生命中的每一刻吧。
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高中英语同位语从句讲解
同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。例如：
They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.他们很熟悉这一观点，所有的物质都是由原子构成的。
1、从先行词来看
同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是"主语＋be＋表语"的关系。该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：
They were delighted at the news that their team had won.当听到他们的球队赢了的消息时，他们欣喜若狂。
2、从引导词来看
引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分---主语或宾语，有具体词意，作宾语时还可以省略。试比较：
The factory(that)we visited yesterday is a chemical one.我们昨天参观的那家工厂是化工厂。(that在从句中作宾语，所以此句是宾语从句)
The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.他将要去上海的消息是真的。(that只起连接从句的作用，所以此句是同谓语从句)
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